Kalimba: ndimi 17 dzekubata
Kalimba yaunobata, ndimi dzayo dzese 17 nenhamba dzadzo, maverengero etudoti nemagadzirisirwo ayo – nenzwi chairo rekalimba.
Bata uridze
Bata rurimi, rwobva rwarira; ukatsvedza munwe pamusoro pendimi dzakawanda, dzinorira imwe shure kweimwe. Mabhatani ari kumusoro anogadzirisa zvakare kalimba yose.
Kalimba ipiyano yezvigunwe: ndimi dzesimbi pamusoro pebhokisi remapuranga, dzinoridzwa nezvigunwe zviviri. Ihama yembira. Dzakawanda dzine ndimi gumi nenomwe, uye dzakagadziriswa kuita C guru — manzwi akafanana nemanzwi emakiyi machena epiyano, pamusoro peokitevhu mbiri zvishoma.
Chinoda kujairwa kurongwa kwadzo chete. Rurimi rwakaderera kupfuura dzose ruri pakati, uye kuenda kunze manzwi anokwira, achichinjana kuruboshwe nekurudyi. Anoda kubva pane rimwe inzwi achienda kune rinotevera kumusoro anochinja divi nguva dzose — ndosaka ndimi dzakavakidzana dzedivi rimwe dzakaparadzana nenhambo yechitatu, uye nhatu dziri padyo padyo dzichiita kodhi yemanzwi matatu.
Ndimi gumi nenomwe
Pamakalimba mazhinji rurimi rwumwe norwumwe rwakanyorwa: nhamba yedanho rechikero, netudoti pamusoro payo tweokitevhu. Potsi ndiro inzwi rehwaro, nomwe ndiro inzwi riri pasi pepotsi inotevera; kadoti kamwe kanoreva okitevhu imwe kumusoro, tudoti tuviri okitevhu mbiri.
Tafura inoverenga ndimi kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi, sezvadziri pamberi pako.
| Nhamba | Inzwi | Nzvimbo |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | D | kuruboshwe |
| 7 | B | kuruboshwe |
| 5 | G | kuruboshwe |
| 3 | E | kuruboshwe |
| 1 | C | kuruboshwe |
| 6 | A | kuruboshwe |
| 4 | F | kuruboshwe |
| 2 | D | kuruboshwe |
| 1 | C | pakati |
| 3 | E | kurudyi |
| 5 | G | kurudyi |
| 7 | B | kurudyi |
| 2 | D | kurudyi |
| 4 | F | kurudyi |
| 6 | A | kurudyi |
| 1 | C | kurudyi |
| 3 | E | kurudyi |
Kuverenga nhamba dzekalimba
Manotsi ekalimba anowanzonyorwa nenhamba panzvimbo pemitsara mishanu — manyorero akafanana neayo anoverengwa nawo nziyo nemanzwi ekwaya kuChina nekuIndonesia. Nhamba imwe neimwe rurimi rumwe, uye zviratidzo zvakaipoteredza zvinotaura kuti inorira kwenguva yakareba sei.
Hezvino zviyero zviviri zvekutanga zverwiyo rwevana zvakanyorwa kaviri: kumusoro pamitsara mishanu, pasi nenhamba. Notsi imwe neimwe ine nhamba yayo, chiyero chimwe nechimwe chine mutsara wacho.
1155665–
Zvinorehwa nezviratidzo
- 5Nhamba iri yega inorira kurova kumwe.
- 5–Kamutsara kamwe nekamwe kari shure kwayo kanoiwedzera kurova kumwe.
- 5Yakatarirwa mutsara pasi kamwe: hafu yekurova.
- 5Yakatarirwa mitsara pasi kaviri: kota yekurova.
- 5Kadoti kari shure kwayo kanoiita kuti irebe kamwe nehafu.
- 5Kadoti kamwe nekamwe kari pamusoro payo kanoisimudza okitevhu imwe.
- 0Zero kunyarara.
- 55Chisungo chinobatanidza nhamba mbiri dzakafanana: yechipiri hairidzwe zvakare.
- 53Nhamba mbiri dziri pamusoro peimwe dzinoridzwa pamwe chete.
Kugadzirisa manzwi ekalimba
Rurimi rwumwe norwumwe runogadziriswa nehurefu hwarwo. Kana ukarurova nesando yekugadzirisa kuti rubude zvishoma pasi pebhiriji, runowedzera kureba uye runorira pasi; kana ukarurova kuti rudzokere mukati, runopfupika uye runorira kumusoro. Nhanho diki dzinokwana.
Nzira iri nyore kupfuura dzose: Chigadziri manzwi chinoratidza kana rurimi ruri kumusoro zvakanyanya kana pasi zvakanyanya.
Kugadzirisa kuenda kune imwe kiyi
Kalimba yakagadziriswa kuita C guru inoridza manzwi manomwe eC guru chete. Kune imwe kiyi, dzimwe ndimi dzinofambiswa hafu yedanho — mbiri dzeG guru, uye mbiri zvakare dzeF guru. Tafura inoratidza kuti ndedzipi, uye kalimba iri kumusoro inogona kugadziriswa zvakare saizvozvo kuti unzwe musiyano.
PaA diki hapana chinofambiswa: ine manzwi manomwe akafanana neC guru, asi inotanga pana tanhatu.
| Kiyi | Ndimi | Kwainoenda |
|---|---|---|
| G guru | 44 | hafu yedanho kumusoro |
| F guru | 77 | hafu yedanho pasi |
Nziyo dzekuridza
Nziyo nenziyo dzechechi dziri mupfuma yeveruzhinji, dzinokwana pandimi gumi nenomwe pasina kana inzwi rimwe rekunze, dzakanyorwa nenhamba papeji radzo, imwe neimwe ine inzwi rekuteerera: Manotsi ekalimba.
Mapeji ane chekuita nazvo
Zvidimbu zvimwe chete pamitsara mishanu, nemakodhi: Zvidimbu. Maverengero emanotsi: Dzidza kuverenga manotsi. Uye kuti sei potsi kusvika nomwe zvakafanana nezvimiso zvesolfa: Solfa, do re mi.
Anotona anokuitira izvi
Tora mufananidzo wemanhamba emimhanzi kana uridze rwiyo — Anotona anoziva kiyi, anonyora manzwi, uye anoaendesa kune imwe kiyi ipi zvayo. Mahara.
Ona AnotonaManzwi ese ari papeji rino akaverengwa, haana kukopwa.