Calaamadaha noodhka
89 calaamadood oo ka soo muuqda qorniinka noodhadhka, hal bog: calaamadda sida loo daabacay, magaceeda iyo hal jumlad oo ku saabsan. Dhererka noodhadhka, nasasho, calaamadaha beddela codka, furayaasha, calaamadaha cabbirka, xoogga codka, habka ciyaarista, ku celinta, qurxinta, xawaaraha.
Calaamadahan waa la daabacay, lagamana soo ururin farta — taleefan aan lahayn farta muusikada, sanduuq madhan waxba ma sharxayo. Magac kastaa wuxuu geeyaa qoraalkiisa ereyada muusikada, halkaas oo wax badan lagu qoray. Qofka doonaya inuu calaamad koobiyeeyo wuxuu halkaas ka helayaa xarafka Unicode sidoo kale, haddii uu jiro.
Loo koobiyeeyo
Taabo, calaamaddana waxay gelaysaa meesha koobiga. Qalab kastaa wuxuu tusayaa toddobada ugu horreysa; kuwa kale waxay ka yimaadaan qaybta muusikada ee Unicode qaar taleefannadana waxay ugu muuqdaan sanduuq — laakiin marka lagu daabaco dukumenti leh farta muusikada way saxan yihiin.
Dhererka noodhadhka
| Calaamad | Magac | Macne |
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| Nood buuxa | afar garaac gudaha 4/4 |
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| Nood 1/2 | laba garaac |
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| Nood 1/4 | hal garaac |
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| Nood 1/8 | badh garaac |
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| Nood 1/16 | rubuc garaac |
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| Nood dhibic leh | hal iyo badh jeer dheer |
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| Saddexley | saddex nood wakhtiga laba |
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| Xariiqda isku xirka | laba nood ayaa mid noqda |
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Nasasho
| Calaamad | Magac | Macne |
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| Nasasho buuxa | cabbir dhan oo aamusnaan ah |
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| Nasasho 1/2 | laba garaac oo aamusnaan ah |
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| Nasasho 1/4 | hal garaac oo aamusnaan ah |
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| Nasasho 1/8 | badh garaac oo aamusnaan ah |
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| Nasasho guud | dhammaan way aamusan yihiin |
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Calaamadaha beddela codka
Furayaasha
| Calaamad | Magac | Macne |
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| Furaha sol | furaha codadka sare |
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| Furaha fa | furaha codadka hoose |
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| Furaha alto | do dhexe xariiqda dhexe |
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| Furaha tenor | do dhexe xariiqda afraad |
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| Furaha oktaafka | hal oktaaf ka hooseeya sida loo qoray |
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Calaamadaha cabbirka
| Calaamad | Magac | Macne |
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| Cabbirka 4/4 | afar nood oo 1/4 ah cabbirka |
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| Cabbirka 3/4 | saddex nood oo 1/4 ah cabbirka |
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| Cabbirka 6/8 | laba koox oo ah saddex nood oo 1/8 ah |
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| Alla breve | waxaa lagu tiriyaa noodhad 1/2 ah |
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| C oo ah calaamadda cabbirka | waxay ka dhigan tahay 4/4 |
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| Garaaca hore | cabbirka koowaad ma buuxa |
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Xoogga codka
| Calaamad | Magac | Macne |
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| pianissimo (pp) | aad u tartiib |
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| piano (p) | tartiib |
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| mezzoforte (mf) | xoog dhexdhexaad ah |
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| forte (f) | cod dheer |
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| Crescendo | codku wuu korayaa |
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| Decrescendo | codku wuu yaraanayaa |
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| sforzato (sf, sfz) | hal saarid oo af badan |
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Habka ciyaarista iyo xariiqaha isku xirka
| Calaamad | Magac | Macne |
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| Staccato | gaaban, kala go'an |
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| Tenuto | la hayo, dhererkiisa oo dhan |
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| Saarid | noodhka si xooggan ayaa loo garaacaa |
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| Marcato | la calaamadeeyay, saarid xooggan |
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| Legato iyo qaws | si isku xiran loo ciyaaro |
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| Fermata | hay muddo ka dheer sida la qoray |
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Ereyada xawaaraha
| Calaamad | Magac | Macne |
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| — | Grave | culus oo aad u gaabis ah, 25–45 |
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| — | Largo | ballaadhan, aad u gaabis ah, 40–60 |
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| — | Larghetto | ballaadhan, laakiin ka yar largo, 60–66 |
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| — | Adagio | gaabis, degan, 66–76 |
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| — | Andante | socda, si deggan u qulqulaya, 76–108 |
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| — | Andantino | wax yar ka fudud andante, 80–108 |
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| — | Moderato | dhexdhexaad ah, 108–120 |
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| — | Allegretto | si dhexdhexaad ah u degdeg badan, 112–120 |
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| — | Allegro | degdeg iyo farxad, 120–168 |
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| — | Vivace | nolol leh, 140–176 |
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| — | Presto | aad u degdeg badan, 168–200 |
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| — | Prestissimo | sida ugu degdegga badan ee suurtogalka ah, laga bilaabo 200 |
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| — | Accelerando | si tartiib tartiib ah u degdeg |
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| — | Ritardando | si tartiib tartiib ah u gaabis |
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| — | A tempo | ku soo laabo xawaarihii hore |
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| — | Rubato | xor ah xawaaraha |
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Qurxinta
| Calaamad | Magac | Macne |
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| Trill | isbeddel degdeg ah oo codka sare la wadaago |
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| Mordent | si degdeg ah hoos oo dib |
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| Gruppetto | wareeg noodhka ku wareegaya |
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| Nood yar oo hor leh | nood yar oo hore |
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| Arpeggio | kooxda codadka si kala jaban ayaa loo ciyaaraa |
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| Glissando | ka simbiris cod ilaa cod kale |
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Anotona ayaa kaaga qabata
Sawir qaado warqadda muusikada ama tuntun laxanka — Anotona way garanaysaa furaha, way qortaa codadka, wayna u rogtaa fure kale oo kasta. Bilaash.
Eeg Anotona
Cod kasta oo boggan ku jira waa la xisaabiyay, lagamana koobiyeyn.