Ereyada muusikada

Calaamad kasta oo ka soo muuqata qorniinka noodhadhka: dhererka noodhadhka, nasasho, calaamadaha beddela codka, furayaasha, calaamadaha cabbirka, xoogga codka, habka ciyaarista, ku celinta, qurxinta iyo ereyada xawaaraha — iyadoo ay la socoto calaamadda la koobiyeeyo.

Calaamadaha oo dhan hal shax gudaheed, sawir iyo macne la socda →

Dhererka noodhadhka

Nood buuxaafar garaac gudaha 4/4 Nood 1/2laba garaac Nood 1/4hal garaac Nood 1/8badh garaac Nood 1/16rubuc garaac Nood dhibic lehhal iyo badh jeer dheer Saddexleysaddex nood wakhtiga laba Xariiqda isku xirkalaba nood ayaa mid noqda

Nasasho

Nasasho buuxacabbir dhan oo aamusnaan ah Nasasho 1/2laba garaac oo aamusnaan ah Nasasho 1/4hal garaac oo aamusnaan ah Nasasho 1/8badh garaac oo aamusnaan ah Nasasho guuddhammaan way aamusan yihiin

Calaamadaha beddela codka

Calaamadda kor u qaadistabadh cod kor Calaamadda hoos u dejintabadh cod hoos Calaamadda soo celintaku soo laabo codkii asalka ahaa Calaamadda kor u qaadista labanlaabkalaba badh cod kor Calaamadda hoos u dejinta labanlaabkalaba badh cod hoos Calaamadaha furahacalaamado joogto ah oo bilowga safka ah

Furayaasha

Furaha solfuraha codadka sare Furaha fafuraha codadka hoose Furaha altodo dhexe xariiqda dhexe Furaha tenordo dhexe xariiqda afraad Furaha oktaafkahal oktaaf ka hooseeya sida loo qoray

Calaamadaha cabbirka

Cabbirka 4/4afar nood oo 1/4 ah cabbirka Cabbirka 3/4saddex nood oo 1/4 ah cabbirka Cabbirka 6/8laba koox oo ah saddex nood oo 1/8 ah Alla brevewaxaa lagu tiriyaa noodhad 1/2 ah C oo ah calaamadda cabbirkawaxay ka dhigan tahay 4/4 Garaaca horecabbirka koowaad ma buuxa

Xoogga codka

pianissimo (pp)aad u tartiib piano (p)tartiib mezzoforte (mf)xoog dhexdhexaad ah forte (f)cod dheer Crescendocodku wuu korayaa Decrescendocodku wuu yaraanayaa sforzato (sf, sfz)hal saarid oo af badan

Habka ciyaarista iyo xariiqaha isku xirka

Staccatogaaban, kala go'an Tenutola hayo, dhererkiisa oo dhan Saaridnoodhka si xooggan ayaa loo garaacaa Marcatola calaamadeeyay, saarid xooggan Legato iyo qawssi isku xiran loo ciyaaro Fermatahay muddo ka dheer sida la qoray

Ku celinta iyo waddada

Calaamadda ku celintadib u noqo oo mar kale ciyaar Guriga koowaad iyo labaad (prima, seconda volta)marka hore kan koowaad, dabadeed kan labaad Da capo (D.C.)bilowga laga bilaabo Dal segno (D.S.)calaamadda laga bilaabo Codaqaybta gunaanadka Finehalkan ayey heestu ku dhammaanaysaa Ku celinta cabbirkaisla cabbirkaas mar kale

Ereyada xawaaraha

Graveculus oo aad u gaabis ah, 25–45 Largoballaadhan, aad u gaabis ah, 40–60 Larghettoballaadhan, laakiin ka yar largo, 60–66 Adagiogaabis, degan, 66–76 Andantesocda, si deggan u qulqulaya, 76–108 Andantinowax yar ka fudud andante, 80–108 Moderatodhexdhexaad ah, 108–120 Allegrettosi dhexdhexaad ah u degdeg badan, 112–120 Allegrodegdeg iyo farxad, 120–168 Vivacenolol leh, 140–176 Prestoaad u degdeg badan, 168–200 Prestissimosida ugu degdegga badan ee suurtogalka ah, laga bilaabo 200 Accelerandosi tartiib tartiib ah u degdeg Ritardandosi tartiib tartiib ah u gaabis A tempoku soo laabo xawaarihii hore Rubatoxor ah xawaaraha

Qurxinta

Trillisbeddel degdeg ah oo codka sare la wadaago Mordentsi degdeg ah hoos oo dib Gruppettowareeg noodhka ku wareegaya Nood yar oo hor lehnood yar oo hore Arpeggiokooxda codadka si kala jaban ayaa loo ciyaaraa Glissandoka simbiris cod ilaa cod kale

U dhexaynta codadka

U dhexaynta koowaadisla codkaas, eber badh cod U dhexaynta labaadhal ama laba badh cod U dhexaynta saddexaadsaddex ama afar badh cod U dhexaynta afraadshan badh cod U dhexaynta shanaadtoddoba badh cod U dhexaynta lixaadsiddeed ama sagaal badh cod U dhexaynta toddobaadtoban ama koob iyo toban badh cod Oktaaflaba iyo toban badh cod Tritoonlix badh cod

Calaamado kale

Xariiqda cabbirkaxudduudda u dhexaysa laba cabbir Xariiqda gunaanadkahalkan ayey muusikadu ku dhammaanaysaa Xariiqda caawintaxariiq loogu talagalay codadka shanta xariiq ka baxsan Calaamadda oktaafka (8va)hal oktaaf kor ku ciyaar Calaamadda bidaadilkacag saar bidaadilka midig Calaamadda neefsashadahalkan neefso Shanta xariiqshanta xariiq ee la yiraahdo Qawska isku xirkacalaamad isku xirta shan xariiq oo badan

Anotona ayaa kaaga qabata

Sawir qaado warqadda muusikada ama tuntun laxanka — Anotona way garanaysaa furaha, way qortaa codadka, wayna u rogtaa fure kale oo kasta. Bilaash.

Cod kasta oo boggan ku jira waa la xisaabiyay, lagamana koobiyeyn.