Zviratidzo zvenoti
Zviratidzo 89 zvinoonekwa mukunyora kwenoti, papeji imwe chete: chiratidzo sezvachakadhindwa, zita racho nemutsara mumwe pamusoro pacho. Kureba kwenoti, kuzorora, zviratidzo zvinochinja inzwi, makiyi, zviratidzo zvechiyero, simba reinzwi, mafambiro ekuridza, kudzokorora, zvishongedzo, kumhanya.
Zviratidzo izvi zvakadhindwa, hazvina kuunganidzwa kubva pamhando yemavara — pafoni isina mhando yemavara yemimhanzi, kabhokisi kasina chinhu hakatsanangure chinhu. Zita rega rega rinoenda kune zvakanyorwa pamusoro paro mumazwi emimhanzi, uko kwakanyorwa zvakawanda. Anoda kukopera chiratidzo anowanawo tsamba ye Unicode ipapo, kana iripo.
Chekukopera
Bata, chiratidzo chinopinda muchengetedzo yekukopera. Mudziyo wega wega unoratidza zvinomwe zvekutanga; zvimwe zvinobva muchikamu chemimhanzi che Unicode uye pamafoni mamwe zvinoonekwa sekabhokisi — asi kana zvadhindwa mugwaro rine mhando yemavara yemimhanzi zvakarurama.
Kureba kwenoti
| Chiratidzo | Zita | Zvarinoreva |
|---|
| Noti yakazara | kurova kana mu 4/4 |
|---|
| Noti ye 1/2 | kurova kaviri |
|---|
| Noti ye 1/4 | kurova kamwe |
|---|
| Noti ye 1/8 | hafu yekurova |
|---|
| Noti ye 1/16 | chikamu chechina chekurova |
|---|
| Noti ine katobvu | kureba kwakapetwa kamwe nehafu |
|---|
| Utatu | noti nhatu munguva yembiri |
|---|
| Mutsara wekubatanidza | noti mbiri dzinova imwe |
|---|
Zviratidzo zvinochinja inzwi
Makiyi
| Chiratidzo | Zita | Zvarinoreva |
|---|
| Kiyi ye sol | kiyi yemanzwi ari pamusoro |
|---|
| Kiyi ye fa | kiyi yemanzwi ari pasi |
|---|
| Kiyi ye alto | do yepakati pamutsara wepakati |
|---|
| Kiyi ye tenor | do yepakati pamutsara wechina |
|---|
| Kiyi ye okitevhu | okitevhu imwe pasi pane zvakanyorwa |
|---|
Zviratidzo zvechiyero
| Chiratidzo | Zita | Zvarinoreva |
|---|
| Chiyero 4/4 | noti ina dze 1/4 muchiyero |
|---|
| Chiyero 3/4 | noti nhatu dze 1/4 muchiyero |
|---|
| Chiyero 6/8 | mapoka maviri enoti nhatu dze 1/8 |
|---|
| Alla breve | chinoverengwa munoti dze 1/2 |
|---|
| C sechiratidzo chechiyero | zvinoreva 4/4 |
|---|
| Kurova kwekutanga | chiyero chekutanga hachina kuzara |
|---|
Simba reinzwi
| Chiratidzo | Zita | Zvarinoreva |
|---|
| pianissimo (pp) | zvinyoro-nyoro kwazvo |
|---|
| piano (p) | zvinyoro |
|---|
| mezzoforte (mf) | simba repakati |
|---|
| forte (f) | zvine simba |
|---|
| Crescendo | inzwi rinowedzera |
|---|
| Decrescendo | inzwi rinoderera |
|---|
| sforzato (sf, sfz) | kusimbisa kumwe kunopinza |
|---|
Mafambiro ekuridza nemitsara inobatanidza
| Chiratidzo | Zita | Zvarinoreva |
|---|
| Staccato | pfupi, yakaparadzana |
|---|
| Tenuto | yakabatwa, mukureba kwayo kwose |
|---|
| Kusimbisa | noti inoridzwa nesimba rakawanda |
|---|
| Marcato | yakaratidzwa, kusimbisa kwakasimba |
|---|
| Legato nemutsara wakakombama | kuridza zvakabatana |
|---|
| Fermata | bata nguva refu kupfuura zvakanyorwa |
|---|
Mazwi ekumhanya
| Chiratidzo | Zita | Zvarinoreva |
|---|
| — | Grave | kunorema uye kunononoka kwazvo, 25–45 |
|---|
| — | Largo | kwakafara, kunononoka kwazvo, 40–60 |
|---|
| — | Larghetto | kwakafara asi kushoma pane largo, 60–66 |
|---|
| — | Adagio | zvinononoka, zvakadzikama, 66–76 |
|---|
| — | Andante | kufamba, kuyerera zvakadzikama, 76–108 |
|---|
| — | Andantino | kwakareruka zvishoma pane andante, 80–108 |
|---|
| — | Moderato | zviri pakati, 108–120 |
|---|
| — | Allegretto | nokukurumidza kwepakati, 112–120 |
|---|
| — | Allegro | nokukurumidza uye nomufaro, 120–168 |
|---|
| — | Vivace | zvine upenyu, 140–176 |
|---|
| — | Presto | nokukurumidza kwazvo, 168–200 |
|---|
| — | Prestissimo | nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, kubva pa 200 |
|---|
| — | Accelerando | kukurumidza zvishoma nezvishoma |
|---|
| — | Ritardando | kunononoka zvishoma nezvishoma |
|---|
| — | A tempo | dzokera kukumhanya kwaimbovepo |
|---|
| — | Rubato | wakasununguka mukumhanya |
|---|
Zvishongedzo
| Chiratidzo | Zita | Zvarinoreva |
|---|
| Trill | kuchinjana nokukurumidza neinzwi repamusoro |
|---|
| Mordent | kudzika nokukurumidza uye kudzokera |
|---|
| Gruppetto | kupoteredza noti |
|---|
| Noti duku yekutanga | noti duku iri pamberi |
|---|
| Arpeggio | chikwata chemanzwi chinoridzwa chakaparadzaniswa |
|---|
| Glissando | kutsvedza kubva pane rimwe inzwi kuenda kune rimwe |
|---|
Mikaha yemanzwi
| Chiratidzo | Zita | Zvarinoreva |
|---|
| Mukaha wekutanga | inzwi rimwe chete, hapana hafu yeinzwi |
|---|
| Mukaha wechipiri | hafu imwe kana mbiri dzeinzwi |
|---|
| Mukaha wechitatu | hafu nhatu kana ina dzeinzwi |
|---|
| Mukaha wechina | hafu shanu dzeinzwi |
|---|
| Mukaha wechishanu | hafu nomwe dzeinzwi |
|---|
| Mukaha wechitanhatu | hafu sere kana pfumbamwe dzeinzwi |
|---|
| Mukaha wechinomwe | hafu gumi kana gumi neimwe dzeinzwi |
|---|
| Okitevhu | hafu gumi nembiri dzeinzwi |
|---|
| Tritoni | hafu nhanhatu dzeinzwi |
|---|
Anotona anokuitira izvi
Tora mufananidzo wemanhamba emimhanzi kana uridze rwiyo — Anotona anoziva kiyi, anonyora manzwi, uye anoaendesa kune imwe kiyi ipi zvayo. Mahara.
Ona Anotona
Manzwi ese ari papeji rino akaverengwa, haana kukopwa.