English

Time signatures

Eleven time signatures, each with two engraved bars, the counting, the stress, pieces on the site in that time and a metronome already set to it.

The two numbers at the start of the line say how to count: the upper how many counts fit in a bar, the lower which note is one count. 3/4 means three quarters per bar, 6/8 six eighths.

  1. 4/44/4 time4 quarter notes · 4 beats · groups 2+2The most common time of all: pop, rock, hymns, most marches.
  2. 3/43/4 time3 quarter notes · 3 beats · groups 3The waltz, the minuet, many songs.
  3. 2/42/4 time2 quarter notes · 2 beats · groups 2Polka, march, children's songs, ragtime.
  4. 2/22/2 time2 half notes · 2 beats · groups 2Alla breve, written as a C with a stroke through it: two half notes per bar.
  5. 6/86/8 time6 eighth notes · 2 beats · groups 3+3Six eighths in two groups of three: you feel two beats, each divided in three.
  6. 3/83/8 time3 eighth notes · 1 beat · groups 3Three eighths, one beat per bar: light and quick.
  7. 9/89/8 time9 eighth notes · 3 beats · groups 3+3+3Three groups of three eighths: three swaying beats, each divided in three.
  8. 12/812/8 time12 eighth notes · 4 beats · groups 3+3+3+3Four groups of three eighths: four beats, each divided in three.
  9. 5/45/4 time5 quarter notes · 5 beats · groups 3+2Five quarters, usually felt as 3+2 (sometimes 2+3): »Take Five«, the »Mission: Impossible« theme.
  10. 7/87/8 time7 eighth notes · 3 beats · groups 2+2+3Seven eighths, usually 2+2+3: Balkan music, progressive rock.
  11. 6/46/4 time6 quarter notes · 2 beats · groups 3+3Six quarters in two groups of three — like 6/8, only written with quarters.

Simple and compound

In simple time (2/4, 3/4, 4/4) every beat divides in two. In compound time (6/8, 9/8, 12/8) every beat divides in three — the upper number is divisible by three, and a third of it is felt: 6/8 has two beats, 9/8 three, 12/8 four.

Even and odd

Even times (2/4, 4/4, 6/8) split into equal halves. Odd ones (3/4, 5/4, 7/8) do not — 3/4 turns, 5/4 and 7/8 limp on purpose, in groups like 3+2 or 2+2+3.

Pickup

If a piece does not start on the one, the first bar is incomplete — a pickup bar. The last bar usually completes it.

Note values and rests · Metronome · Clefs · Reading music — the start · All terms

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Every note on this page is computed, not typed in — following the rule that also makes F# major spell its seventh degree E#, not F.