Time signatures
Eleven time signatures, each with two engraved bars, the counting, the stress, pieces on the site in that time and a metronome already set to it.
The two numbers at the start of the line say how to count: the upper how many counts fit in a bar, the lower which note is one count. 3/4 means three quarters per bar, 6/8 six eighths.
- 4/44/4 timeThe most common time of all: pop, rock, hymns, most marches.
- 3/43/4 timeThe waltz, the minuet, many songs.
- 2/42/4 timePolka, march, children's songs, ragtime.
- 2/22/2 timeAlla breve, written as a C with a stroke through it: two half notes per bar.
- 6/86/8 timeSix eighths in two groups of three: you feel two beats, each divided in three.
- 3/83/8 timeThree eighths, one beat per bar: light and quick.
- 9/89/8 timeThree groups of three eighths: three swaying beats, each divided in three.
- 12/812/8 timeFour groups of three eighths: four beats, each divided in three.
- 5/45/4 timeFive quarters, usually felt as 3+2 (sometimes 2+3): »Take Five«, the »Mission: Impossible« theme.
- 7/87/8 timeSeven eighths, usually 2+2+3: Balkan music, progressive rock.
- 6/46/4 timeSix quarters in two groups of three — like 6/8, only written with quarters.
Simple and compound
In simple time (2/4, 3/4, 4/4) every beat divides in two. In compound time (6/8, 9/8, 12/8) every beat divides in three — the upper number is divisible by three, and a third of it is felt: 6/8 has two beats, 9/8 three, 12/8 four.
Even and odd
Even times (2/4, 4/4, 6/8) split into equal halves. Odd ones (3/4, 5/4, 7/8) do not — 3/4 turns, 5/4 and 7/8 limp on purpose, in groups like 3+2 or 2+2+3.
Pickup
If a piece does not start on the one, the first bar is incomplete — a pickup bar. The last bar usually completes it.
Note values and rests · Metronome · Clefs · Reading music — the start · All terms
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