English

Music notation glossary · Further signs

Breath mark

breathe here

In the score

Engraved by Verovio 6.3.0-425dd7b

What it means

A comma above the staff. In wind and vocal parts it says where to breathe; in string parts the same sign marks a small break.

Fermata

A comma above the staff means: take a breath here. Wind players and singers need it, string players re-set the bow. The time for it is taken from the note before — the measure stays full, the note is simply released a little earlier. None of this appears in the sound.

No sign: no room for air marked
Engraved by Verovio 6.3.0-425dd7b

With breath mark: a breath is taken here
Engraved by Verovio 6.3.0-425dd7b

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Every note on this page is computed, not typed in — following the rule that also makes F# major spell its seventh degree E#, not F.