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Music notation glossary · Clefs

Octave clef

an octave lower than written

In the score

Engraved by Verovio 6.3.0-425dd7b

What it means

A small 8 below the treble clef means: sounds an octave lower. Tenor voices and guitar are written this way; otherwise they would need ledger lines throughout.

Octave signs

The last case works the other way round. The little eight under the treble clef holds not for a stretch but for the whole piece, and it stands on almost every sheet of guitar music: what is written there sounds an octave lower. Both pictures here sound the same — the music on the right simply sits an octave higher on the paper, because the clef brings it back down.

Treble clef: sounds as printed
Engraved by Verovio 6.3.0-425dd7b

Clef with eight: sounds an octave lower
Engraved by Verovio 6.3.0-425dd7b

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Every note on this page is computed, not typed in — following the rule that also makes F# major spell its seventh degree E#, not F.