Karanta alamomin karin sauti

Sassan alama

Sautin tushe

C, D, E … tare da ♯ ko ♭: F♯, B♭. A takardun karin sauti sau da yawa F# da Bb.

Iri

babu komai = babban · m, -, min = ƙarami · dim, ° = raguwa · aug, + = ƙaruwa · sus = rataye

Lamba

6, 7, 9, 11, 13: sautin da ya fi tsayi a hasumiyar na ukun. 7 shi kaɗai yana nufin ƙaramin na bakwai, maj7 (Δ) kuwa babban.

Ƙari

add9 yana ƙara sauti ɗaya · b5, #5, b9, #9, #11 suna canza ɗaya · omit3 yana barin ɗaya

Sautin bass

C/E: sautin da yake bayan layin karkata yana bass — juyawa ce ko bass daga wajen karin sautin.

Dukkan hanyoyin rubutu

Karin sauti uku

• Cana kuma rubuta Cmaj · CM1 3 5 · C E GKwadar tushe ta maɓalli na major: mai haske, tsayayye, ba tare da tashin hankali ba.
• Cmana kuma rubuta C- · Cmin1 ♭3 5 · C Eb GMatakai uku iri ɗaya kamar na major, sai dai sauti na uku ya sauka rabin mataki — duk bambancin ke nan.
• Cdimana kuma rubuta C°1 ♭3 ♭5 · C Eb GbTazara biyu ƙanana na uku a kan juna. Ta yanayi ba ta kwanciyar hankali; galibi kwadar wucewa ce.
• Caugana kuma rubuta C+ · C♯51 3 ♯5 · C E G#Tazara biyu manya na uku a kan juna. Tana rataye, domin babu tazara ta biyar cikakkiya a cikinta.
• Csus4ana kuma rubuta Csus1 4 5 · C F GNa huɗu ya maye gurbin na uku. Ba major ba, ba minor ba, kuma kusan kullum yana warwarewa.
• Csus21 2 5 · C D GNa biyu ya maye gurbin na uku. Buɗaɗɗe da rami — ana sonsa a gita, domin yana da sauƙin riƙewa.

Karin sauti na bakwai da na shida

• C7ana kuma rubuta Cdom71 3 5 ♭7 · C E G BbMajor tare da na bakwai ƙarami. Kwadar da ke ja zuwa tonic — kashin bayan blues da na ƙarshen jimla.
• Cmaj7ana kuma rubuta CΔ · CM7 · Cj71 3 5 7 · C E G BMajor tare da na bakwai babba. Mai laushi da buɗewa, sautin bossa nova da waƙoƙin soyayya.
• Cm7ana kuma rubuta C-7 · Cmin71 ♭3 5 ♭7 · C Eb G BbMinor tare da na bakwai ƙarami. Kwadar da aka fi amfani da ita a jazz da rakiyar soul.
• C61 3 5 6 · C E G AMajor tare da ƙarin na shida. Hanya tsohuwa kuma mai sauƙi don kammala waƙa.
• Cm61 ♭3 5 6 · C Eb G AMinor tare da na shida babba. Ya fi na bakwai ƙarami haske, kuma ba tare da tuƙinsa gaba ba.
• Cm7b5ana kuma rubuta Cø · Cø71 ♭3 ♭5 ♭7 · C Eb Gb BbKwadar sautuka uku mai raguwa tare da na bakwai ƙarami. Mataki na biyu a minor — daga nan kowane ƙarshen jimla na minor ke farawa.
• Cdim7ana kuma rubuta C°71 ♭3 ♭5 ♭♭7 · C Eb Gb BbbTazara uku ƙanana na uku a kan juna. Tana raba octave zuwa sassa huɗu daidai, don haka tana iya warwarewa ta hanyoyi huɗu.
• C7sus4ana kuma rubuta C7sus1 4 5 ♭7 · C F G BbKwadar na bakwai inda na huɗu ke tsaye a maimakon na uku. Kusan kullum tana warwarewa zuwa kwadar na bakwai talakawa.

Faɗaɗawa

• Cadd9ana kuma rubuta Cadd21 3 5 9 · C D E GMajor tare da ƙarin na tara, ba tare da na bakwai ba. Fadi da buɗewa, ba tare da tara tashin hankali ba.
• C91 3 5 ♭7 9 · C D E G BbKwadar na bakwai tare da na tara. Sautuka biyar; a gita galibi ana barin sautin tushe ko na biyar.
• Cm91 ♭3 5 ♭7 9 · C D Eb G BbKwadar minor ta bakwai tare da na tara. Sautin minor mai laushi da cika na soul da jazz.
• Cmaj9ana kuma rubuta CΔ91 3 5 7 9 · C D E G BKwadar major ta bakwai tare da na tara. Mafi haske cikin kwaɗoji masu faɗaɗa.
• C111 5 ♭7 9 11 · C D F G BbKwadar na bakwai tare da na tara da na goma sha ɗaya. Galibi ana barin na uku, in ba haka ba su biyun sai su gogayya.
• C131 3 5 ♭7 9 13 · C D E G A BbSautin dominant mafi cika: na bakwai, na tara da na goma sha uku a kan kwadar sautuka uku.

Me kuma yake kan takardun karin sauti

• C/E1 3 5 · Bass 3Layin karkata: karin sautin yana gaban layin, bass kuwa shi ne sautin da yake bayansa. C/E shi ne C babba da E a bass — juyawa ta farko. C/G yana da G a bass, ita ce ta biyu.
• C51 5Powerchord: sautin tushe da na biyar kawai, babu na uku — ba babba ba ƙarami. Rock, punk, metal.
• C7♭9, C7♯91 3 5 ♭7 ♭9 / ♯9Sautukan da aka canza suna ɗaukar ♭ ko ♯ gaban lamba: ♭9 yana nufin na tara da aka sauke. Dominan na jazz.
• N.C.—No chord: a nan ba a kaɗa karin sauti — hutu ne, ganguna kaɗai, ko murya babu rakiya.