Sauya sauti

Teburin sauya sauti: matsar da kowane sauti da rabin sauti, kododi bakwai na kowane sikeli babba da ƙarami gefe da gefe, haɗe da kafo da kayan kiɗa masu sauya sauti.

Sauya sauti na nufin ɗaukar waƙa zuwa wani sikeli: kowane sauti da kowace kodi na tafiya tazara ɗaya. Waƙar ta kasance ɗaya, abin da ke sauyawa shi ne tsayin sautin kaɗai — ƙasa don murya mai duhu, sama don mai haske, ko zuwa sikelin da riƙon yatsu ya fi sauƙi a ciki.

A matakai uku

Ƙidaya tazarar. Daga tsohon sikeli zuwa sabon, a rabin sautuka. Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna kowace tazara.
Matsar da kowace kodi. Tazara ɗaya, hanya ɗaya. Nau’in kodi — babba, ƙarami, na bakwai — ya kasance kamar yadda yake.
Rubuta daidai. A sikelan da ke da bemol ana rubuta kododi da bemol, a masu diyez kuma da diyez. Sikelin da ake nufi ne ke yanke shawarar wane suna ya dace, ba maɓallin ba.

Wanda ba ya son ƙidaya sai ya manna takardar kododi ya karɓe ta a kowane sikeli: Mai canzawa

Matsar da sautuka da rabin sauti

Kowane layi na farawa da sauti sannan ya hau da rabin sautuka. Don ɗaga sauti rabin sautuka biyar sai a karanta layinsa a ginshiƙi na +5. Ƙidayar ƙasa akasi ce: rabin sautuka bakwai ƙasa shi ne biyar sama (12−7). Maɓallan baƙi na ɗauke da sunaye biyu — wane ne ya dace, sikelin da ake nufi ne ke faɗa.

Note	+1	+2	+3	+4	+5	+6	+7	+8	+9	+10	+11
C	C♯D♭	D	D♯E♭	E	F	F♯G♭	G	G♯A♭	A	A♯B♭	B
C♯D♭	D	D♯E♭	E	F	F♯G♭	G	G♯A♭	A	A♯B♭	B	C
D	D♯E♭	E	F	F♯G♭	G	G♯A♭	A	A♯B♭	B	C	C♯D♭
D♯E♭	E	F	F♯G♭	G	G♯A♭	A	A♯B♭	B	C	C♯D♭	D
E	F	F♯G♭	G	G♯A♭	A	A♯B♭	B	C	C♯D♭	D	D♯E♭
F	F♯G♭	G	G♯A♭	A	A♯B♭	B	C	C♯D♭	D	D♯E♭	E
F♯G♭	G	G♯A♭	A	A♯B♭	B	C	C♯D♭	D	D♯E♭	E	F
G	G♯A♭	A	A♯B♭	B	C	C♯D♭	D	D♯E♭	E	F	F♯G♭
G♯A♭	A	A♯B♭	B	C	C♯D♭	D	D♯E♭	E	F	F♯G♭	G
A	A♯B♭	B	C	C♯D♭	D	D♯E♭	E	F	F♯G♭	G	G♯A♭
A♯B♭	B	C	C♯D♭	D	D♯E♭	E	F	F♯G♭	G	G♯A♭	A
B	C	C♯D♭	D	D♯E♭	E	F	F♯G♭	G	G♯A♭	A	A♯B♭

Kododi a kowane sikeli

Wannan shi ne ainihin teburin sauya sauti. Kowane layi sikeli ne, kowane ginshiƙi kuma mataki. A nemi kodin waƙar a layin tsohon sikeli, sannan a karanta ginshiƙi ɗaya a layin sabon. Kowace kodi tana da mahaɗi, kowane sikeli kuma yana kai ga jerin kododinsa.

Manyan sikelai

Key	I	ii	iii	IV	V	vi	vii°
C major	C	Dm	Em	F	G	Am	Bdim
G major	G	Am	Bm	C	D	Em	F#dim
D major	D	Em	F#m	G	A	Bm	C#dim
A major	A	Bm	C#m	D	E	F#m	G#dim
E major	E	F#m	G#m	A	B	C#m	D#dim
B major	B	C#m	D#m	E	F#	G#m	A#dim
F major	F	Gm	Am	Bb	C	Dm	Edim
Bb major	Bb	Cm	Dm	Eb	F	Gm	Adim
Eb major	Eb	Fm	Gm	Ab	Bb	Cm	Ddim
Ab major	Ab	Bbm	Cm	Db	Eb	Fm	Gdim
Db major	Db	Ebm	Fm	Gb	Ab	Bbm	Cdim
F# major	F#	G#m	A#m	B	C#	D#m	E#dim

Ƙananan sikelai

Key	i	ii°	III	iv	v	VI	VII
A minor	Am	Bdim	C	Dm	Em	F	G
E minor	Em	F#dim	G	Am	Bm	C	D
B minor	Bm	C#dim	D	Em	F#m	G	A
F# minor	F#m	G#dim	A	Bm	C#m	D	E
C# minor	C#m	D#dim	E	F#m	G#m	A	B
G# minor	G#m	A#dim	B	C#m	D#m	E	F#
D minor	Dm	Edim	F	Gm	Am	Bb	C
G minor	Gm	Adim	Bb	Cm	Dm	Eb	F
C minor	Cm	Ddim	Eb	Fm	Gm	Ab	Bb
F minor	Fm	Gdim	Ab	Bbm	Cm	Db	Eb
Bb minor	Bbm	Cdim	Db	Ebm	Fm	Gb	Ab
Eb minor	Ebm	Fdim	Gb	Abm	Bbm	Cb	Db

Da kafo

Kafo na sauya sauti a madadinmu: riƙon buɗaɗɗu sun kasance, kuma komai na ji sama da yawan rabin sautukan da ƙarfe ke ƙidayawa. Wanda yake son buga waƙa da riƙo mai sauƙi yana neman ƙarfen da ya rufe tazarar.

Shape	C	D	E	G	A	Am	Em	Dm
Capo 1	Db	Eb	F	Ab	Bb	Bbm	Fm	Ebm
Capo 2	D	E	F#	A	B	Bm	F#m	Em
Capo 3	Eb	F	G	Bb	C	Cm	Gm	Fm
Capo 4	E	F#	Ab	B	Db	C#m	G#m	F#m
Capo 5	F	G	A	C	D	Dm	Am	Gm
Capo 6	F#	Ab	Bb	Db	Eb	Ebm	Bbm	G#m
Capo 7	G	A	B	D	E	Em	Bm	Am

Ƙarin bayani a kan haka a kododin gita masu sauƙi.

Kayan kiɗa masu sauya sauti

Turumbeta, kilarinet, saksofon da ƙaho suna karanta waƙoƙi daban da abin da ake ji. Wanda yake rubuta musu yana sauya sauti ta kishiyar hanya.

Teburin wannan, tare da hoton nota da sauti.

Maɓallai · Da'irar biyar · Jerin kord · Tazara

Anotona na yi maka wannan

Ɗauki hoton takardar waƙa ko ka kaɗa waƙar — Anotona na gane maɓallin, ta rubuta sautuka, ta kuma mayar da su zuwa kowane maɓalli. Kyauta.

Duba Anotona

An lissafa kowane sauti a wannan shafi, ba a kwafa shi ba.