Daidaita igiyar gita

Hanyoyi goma na daidaita gita, kowanne da igiyoyinsa shida, da nisa daga daidaitawar gama-gari kuma ana iya sauraronsa: wace igiya zuwa ina, kuma me ke sauyawa da hakan.

Daidaitawa na nuna zuwa ga wane sauti ake ja kowace daga cikin igiyoyi shida. Daidaitawar gama-gari ita ce wadda aka rubuta kusan komai domin ta; sauran tara a nan suna sauya igiya guda ko duka a lokaci ɗaya — kuma tare da haka, wace riƙon ce take saukaka da wace ce take wahala. An rubuta kowace daidaitawa a matsayin kaɗe na igiyoyi shida marasa matsi kuma ana iya sauraronsa.

Daidaitawar gama-gari

E A D G B E — daidaitawar da zane-zanen kaɗe, tab da littattafan koyarwa suke ɗauka a matsayin tushe. Nisan su huɗu ne na kashi huɗu tare da babban na uku ɗaya a tsakiya (tsakanin igiya ta uku da ta biyu); wannan rashin daidaito guda ɗaya ne ke sa riƙon da aka saba su yiwu.

Igiya	Sauti	Rabin sautuka idan aka kwatanta da gama-gari
6	E	Ba ya canzawa
5	A	Ba ya canzawa
4	D	Ba ya canzawa
3	G	Ba ya canzawa
2	B	Ba ya canzawa
1	E	Ba ya canzawa

Drop D

D A D G B E — igiya mafi ƙasa kaɗai ce ke sauka, cikakken sauti ɗaya. Don haka a ƙarƙashin kaɗe akwai na biyar, kuma yatsa ɗaya a kan igiyoyi uku na ƙasa yana ba da power chord. Shi ne sauyin da ya fi yawa a rock da metal, domin sauran komai yana nan kamar da.

Igiya	Sauti	Rabin sautuka idan aka kwatanta da gama-gari
6	D	−2
5	A	Ba ya canzawa
4	D	Ba ya canzawa
3	G	Ba ya canzawa
2	B	Ba ya canzawa
1	E	Ba ya canzawa

Rabin sauti ƙasa

Eb Ab Db Gb Bb Eb — dukkan igiyoyi shida rabin sauti ƙasa. Riƙon suna nan haka kuma komai yana ji rabin sauti ƙasa: ga masu waƙa waɗanda suke ganin waƙa ta yi tsayi, kuma don bugu mai laushi kaɗan.

Igiya	Sauti	Rabin sautuka idan aka kwatanta da gama-gari
6	Eb	−1
5	Ab	−1
4	Db	−1
3	Gb	−1
2	Bb	−1
1	Eb	−1

Cikakken sauti ƙasa

D G C F A D — dukkan igiyoyi shida cikakken sauti ƙasa. Lissafi ɗaya da na rabin sauti, sai dai nesa, kuma igiyoyin sun yi sassauci a fili. Wanda ya saba kaɗawa haka yana amfani da igiyoyi masu kauri.

Igiya	Sauti	Rabin sautuka idan aka kwatanta da gama-gari
6	D	−2
5	G	−2
4	C	−2
3	F	−2
2	A	−2
1	D	−2

Drop C

C G C F A D — da farko komai cikakken sauti ƙasa, sannan igiya mafi ƙasa wani cikakken sauti. Riƙon power chord na Drop D yana nan yana aiki, sautin kuwa ya sauko sosai.

Igiya	Sauti	Rabin sautuka idan aka kwatanta da gama-gari
6	C	−4
5	G	−2
4	C	−2
3	F	−2
2	A	−2
1	D	−2

DADGAD

Igiyoyi marasa matsi: Dsus4

D A D G A D — igiyoyi marasa matsi suna ba da Dsus4; kaɗe ba tare da na uku ba, wanda ba ya ji kamar major balle minor. Shi ya sa yake dacewa da waƙoƙin bagpipe da duk abin da yake na modal; a kiɗan Kelt, DADGAD shi ne ka'ida.

Igiya	Sauti	Rabin sautuka idan aka kwatanta da gama-gari
6	D	−2
5	A	Ba ya canzawa
4	D	Ba ya canzawa
3	G	Ba ya canzawa
2	A	−2
1	D	−2

Open G

Igiyoyi marasa matsi: G major

D G D G B D — idan aka buge shi a buɗe shi ne G major. Daidaitawar blues na slide kuma, ba tare da igiya mafi ƙasa ba, ta Keith Richards. Yatsa ɗaya a kwance kan fret na biyar yana ba da kaɗe na subdominant, a na bakwai na dominant.

Igiya	Sauti	Rabin sautuka idan aka kwatanta da gama-gari
6	D	−2
5	G	−2
4	D	Ba ya canzawa
3	G	Ba ya canzawa
2	B	Ba ya canzawa
1	D	−2

Open D

Igiyoyi marasa matsi: D major

D A D F# A D — idan aka buge shi a buɗe shi ne D major, ana yawan kiransa »Vestapol«. Ya fi Open G cika, domin igiya mafi ƙasa tana ɗaukar sautin tushe; daidaitawar yawancin tsoffin rikodin blues da slide.

Igiya	Sauti	Rabin sautuka idan aka kwatanta da gama-gari
6	D	−2
5	A	Ba ya canzawa
4	D	Ba ya canzawa
3	F#	−1
2	A	−2
1	D	−2

Open E

Igiyoyi marasa matsi: E major

E B E G# B E — nisa iri ɗaya da Open D, cikakken sauti ɗaya sama: a buɗe shi ne E major. Don haka dole a ja igiyoyi uku sama, wanda yake ƙara musu nauyi — saboda haka mutane da yawa sun fi son Open D da kapo a fret na biyu.

Igiya	Sauti	Rabin sautuka idan aka kwatanta da gama-gari
6	E	Ba ya canzawa
5	B	+2
4	E	+2
3	G#	+1
2	B	Ba ya canzawa
1	E	Ba ya canzawa

Open C

Igiyoyi marasa matsi: C major

C G C G C E — a buɗe shi ne C major, sautin tushe yana kan igiyoyi uku. Igiya mafi ƙasa tana sauka cikakkun sautuka biyu kuma ta yi sassauci sosai, amma daidaitawar tana ji a fadi kuma kamar ta ƙungiyar kiɗa.

Igiya	Sauti	Rabin sautuka idan aka kwatanta da gama-gari
6	C	−4
5	G	−2
4	C	−2
3	G	Ba ya canzawa
2	C	+1
1	E	Ba ya canzawa

Yadda ake sake daidaitawa

Kullum daga igiya mafi ƙasa zuwa sama, kuma kullum ku isa ga sautin da ake nema daga ƙasa: igiyar da aka saki daga sama tana ci gaba da zamewa. A na'urar daidaitawa ku sanya yanayin kromatik, in ba haka ba tana neman igiyoyin daidaitawar gama-gari. Sake daidaitawa yana canza matsi a wuyan gita, igiyoyin da aka riga aka daidaita kuma suna motsi tare — ku zagaya sau biyu.

Menene daidaitawa a buɗe

A cikin daidaitawa a buɗe, igiyoyi shida marasa matsi tare suna yin kaɗe ɗaya — ya isa a buge su ba tare da an danna komai ba. Yatsa ɗaya da aka sa a kwance kan dukkan igiyoyin sai ya ba da kaɗe na gaba, kuma kaɗe-kaɗe da slide yana rayuwa a kan haka. Farashinsa: riƙon da aka saba da su ba sa aiki kuma.

Mai daidaita sauti · Gita · Guitar

Anotona na yi maka wannan

Ɗauki hoton takardar waƙa ko ka kaɗa waƙar — Anotona na gane maɓallin, ta rubuta sautuka, ta kuma mayar da su zuwa kowane maɓalli. Kyauta.

Duba Anotona

An lissafa kowane sauti a wannan shafi, ba a kwafa shi ba.