Mawu a nyimbo

Chizindikiro chilichonse chomwe chimapezeka m'kulemba noti: kutalika kwa noti, kupuma, zizindikiro zosintha mawu, makiyi, zizindikiro za muyeso, mphamvu ya mawu, momwe muimbira, kubwereza, zokongoletsa ndi mawu a liwiro — pamodzi ndi chizindikiro chokopera.

Zizindikiro zonse mu tebulo limodzi, ndi chithunzi ndi tanthauzo →

Kutalika kwa noti

Noti yathunthukugunda kanayi mu 4/4 Noti ya 1/2kugunda kawiri Noti ya 1/4kugunda kamodzi Noti ya 1/8theka la kugunda Noti ya 1/16gawo limodzi mwa anayi la kugunda Noti yokhala ndi kadonthokutalika kokwana chimodzi ndi theka Tiriyolinoti zitatu m'nthawi ya ziwiri Mzere wolumikizanoti ziwiri zimasanduka imodzi

Kupuma

Kupuma kothunthumuyeso wathunthu wa chete Kupuma kwa 1/2kugunda kawiri kwa chete Kupuma kwa 1/4kugunda kamodzi kwa chete Kupuma kwa 1/8theka la kugunda la chete Kupuma kwa onsealiyense akhala chete

Zizindikiro zosintha mawu

Chizindikiro chokwezatheka la mawu kukwera Chizindikiro chotsitsatheka la mawu kutsika Chizindikiro chobwezerakubwerera ku mawu oyambirira Chizindikiro chokweza kawirimatheka awiri a mawu kukwera Chizindikiro chotsitsa kawirimatheka awiri a mawu kutsika Zizindikiro za kiyizizindikiro zosasintha pachiyambi pa mzere

Makiyi

Kiyi ya Gkiyi ya mawu apamwamba Kiyi ya Fkiyi ya mawu otsika Kiyi ya alitodo wapakati pa mzere wapakati Kiyi ya tenalado wapakati pa mzere wachinayi Kiyi ya okitevuokitevu imodzi pansi kuposa momwe zalembedwera

Zizindikiro za muyeso

Muyeso 4/4noti za 1/4 zinayi mu muyeso Muyeso 3/4noti za 1/4 zitatu mu muyeso Muyeso 6/8magulu awiri a noti za 1/8 zitatu Alla brevekuwerenga ndi noti za 1/2 C ngati chizindikiro cha muyesokutanthauza 4/4 Kugunda koyambiriramuyeso woyamba suli wathunthu

Mphamvu ya mawu

pianissimo (pp)mofatsa kwambiri piano (p)mofatsa mezzoforte (mf)ndi mphamvu yapakati forte (f)mokweza Crescendomawu akukula Decrescendomawu akuchepa sforzato (sf, sfz)kupanikiza kwakuthwa kumodzi

Momwe muimbira ndi mizere yolumikiza

Staccatomwachidule, mosiyanitsa Tenutokogwiridwa, kwa kutalika kwake konse Kupanikizanoti imayimbidwa mwamphamvu kuposa Marcatochosonyezedwa, kupanikiza kwamphamvu Legato ndi mzere wokhotakuimba mogwirizana Fermatagwirani nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe zalembedwera

Kubwereza ndi njira

Chizindikiro cha kubwerezabwererani ndi kuimbanso Nyumba yoyamba ndi yachiwiri (prima, seconda volta)choyamba yoyamba, kenako yachiwiri Da capo (D.C.)kuchokera pachiyambi Dal segno (D.S.)kuchokera pa chizindikiro Codagawo lomaliza Finepano nyimbo imatha Kubwereza muyesomuyeso womwewo kachiwiri

Mawu a liwiro

Gravekolemera ndi kochedwa kwambiri, 25–45 Largokotakata, kochedwa kwambiri, 40–60 Larghettokotakata koma kochepera largo, 60–66 Adagiomochedwa, modekha, 66–76 Andantekoyenda, kuyenda modekha, 76–108 Andantinokopepuka pang'ono kuposa andante, 80–108 Moderatomokwanira, 108–120 Allegrettomofulumira mokwanira, 112–120 Allegromofulumira ndi mosangalala, 120–168 Vivacemwamoyo, 140–176 Prestomofulumira kwambiri, 168–200 Prestissimomofulumira momwe kungatheke, kuyambira 200 Accelerandomofulumira pang'onopang'ono Ritardandomochedwa pang'onopang'ono A tempokubwerera ku liwiro lapitalo Rubatowaufulu pa liwiro

Zokongoletsa

Trillkusinthana mofulumira ndi mawu apamwamba Mordentkutsika mwamsanga ndi kubwerera Gruppettokuzungulira noti Noti yaing'ono yotsogoleranoti yaing'ono patsogolo Arpeggiokodi imaimbidwa mogawanika Glissandokutsetsereka kuchokera ku mawu ena kupita ku ena

Mitunda ya mawu

Mtunda woyambamawu omwewo, matheka a mawu zero Mtunda wachiwiritheka limodzi kapena matheka awiri a mawu Mtunda wachitatumatheka atatu kapena anayi a mawu Mtunda wachinayimatheka asanu a mawu Mtunda wachisanumatheka asanu ndi awiri a mawu Mtunda wachisanu ndi chimodzimatheka asanu ndi atatu kapena asanu ndi anayi a mawu Mtunda wachisanu ndi chiwirimatheka khumi kapena khumi ndi limodzi a mawu Okitevumatheka khumi ndi awiri a mawu Tritonimatheka asanu ndi limodzi a mawu

Zizindikiro zina

Mzere wa muyesomalire pakati pa miyeso iwiri Mzere womalizapano nyimbo imatha Mzere wothandizamzere wa mawu akunja kwa mizere isanu Chizindikiro cha okitevu (8va)imbani okitevu imodzi pamwamba Chizindikiro cha pedalopondani pedalo lamanja Chizindikiro cha mpweyapumani pano Mizere isanumizere isanu ija Bokosi lolumikizachizindikiro cholumikiza mizere yambiri

Anotona amakuchitirani izi

Jambulani pepala la nyimbo kapena imbani nyimboyo — Anotona amazindikira kiyi, amalemba mawu a nyimbo, ndipo amawasuntha ku kiyi ina iliyonse. Kwaulere.

Onani Anotona

Mawu aliwonse a nyimbo patsamba lino anawerengedwa, sanakopedwe kwina.