Zizindikiro za noti

Zizindikiro 89 zomwe zimapezeka m'kulemba noti, patsamba limodzi: chizindikiro monga momwe chasindikizidwira, dzina lake ndi chiganizo chimodzi cha icho. Kutalika kwa noti, kupuma, zizindikiro zosintha mawu, makiyi, zizindikiro za muyeso, mphamvu ya mawu, momwe muimbira, kubwereza, zokongoletsa, liwiro.

Zizindikiro izi zasindikizidwa, sizinapangidwe kuchokera ku zilembo — pa foni yopanda zilembo za nyimbo, bokosi lopanda kanthu silifotokoza kalikonse. Dzina lililonse limatsogolera ku mawu ake mu mawu a nyimbo, kumene kwalembedwa zambiri. Amene akufuna kukopera chizindikiro amapezanso chilembo cha Unicode kumeneko, ngati chilipo.

Chokopera

Gwirani, ndipo chizindikiro chidzalowa m'malo osungira zokopera. Chipangizo chilichonse chimasonyeza zisanu ndi ziwiri zoyamba; zina zimachokera ku gawo la nyimbo la Unicode ndipo pa mafoni ena zimaoneka ngati bokosi — koma zikasindikizidwa mu chikalata chokhala ndi zilembo za nyimbo zimakhala zolondola.

Kutalika kwa noti

Chizindikiro	Dzina	Tanthauzo
	Noti yathunthu	kugunda kanayi mu 4/4
	Noti ya 1/2	kugunda kawiri
	Noti ya 1/4	kugunda kamodzi
	Noti ya 1/8	theka la kugunda
	Noti ya 1/16	gawo limodzi mwa anayi la kugunda
	Noti yokhala ndi kadontho	kutalika kokwana chimodzi ndi theka
	Tiriyoli	noti zitatu m'nthawi ya ziwiri
	Mzere wolumikiza	noti ziwiri zimasanduka imodzi

Kupuma

Chizindikiro	Dzina	Tanthauzo
	Kupuma kothunthu	muyeso wathunthu wa chete
	Kupuma kwa 1/2	kugunda kawiri kwa chete
	Kupuma kwa 1/4	kugunda kamodzi kwa chete
	Kupuma kwa 1/8	theka la kugunda la chete
	Kupuma kwa onse	aliyense akhala chete

Zizindikiro zosintha mawu

Chizindikiro	Dzina	Tanthauzo
	Chizindikiro chokweza	theka la mawu kukwera
	Chizindikiro chotsitsa	theka la mawu kutsika
	Chizindikiro chobwezera	kubwerera ku mawu oyambirira
	Chizindikiro chokweza kawiri	matheka awiri a mawu kukwera
	Chizindikiro chotsitsa kawiri	matheka awiri a mawu kutsika
	Zizindikiro za kiyi	zizindikiro zosasintha pachiyambi pa mzere

Makiyi

Chizindikiro	Dzina	Tanthauzo
	Kiyi ya G	kiyi ya mawu apamwamba
	Kiyi ya F	kiyi ya mawu otsika
	Kiyi ya alito	do wapakati pa mzere wapakati
	Kiyi ya tenala	do wapakati pa mzere wachinayi
	Kiyi ya okitevu	okitevu imodzi pansi kuposa momwe zalembedwera

Zizindikiro za muyeso

Chizindikiro	Dzina	Tanthauzo
	Muyeso 4/4	noti za 1/4 zinayi mu muyeso
	Muyeso 3/4	noti za 1/4 zitatu mu muyeso
	Muyeso 6/8	magulu awiri a noti za 1/8 zitatu
	Alla breve	kuwerenga ndi noti za 1/2
	C ngati chizindikiro cha muyeso	kutanthauza 4/4
	Kugunda koyambirira	muyeso woyamba suli wathunthu

Mphamvu ya mawu

Chizindikiro	Dzina	Tanthauzo
	pianissimo (pp)	mofatsa kwambiri
	piano (p)	mofatsa
	mezzoforte (mf)	ndi mphamvu yapakati
	forte (f)	mokweza
	Crescendo	mawu akukula
	Decrescendo	mawu akuchepa
	sforzato (sf, sfz)	kupanikiza kwakuthwa kumodzi

Momwe muimbira ndi mizere yolumikiza

Chizindikiro	Dzina	Tanthauzo
	Staccato	mwachidule, mosiyanitsa
	Tenuto	kogwiridwa, kwa kutalika kwake konse
	Kupanikiza	noti imayimbidwa mwamphamvu kuposa
	Marcato	chosonyezedwa, kupanikiza kwamphamvu
	Legato ndi mzere wokhota	kuimba mogwirizana
	Fermata	gwirani nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe zalembedwera

Kubwereza ndi njira

Chizindikiro	Dzina	Tanthauzo
	Chizindikiro cha kubwereza	bwererani ndi kuimbanso
	Nyumba yoyamba ndi yachiwiri (prima, seconda volta)	choyamba yoyamba, kenako yachiwiri
	Da capo (D.C.)	kuchokera pachiyambi
	Dal segno (D.S.)	kuchokera pa chizindikiro
	Coda	gawo lomaliza
	Fine	pano nyimbo imatha
	Kubwereza muyeso	muyeso womwewo kachiwiri

Mawu a liwiro

Chizindikiro	Dzina	Tanthauzo
—	Grave	kolemera ndi kochedwa kwambiri, 25–45
—	Largo	kotakata, kochedwa kwambiri, 40–60
—	Larghetto	kotakata koma kochepera largo, 60–66
—	Adagio	mochedwa, modekha, 66–76
—	Andante	koyenda, kuyenda modekha, 76–108
—	Andantino	kopepuka pang'ono kuposa andante, 80–108
—	Moderato	mokwanira, 108–120
—	Allegretto	mofulumira mokwanira, 112–120
—	Allegro	mofulumira ndi mosangalala, 120–168
—	Vivace	mwamoyo, 140–176
—	Presto	mofulumira kwambiri, 168–200
—	Prestissimo	mofulumira momwe kungatheke, kuyambira 200
—	Accelerando	mofulumira pang'onopang'ono
—	Ritardando	mochedwa pang'onopang'ono
—	A tempo	kubwerera ku liwiro lapitalo
—	Rubato	waufulu pa liwiro

Zokongoletsa

Chizindikiro	Dzina	Tanthauzo
	Trill	kusinthana mofulumira ndi mawu apamwamba
	Mordent	kutsika mwamsanga ndi kubwerera
	Gruppetto	kuzungulira noti
	Noti yaing'ono yotsogolera	noti yaing'ono patsogolo
	Arpeggio	kodi imaimbidwa mogawanika
	Glissando	kutsetsereka kuchokera ku mawu ena kupita ku ena

Mitunda ya mawu

Chizindikiro	Dzina	Tanthauzo
	Mtunda woyamba	mawu omwewo, matheka a mawu zero
	Mtunda wachiwiri	theka limodzi kapena matheka awiri a mawu
	Mtunda wachitatu	matheka atatu kapena anayi a mawu
	Mtunda wachinayi	matheka asanu a mawu
	Mtunda wachisanu	matheka asanu ndi awiri a mawu
	Mtunda wachisanu ndi chimodzi	matheka asanu ndi atatu kapena asanu ndi anayi a mawu
	Mtunda wachisanu ndi chiwiri	matheka khumi kapena khumi ndi limodzi a mawu
	Okitevu	matheka khumi ndi awiri a mawu
	Tritoni	matheka asanu ndi limodzi a mawu

Zizindikiro zina

Chizindikiro	Dzina	Tanthauzo
	Mzere wa muyeso	malire pakati pa miyeso iwiri
	Mzere womaliza	pano nyimbo imatha
	Mzere wothandiza	mzere wa mawu akunja kwa mizere isanu
	Chizindikiro cha okitevu (8va)	imbani okitevu imodzi pamwamba
	Chizindikiro cha pedalo	pondani pedalo lamanja
	Chizindikiro cha mpweya	pumani pano
	Mizere isanu	mizere isanu ija
	Bokosi lolumikiza	chizindikiro cholumikiza mizere yambiri

Anotona amakuchitirani izi

Jambulani pepala la nyimbo kapena imbani nyimboyo — Anotona amazindikira kiyi, amalemba mawu a nyimbo, ndipo amawasuntha ku kiyi ina iliyonse. Kwaulere.

Onani Anotona

Mawu aliwonse a nyimbo patsamba lino anawerengedwa, sanakopedwe kwina.