Amagama omculo

Lonke uphawu oluvela kwisibhalo samanothi: ubude bamanothi, amakhefu, iimpawu zokutshintsha isandi, izitshixo, iimpawu zomlinganiselo, amandla esandi, ukubiza, ukuphinda, imihombiso namagama esantya – kunye nophawu lokukhuphela.

Zonke iimpawu kwitheyibhile enye, nomfanekiso nentsingiselo →

Ubude bamanothi

Inothi elipheleleyoizibetho ezine ku-4/4 Inothi le-1/2izibetho ezibini Inothi le-1/4isibetho esinye Inothi le-1/8isiqingatha sesibetho Inothi le-1/16ikota yesibetho Inothi elinechaphazalide ngesiqingatha Itriyoliamanothi amathathu ngexesha lamabini Ijika lokudibanisaamanothi amabini aba linye

Amakhefu

Ikhefu elipheleleyoumlinganiselo opheleleyo wokuthula Ikhefu le-1/2izibetho ezibini zokuthula Ikhefu le-1/4isibetho esinye sokuthula Ikhefu le-1/8isiqingatha sesibetho sokuthula Ikhefu jikelelebonke bayathula

Iimpawu zokutshintsha isandi

Uphawu lokunyusaisiqingatha sesandi phezulu Uphawu lokuthobaisiqingatha sesandi ezantsi Uphawu lokubuyiselaukubuyela kwisandi sokwenene Uphawu lokunyusa kabiniizicatshulwa ezibini zesandi phezulu Uphawu lokuthoba kabiniizicatshulwa ezibini zesandi ezantsi Iimpawu zasekuqaleniiimpawu ezihlalayo ekuqaleni komgca

Izitshixo

Isitshixo sika-solisitshixo sezandi eziphezulu Isitshixo sika-faisitshixo sezandi eziphantsi Isitshixo sika-altoi-do ephakathi kumgca ophakathi Isitshixo sika-tenori-do ephakathi kumgca wesine Isitshixo se-okthevui-okthevu enye ngaphantsi kokubhaliweyo

Iimpawu zomlinganiselo

Umlinganiselo 4/4amanothi amane e-1/4 kumlinganiselo omnye Umlinganiselo 3/4amanothi amathathu e-1/4 kumlinganiselo omnye Umlinganiselo 6/8amaqela amabini amanothi amathathu e-1/8 Alla breveubalwa ngamanothi e-1/2 U-C njengophawu lomlinganiselouthetha 4/4 Isiqalo esingaphelelangaumlinganiselo wokuqala awuzelanga

Amandla esandi

Pianissimokuthe cwaka kakhulu Pianokuthe cwaka Mezzofortephakathi ngamandla Fortengamandla Crescendoisandi siyakhula Decrescendoisandi siyancipha Sforzatougxininiso olunye olubukhali

Ukubiza namajika

Staccatomfutshane, yahlukanisiwe Tenutolibanjiwe, bubude balo obupheleleyo Uphawu lokugxininisainothi lidlalwa ngamandla ngakumbi Marcatoluphawulwe, ugxininiso olomeleleyo Legatodlala udibanisa Fermatabamba ixesha elide kunokubhaliweyo

Ukuphinda nendlela

Uphawu lokuphindabuyela umva udlale kwakhona Ivolta yokuqala neyesibinikuqala enye, emva koko enye Da capoukusuka ekuqaleni Dal segnoukusuka kuphawu Codaicandelo lokugqibela Fineumculo uphela apha Ukuphinda umlinganiseloumlinganiselo omnye kwakhona

Amagama esantya

Gravekunzima kwaye kucotha kakhulu, 25–45 Largokubanzi, kucotha kakhulu, 40–60 Larghettokubanzi, kodwa kuncinci kune-largo, 60–66 Adagiokucotha, kuzolile, 66–76 Andantekuhamba, kubaleka kuzolile, 76–108 Andantinokulula kancinci kune-andante, 80–108 Moderatophakathi, 108–120 Allegrettophakathi ngokukhawuleza, 112–120 Allegrongokukhawuleza nangovuyo, 120–168 Vivacekuphila, 140–176 Prestongokukhawuleza kakhulu, 168–200 Prestissimongokukhawuleza okukhulu, ukusuka ku-200 Accelerandokukhawuleza ngokuthe ngcembe Ritardandokucotha ngokuthe ngcembe A tempobuyela kwisantya sangaphambili Rubatoukhululekile ngaphakathi kwesantya

Imihombiso

Itriliutshintshiselwano olukhawulezayo nesandi esingaphezulu Mordentehla mfutshane ibuye Gruppettoukujikeleza inothi Inothi elincinci langaphambiliinothi elincinci phambi kwelinye Arpeggioikhoda idlalwa yahlukanisiwe Glissandoukutyibilika ukusuka kwesinye isandi ukuya kwesinye

Imisantsa

Umsantsa wokuqalaisandi esinye, izicatshulwa ezizero Umsantsa wesibiniisicatshulwa esinye okanye ezibini zesandi Umsantsa wesithathuizicatshulwa ezintathu okanye ezine Umsantsa wesineizicatshulwa ezihlanu Umsantsa wesihlanuizicatshulwa ezisixhenxe Umsantsa wesithandathuizicatshulwa ezisibhozo okanye ezilithoba Umsantsa wesixhenxeizicatshulwa ezilishumi okanye ishumi elinanye Umsantsa wesibhozoizicatshulwa ezilishumi elinesibini Itritoniizicatshulwa ezithandathu

Ezinye iimpawu

Umgca womlinganiseloumda phakathi kwemilinganiselo emibini Umgca wokugqibelaumculo uphela apha Umgca oncedisayoumgca wezandi ezingaphandle kwemigca emihlanu Uphawu lwe-okthevu (8va)dlala i-okthevu enye ngaphezulu Uphawu lwepedalinyathela ipedali yasekunene Uphawu lokuphefumlaphefumla apha Imigca emihlanuleyo migca mihlanu Uphawu lokudibanisa imigcauphawu oludibanisa imigca emininzi

I-Anotona iyakwenzela oku

Thatha umfanekiso wamanqaku omculo okanye udlale umculo — i-Anotona iyasibona isitshixo, ibhale amanqaku, ize iwathuthele nakwesiphi na esinye isitshixo. Simahla.

Jonga i-Anotona

Inqaku ngalinye kweli phepha libaliwe, alikhutshelwanga.