Amagama omculo

Lonke uphawu oluvela embhalweni wamanothi: ubude bamanothi, amakhefu, izimpawu zokushintsha umsindo, izikhiye, izimpawu zesilinganiso, amandla omsindo, ukushaya, ukuphinda, imihlobiso namagama esivinini – kanye nophawu lokukopisha.

Zonke izimpawu ethebulini elilodwa, nesithombe nencazelo →

Ubude bamanothi

Inothi elipheleleizigqi ezine ku-4/4 Inothi le-1/2izigqi ezimbili Inothi le-1/4isigqi esisodwa Inothi le-1/8uhhafu wesigqi Inothi le-1/16ikota yesigqi Inothi elinechashazilide ngohhafu Ithriyoliamanothi amathathu esikhathini samabili Umugqa oxhumayoamanothi amabili aba yinye

Amakhefu

Ikhefu elipheleleisilinganiso esiphelele sokuthula Ikhefu le-1/2izigqi ezimbili zokuthula Ikhefu le-1/4isigqi esisodwa sokuthula Ikhefu le-1/8uhhafu wesigqi wokuthula Ikhefu labo bonkebonke bathule

Izimpawu zokushintsha umsindo

Uphawu lokukhuphulauhhafu womsindo phezulu Uphawu lokwehlisauhhafu womsindo phansi Uphawu lokubuyiselaukubuyela emsindweni wangempela Uphawu lokukhuphula kabiliizingxenye ezimbili zomsindo phezulu Uphawu lokwehlisa kabiliizingxenye ezimbili zomsindo phansi Izimpawu zokuqalaizimpawu ezihlala ekuqaleni komugqa

Izikhiye

Isikhiye sika-solisikhiye semisindo ephakeme Isikhiye sika-faisikhiye semisindo ejulile Isikhiye sika-altoi-do ephakathi emugqeni ophakathi Isikhiye sika-tenori-do ephakathi emugqeni wesine Isikhiye se-okthevui-okthevu eyodwa ngaphansi kokubhaliwe

Izimpawu zesilinganiso

Isilinganiso 4/4amanothi amane e-1/4 esilinganisweni esisodwa Isilinganiso 3/4amanothi amathathu e-1/4 esilinganisweni esisodwa Isilinganiso 6/8amaqembu amabili amanothi amathathu e-1/8 Alla brevesibalwa ngamanothi e-1/2 U-C njengophawu lwesilinganisokusho 4/4 Isiqalo esingapheleleisilinganiso sokuqala asigcwele

Amandla omsindo

Pianissimokuthule kakhulu Pianokuthule Mezzoforteamandla aphakathi Fortekuzwakala Crescendoumsindo uyakhula Decrescendoumsindo uyancipha Sforzatoukugcizelela okukodwa okubukhali

Ukushaya nemigqa egobile

Staccatokufushane, kwahlukanisiwe Tenutolibanjiwe, ngobude balo obuphelele Uphawu lokugcizelelainothi lidlalwa ngamandla amakhulu Marcatokuphawuliwe, ukugcizelela okuqinile Legatodlala uxhuma Fermatabamba isikhathi eside kunokubhaliwe

Ukuphinda nendlela

Uphawu lokuphindabuyela emuva udlale futhi Ivolta yokuqala neyesibilikuqala enye, bese kuba enye Da capokusukela ekuqaleni Dal segnokusukela ephawini Codaingxenye yokugcina Fineumculo uphela lapha Ukuphinda isilinganisoisilinganiso esifanayo futhi

Amagama esivinini

Gravekusinda futhi kuhamba kancane kakhulu, 25–45 Largokubanzi, kuhamba kancane kakhulu, 40–60 Larghettokubanzi, kodwa kuncane kune-largo, 60–66 Adagiokancane, kuzolile, 66–76 Andantekuhamba, kugeleza kuzolile, 76–108 Andantinokulula kancane kune-andante, 80–108 Moderatomaphakathi, 108–120 Allegrettokushesha maphakathi, 112–120 Allegrongokushesha nangenjabulo, 120–168 Vivacekunempilo, 140–176 Prestokushesha kakhulu, 168–200 Prestissimokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kusukela ku-200 Accelerandokushesha kancane kancane Ritardandokuhamba kancane kancane kancane A tempobuyela esivinini sangaphambili Rubatoukhululekile ngaphakathi kwesivinini

Imihlobiso

Ithriliukushintshana okusheshayo nomsindo ongenhla Mordentkwehla kafushane kubuye Gruppettoukuzungeza inothi Inothi elincane elandulelayoinothi elincane ngaphambili Arpeggioikhodi idlalwa yahlukanisiwe Glissandoukushelela kusukela komunye umsindo kuya komunye

Amabanga

Ibanga lokuqalaumsindo ofanayo, izingxenye eziyiqanda Ibanga lesibiliingxenye eyodwa noma ezimbili zomsindo Ibanga lesithathuizingxenye ezintathu noma ezine Ibanga lesineizingxenye ezinhlanu Ibanga lesihlanuizingxenye eziyisikhombisa Ibanga lesithuphaizingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili noma eziyisishiyagalolunye Ibanga lesikhombisaizingxenye eziyishumi noma eziyishumi nanye Ibanga lesishiyagalombiliizingxenye eziyishumi nambili Itritoniizingxenye eziyisithupha

Ezinye izimpawu

Umugqa wesilinganisoumngcele phakathi kwezilinganiso ezimbili Umugqa wokugcinaumculo uphela lapha Umugqa osizayoumugqa wemisindo engaphandle kwemigqa emihlanu Uphawu lwe-okthevu (8va)dlala i-okthevu eyodwa ngaphezulu Uphawu lwephedalicindezela iphedali yesokudla Uphawu lokuphefumulaphefumula lapha Imigqa emihlanuleyo migqa emihlanu Uphawu lokuhlanganisa imigqauphawu oluhlanganisa imigqa eminingi

I-Anotona ikwenzela lokhu

Thatha isithombe samanothi noma udlale umculo — i-Anotona ibona isihluthulelo, ibhale amanothi, futhi iwadlulisele kunoma yisiphi esinye. Mahhala.

Bheka i-Anotona

Inothi ngalinye kuleli khasi libaliwe, alikopishwanga.