Amakhadenza

Ikhadenza I–IV–V–I nezindlela ezine zokuphetha emfundweni yokuhlanganisa amaphimbo, ngalinye libhalwe ngamaphimbo amane futhi lingalalelwa: indlela umusho ophela ngayo, ohlala evulekile noma okhohlisa ngayo indlebe.

Ikhadenza yishintsho lamakhodi umusho womculo ophela ngalo — noma ngempela ongapheli: zikhona iziphetho ezizwakala njengechashazi, ezinye njengekhefana, kanye nalezo eziholela indlebe endleleni engalungile ngamabomu. Zonke izibonelo zikuC enkulu (elokugcina likuA encane), ngamaphimbo amane, ukuze kuzwakale ukuthi amaphimbo enzani.

Ikhadenza eliphelele

I–IV–V–I · C – F – G – C · T–S–D–T

Ithoniki, isabhudominanti, idominanti, ithoniki — indlela eyisisekelo emisa ukhiye womsindo. Amakhodi amathathu amakhulu ndawonye anayo yonke imisindo eyisikhombisa yesikali.

Ikhadenza langempela (eliphelele ngokugcwele)

V–I · G – C · D–T

Kusuka kudominanti kuya kuthoniki: isiphetho esizwakala njengechashazi. Kuthiwa liphelele ngokugcwele uma womabili amakhodi esesikhundleni esiyisisekelo futhi umculo uphela emsindweni oyisisekelo.

Ikhadenza eleplagal

IV–I · F – C · S–T

Kusuka kusabhudominanti kuya kuthoniki: lelo »amen« ekugcineni kwamahubo esonto. Lithambile kunekhadenza eliphelele, ngoba awukho umsindo oholayo odonsela emsindweni oyisisekelo.

Uhhafu wekhadenza

I–V · C – G · T–D

Liphela kudominanti: ikhefana, hhayi ichashazi. Umusho uhlala uvulekile futhi kulindelwe okulandelayo.

Ikhadenza elikhohlisayo

V–vi · G – Am · D–Tp

Idominanti ayixazululi kuthoniki kodwa kuleyo encane ehambisanayo: indlebe ilindele iC enkulu kodwa ithole iA encane. Yileyo ndlela umusho owelulwa ngayo.

Uhhafu wekhadenza laseFrigiya (kuA encane)

iv⁶–V · Dm/F – E · s–D

Kwencane: isabhudominanti ekuguqulweni kokuqala yehla uhhafu womsindo iye kudominanti. Leso sinyathelo kubhesi sizwakala njengesaseFrigiya — ibharoque neflamenco.

Zaziwa ngani

Lalela ikhodi yokugcina. Ithoniki ekugcineni: ikhadenza eliphelele (livela kudominanti) noma ikhadenza eleplagal (livela kusabhudominanti). Idominanti ekugcineni: uhhafu wekhadenza. Idominanti engayi kuthoniki: ikhadenza elikhohlisayo.

Ukulandelana kwamakhodi · Ikhadenzi yase-Andalusia · Izihluthulelo · Wonke amakhodi

I-Anotona ikwenzela lokhu

Thatha isithombe samanothi noma udlale umculo — i-Anotona ibona isihluthulelo, ibhale amanothi, futhi iwadlulisele kunoma yisiphi esinye. Mahhala.

Bheka i-Anotona

Inothi ngalinye kuleli khasi libaliwe, alikopishwanga.