isiZulu

Kalimba: izilimi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zokuthinta

I-kalimba yokuthinta, zonke izilimi zayo eziyi-17 nezinombolo zazo, indlela yokufunda amachashazi nendlela yokuyilungisa – ngomsindo wangempela we-kalimba.

Thinta udlale

Thinta ulimi, luzokhala; uma uslayida umunwe phezu kwezilimi eziningi, zikhala zilandelana. Izinkinobho ezingenhla zilungisa kabusha yonke i-kalimba.

I-kalimba iwupiyano wezithupha: izilimi zensimbi phezu kwebhokisi lokhuni, ezidlalwa ngazo zombili izithupha. Eziningi zinezilimi eziyishumi nesikhombisa, futhi zilungiselwe ku-C enkulu — amanothi afanayo nawezihluthulelo ezimhlophe zikapiyano, ngaphezu kwama-okthevu amabili kancane.

Okudinga ukujwayela wukuhleleka kwazo kuphela. Ulimi oluphansi kakhulu lusemaphakathi, futhi uma uya ngaphandle umsindo uyakhuphuka, ushintshana ngakwesobunxele nangakwesokudla. Ofuna ukusuka kunothi elilodwa aye kwelilandelayo ngaphezulu ushintsha uhlangothi njalo — yingakho izilimi ezingomakhelwane ohlangothini olulodwa zihlukaniswa yisikhala sesithathu, futhi ezintathu ezisondelene zenza ikhodi yamanothi amathathu.

Izilimi eziyishumi nesikhombisa

Kuma-kalimba amaningi ulimi ngalunye lubhalwe: inombolo yezinga lesikali, namachashazi ngaphezu kwayo e-okthevu. Kunye kuyinothi eyisisekelo, isikhombisa yinothi engaphansi kokunye okulandelayo; ichashazi elilodwa lisho i-okthevu eyodwa ngaphezulu, amachashazi amabili ama-okthevu amabili.

Ithebula lifunda izilimi kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla, njengoba zibekwe phambi kwakho.

InomboloInothiIndawo
2Dkwesobunxele
7Bkwesobunxele
5Gkwesobunxele
3Ekwesobunxele
1Ckwesobunxele
6Akwesobunxele
4Fkwesobunxele
2Dkwesobunxele
1Cphakathi
3Ekwesokudla
5Gkwesokudla
7Bkwesokudla
2Dkwesokudla
4Fkwesokudla
6Akwesokudla
1Ckwesokudla
3Ekwesokudla

Ukufunda izinombolo ze-kalimba

Amanothi e-kalimba avame ukubhalwa ngezinombolo esikhundleni semigqa emihlanu — umbhalo ofanayo nalowo okufundwa ngawo izingoma namazwi amakhwaya eShayina nase-Indonesia. Inombolo ngayinye ilulimi olulodwa, futhi izimpawu eziyizungezile zisho ukuthi ikhala isikhathi esingakanani.

Nawa amabha amabili okuqala engoma yezingane abhalwe kabili: ngenhla emigqeni emihlanu, ngezansi ngezinombolo. Inothi ngalinye linenombolo yalo, ibha ngayinye inomugqa wayo.

Emigqeni emihlanu
Engraved by Verovio 6.3.0-425dd7b
Ngezinombolo

1155665–

Okushiwo yizimpawu

Ukulungisa i-kalimba

Ulimi ngalunye lulungiswa ngobude balo. Uma ulushaya ngesando sokulungisa ukuze luphume kancane ngaphansi kwebhuloho, luba lude futhi lukhale phansi; uma ulushaya lubuyele ngaphakathi, luba lufushane futhi lukhale phezulu. Izinyathelo ezincane zanele.

Indlela elula kakhulu: Isilungisi sezwi sikhombisa ukuthi ulimi luphezulu kakhulu noma luphansi kakhulu.

Ukulungisela esinye isihluthulelo

I-kalimba elungiselwe ku-C enkulu idlala kuphela amanothi ayisikhombisa e-C enkulu. Kwesinye isihluthulelo, ezinye izilimi zisuswa ngengxenye yesinyathelo — ezimbili ze-G enkulu, nezinye ezimbili ze-F enkulu. Ithebula libonisa ukuthi yiziphi, futhi i-kalimba engenhla ingalungiswa ngendlela efanayo ukuze uzwe umehluko.

Ku-A encane akukho okudinga ukususwa: inamanothi ayisikhombisa afanayo ne-C enkulu, iqala nje kwesithupha.

IsihluthuleloIzilimiInkomba
G enkulu44ingxenye yesinyathelo phezulu
F enkulu77ingxenye yesinyathelo phansi

Izingoma zokudlala

Izingoma namahubo asempahleni yomphakathi, angena ezilimini eziyishumi nesikhombisa ngaphandle kwenothi elilodwa langaphandle, abhalwe ngezinombolo ekhasini lawo, ngalinye linomsindo wokulalela: Amanothi e-kalimba.

Amakhasi ahlobene

Izicucu ezifanayo emigqeni emihlanu, nama-akhodi: Izicucu. Indlela yokufunda umculo: Funda ukufunda umculo obhaliwe. Nokuthi kungani kunye kuya kwisikhombisa kufana namagama esolfa: Isolfa, do re mi.

I-Anotona ikwenzela lokhu

Thatha isithombe samanothi noma udlale umculo — i-Anotona ibona isihluthulelo, ibhale amanothi, futhi iwadlulisele kunoma yisiphi esinye. Mahhala.

Bheka i-Anotona

Inothi ngalinye kuleli khasi libaliwe, alikopishwanga.