Indlela yokudlala

Izimpawu eziyisikhombisa phezu kwamaphimbo amane afanayo, wonke angezwakala: izikhathi ezine iphimbo elifanayo, futhi okushintshayo ubude kuphela nendlela yokuqala — isigqi sihlala endaweni yaso.

Indlela yokudlala isho ukuthi iphimbo liqalwa kanjani nokuthi libanjwa isikhathi esingakanani. Ayilushintshi isikhathi elifika ngaso noma ukuthi yiliphi iphimbo: amanothi amane ekota ama endaweni efanayo esithombeni ngasinye saleli khasi, futhi izikhathi ezine kuyiphimbo elifanayo. Okushintshayo ubude obuzwakala ngempela ngaphakathi kwenani elibhaliwe namandla okuqala. Kuqala kuma uhlobo olungenampawu — leso yisilinganiso okuzwakala ngaso konke okunye.

Ngaphandle kophawu

Izikhathi ezine iphimbo elifanayo, ngaphezulu akukho lutho. Iphimbo ngalinye lima kancane ngaphambi kwelilandelayo — leli gebe elincane kakhulu liyingxenye yokudlala okujwayelekile futhi alikabi yi-staccato. Konke okunye kulinganiswa ngalolu hlobo.

Staccato

Ichashazi eliphezulu noma elingaphansi kwekhanda lenothi: iphimbo lizwakala cishe uhhafu wobude obubhaliwe, okusele kwinani kuwukuthula. Yilo uphawu lwendlela yokudlala olutholakala kakhulu kunazo zonke, futhi alukaze lusho elinye ijubane — inothi elifushane kuphela.

I-staccatissimo

Isikhonkwane esincane, umcijo ogcwele esikhundleni sechashazi: kufushane njengoba ithuluzi livumela, cishe ikota yenani elibhaliwe. Ezincwadini ezindala lesi sikhonkwane sivame ukuma lapho kwakuqondwe i-staccato evamile kuphela — ngaphambi kuka-1800 lezi zimpawu ezimbili zazingahlukaniswanga kahle.

I-portato

Umugqa nechashazi ndawonye phezu kwenothi elilodwa: lithwelwe, kodwa lihlukanisiwe. Iphimbo libanjwa licishe ligcwale bese liqedwa ngokucacile — indlela ephakathi amaFulentshi ayibiza ngokuthi i-louré. Ethuluzini lomnsalo, umnsalo uhlala phezu kwentambo ngaleso sikhathi.

Tenuto

Umugqa olele: iphimbo libanjwa inani lalo eliphelele, kuze kube ngumzuzwana wokugcina, futhi livame ukuthola nesisindo esincane. Okuphambene nechashazi — futhi yisimo esisodwa kuleli khasi lapho kungasuswa lutho.

Uphawu lokugcizelela

Isikhonkwane esilele: inothi liqalwa ngamandla kunomakhelwane balo kodwa ligcina ncamashi ubude obubhaliwe. Ukugcizelela kusekuqaleni, hhayi ebudeni; ngemva kwalokho kusunduza iphimbo libuyela emandleni alo ajwayelekile.

Marcato

Umcijo omile: unamandla kunokugcizelela futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ufushane — umakiwe, ubukhali, uhlukanisiwe ngokuqinile. Umehluko wenziwa yisamba sakho kokubili: i-marcato engenabo ubufushane izwakala inamandla kuphela, engenabo ubukhali izwakala igcizelelwe kuphela.

Legato

Umjikelezo phezu kwamanothi amaningi: adlulela komunye ngaphandle kokunqamuka, iphimbo ngalinye liqhubeka kuze kungene elilandelayo. Ngaphansi komjikelezo kuqalwa iphimbo lokuqala kuphela; kumathuluzi omnsalo lokhu kusho ukudonsa umnsalo kanye kuwo wonke, kumathuluzi okushaya umoya ukuthinta ulimi kanye ekuqaleni.

Yini ngempela okushintshwa uphawu

Ichashazi phezu kwenothi lenza iphimbo libe lifushane, hhayi lisheshe. Inothi elilandelayo lisafika esigqini salo — okusala phakathi ukuthula. Lowo oqhubeka kusenesikhathi esikhundleni salokho akazange adlale i-staccato kodwa ushintshe ijubane. Yilokho kanye okwenziwa kuzwakale yinkinobho yokulalela lapha: ukuqala kufana kuzo zonke izithombe eziyisishiyagalombili.

Ukuthi i-staccato imfushane kangakanani kuncike ejubaneni nasethuluzini. Kuvayolini kuvela ekuphakamiseni umnsalo, kupiyano ekukhululeni ukhiye, kumathuluzi okushaya umoya olimini — uphawu olulodwa, ukunyakaza okuthathu okwehlukene. Ayikho incwadi enikeza inombolo, ngoba inombolo enjalo ayikho: uphawu lusho ukuthi kufushane kunalokho okubhaliwe kuphela, okunye kungumbuzo wokunambitheka nowokuzilolonga.

Imijikelezo emibili engeyona indlela yokudlala

Umjikelezo we-legato ubukeka ncamashi njengeUmugqa oxhumayo, futhi lokhu kokubili kuhlale kudidwa: umjikelezo wokubophela uhlanganisa amanothi amabili aphakeme ngokufanayo abe yiphimbo elilodwa elide kunalokho, kanti umjikelezo womusho welulekela phezu kwamaphimbo ahlukene futhi usho kuphela ukuthi adlulela komunye ngaphandle kokunqamuka. Ngakho amanothi amabili afanayo ngaphansi komjikelezo ahlala eboshelwe. Futhi i-Fermata akuyona neze indaba yendlela yokudlala kodwa eyesikhathi: imisa inani elibhaliwe isikhathi eside ngangokuthanda komdlali.

Izimpawu zamanothi · Amandla omsindo · Imihlobiso · Amagama omculo

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