Amandla omsindo — izimpawu zokuzwakala

Amazinga ayisishiyagalombili amandla omsindo kusuka ku-pianississimo kuye ku-fortississimo, izimfoloko ze-crescendo ne-diminuendo kanye nokugcizelela okungu-sfz nokungu-fp — kubhalwe ngamanothi futhi kulalelwe; izinga ngalinye lithambile noma linamandla ngempela.

Amandla omsindo ukuzwakala komsindo nokushintsha kwawo. Izimpawu zivela esi-Italian: piano kuthambile, forte kunamandla, mezzo uhhafu. Zima ngaphansi komugqa wamanothi (ngenhla kwawo emculweni wezwi) futhi zisebenza kuze kufike uphawu olusha. Awekho amanani angaguquki — u-f kuquartet yezingcingo uthambe kunowebhendi yomoya. Amazinga ayizilinganiso komunye nomunye.

Amazinga ayisishiyagalombili

Kusuka kwesokunxele kuye kwesokudla izinga ngalinye linamandla kancane — inkinobho yokulalela ikudlala kanjalo.

Izimpawu

Uphawu	IsiItaliyane	Incazelo
ppp	pianississimo	kuthambe ngangokunokwenzeka
pp	pianissimo	kuthule kakhulu
p	piano	kuthule
mp	mezzopiano	uhhafu wokuthamba
mf	mezzoforte	amandla aphakathi
f	forte	kuzwakala
ff	fortissimo	kunamandla kakhulu
fff	fortississimo	kunamandla ngangokunokwenzeka

Ukuqina nokuthamba

Imfoloko evulekayo i-crescendo (ngamandla amaningi), evalekayo i-diminuendo noma i-decrescendo (kuthambile). Isho kahle ukuthi ushintsho luqala kuphi futhi luphela kuphi; igama elithi cresc. elinamachashazi ngemuva kwalo lisho okufanayo esigabeni eside.

Ukugcizelela

sfz (sforzato) ukugcizelela okukodwa kwinothi elilodwa, u-fp (fortepiano) uqalo olunamandla oluqhubeka ngokushesha luthambile. Kokubili kusebenza kulelo nothi kuphela; emva kwalokho kusebenza futhi izinga elidlule.

Izinguquko nokugcizelela

Uphawu	IsiItaliyane	Incazelo
cresc. / <	Crescendo	umsindo uyakhula
dim. / >	Diminuendo	umsindo uyancipha
sfz	Sforzato	ukugcizelela okukodwa okubukhali
fp	Fortepiano	qala ngamandla, uqhubeke ngokushesha uthambile
subito p	Subito	ngokuzumayo — u-sub. p usho: kuthambile ngaphandle kokuguquka
poco a poco	Poco a poco	kancane kancane — i-cresc. poco a poco yelulekela emikhawulweni eminingi

Izimpawu zamanothi · Amagama omculo · Amanani amanothi · Funda ukufunda umculo obhaliwe

I-Anotona ikwenzela lokhu

Thatha isithombe samanothi noma udlale umculo — i-Anotona ibona isihluthulelo, ibhale amanothi, futhi iwadlulisele kunoma yisiphi esinye. Mahhala.

Bheka i-Anotona

Inothi ngalinye kuleli khasi libaliwe, alikopishwanga.