Imihlobiso
Imihlobiso eyisithupha, ngayinye iqoshwe kabili: uphawu njengoba lunyatheliswa nendawo efanayo ibhalwe ngamanothi — kokubili kuyazwakala, futhi kokubili kuthatha isikhathi esilinganayo ncamashi.
Uphawu olulodwa ngaphezu kwenothi, bese umsindo owodwa uba mine. Umhlobiso awuyali amanye amanothi, kodwa indlela yokudlala leli elilodwa: inani lesikhathi elibhaliwe lihlala liphelele, uphawu lusho okwenzeka ngaphakathi kulo. Umhlobiso ngamunye umi lapha kabili — njengoba unyatheliswa, nangaphansi kwawo ubhalwe ngamanothi. Zombili izindlela zithatha isikhathi esilinganayo; ukuzilalela zilandelana yikho okwenza ibanga eliphakathi kokubhaliwe nomsindo lizwakale.
Ithrili
Inothi eyinhloko nomakhelwane ongaphezu kwayo bashintshana ngokushesha okuvumela ukuthi kuhlale kuhlanzekile. Uphawu alusho ukuthi zingaki izinguquko; kubhalwe lapha njengamapheya amane, futhi inani lenothi lihlala linjalo ncamashi.
Imordent yaphezulu
Isinyathelo esisodwa esisheshayo siya phezulu nokubuya, bese kusala inothi eyinhloko. Uphawu ngumugqa ogwegwile obushelelezi ongenawo umugqana. Leso sinyathelo asithathi isikhathi esingaphezu kokucwayiza kweso — konke okusele kwenani ngokwenothi eyinhloko.
Mordent
Into efanayo iya phansi: kanye kafushane kuya kumakhelwane ongaphansi bese kubuyela khona manjalo. Uphawu luphethe umugqana omile phakathi komugqa ogwegwile. Ngumehluko wonke kumordent yaphezulu, futhi kulula ukuthi iso lidlule kuwo.
Gruppetto
Imisindo emine ezungeze inothi ebhaliwe: umakhelwane ongaphezulu, inothi eyinhloko, umakhelwane ongaphansi, inothi eyinhloko. Uma uphawu luphezu kwenothi, ukujikeleza kuqala khona manjalo; uma lungemuva kwayo, inothi ngokwayo izwakala kuqala bese ukujikeleza kufika ekugcineni.
Inothi elincane elifushane
Inothi elincane linomugqana odabula ifulegi lalo futhi lidlalwa lifushane ngangokunokwenzeka. Kunothi eyinhloko alithathi lutho olubalulekile: liwela ekushayeni, futhi inothi eyinhloko ilandela khona manjalo.
Inothi elincane elide
Inothi elincane elingenawo umugqana akulona uhlobiso olusemaphethelweni, kodwa ngumsindo olengayo. Lithatha ingxenye yenani lenothi eyinhloko — izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu uma linechashazi — bese kuqala lixazululwe. Libhalwe lincane, kodwa yilona elizwakalayo.
Kusukela phezulu noma kusukela kunothi eyinhloko?
Yilapha imibono ehlukana khona: ingabe ithrili iqala kunothi ebhaliwe noma kumakhelwane ongaphezu kwayo? Esikhathini se-baroque, ngisho nakuMozart, iqala ngaphezulu — umhlobiso lapho kungukuqinisa okuxazululwa kamuva. Ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kusukela kuHummel noChopin, iqala kunothi eyinhloko. Izithombe ezilapha zikhombisa ukufundwa kwakamuva; emculweni omdala, ukubheka isingeniso sokunyatheliswa kuyingxenye yomsebenzi, futhi ukunyatheliswa okuhle kusho lokho khona lapho.
Ukuthi mangaki amanothi angena emhlobisweni owodwa, alukho uphawu olukushoyo. Lokho kuncike ejubaneni nasethuluzini: lokho okubhalwe lapha njengezinguquko ezine kuzoba kuncane esigabeni esinensayo futhi kube kuningi kwesisheshayo.
Ezimbili ezingenakubhalwa ngamanothi
Kulolu hla kusweleka izimpawu ezimbili, Arpeggio noGlissando, futhi ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa: azinawo amanothi amisiwe. Umugqa onamagagasi ophambi kwekhodi usho ukuthi imisindo yayo ifika ilandelana — awusho ukuthi ngokushesha okungakanani. Umugqa ophakathi kwamanothi amabili usho ukuthi nendlela ephakathi kwawo iyazwakala — kupiyano yizikhiye ezisendleleni, kuvayolini ukushelela okungenazitebhisi. Okuphakathi kunqunywa yithuluzi, yingakho kungenakufakwa emanothini.
Izimpawu zamanothi · Amandla omsindo · Amanani amanothi · Amagama omculo
I-Anotona ikwenzela lokhu
Thatha isithombe samanothi noma udlale umculo — i-Anotona ibona isihluthulelo, ibhale amanothi, futhi iwadlulisele kunoma yisiphi esinye. Mahhala.
Bheka i-AnotonaInothi ngalinye kuleli khasi libaliwe, alikopishwanga.