Amazwi amaningi — ingoma eyodwa, izindlela ezinhlanu zokubhala
Izindlela ezinhlanu zokubhala zokulalela. Phezu kwazo kukhona ingoma eyodwa; okungezansi kuphela kwenza ibe yizwi elilodwa, amazwi avumelanayo noma amaningi.
Inani lamazwi ezwakalayo alikasho ukuthi umsebenzi wakhiwe kanjani. Amazwi amabili angahamba ngendlela eyodwa, asekelane, noma lilinye nalinye lihambe indlela yalo — futhi lokhu kuzwakala ngaso leso sikhathi, ungazi ngisho negama elilodwa lobungcweti.
Yingakho kuleli khasi ingoma eyodwa ima izikhathi ezinhlanu. Kuyo yonke imifanekiso emihlanu yileyo eyodwa, izwi nezwi, ibalwe kabusha isuka emsindweni. Okushintshayo kuhlala kungezansi: akukho lutho, izwi lesibili elihamba ngesinyathelo esisodwa, amazwi amabili avumelanayo abanjiwe, izwi elimi lodwa, noma ingoma eyodwa futhi ngendlela elula.
Amagama amadala awasho lutho ngaphezu kwalokho. Lowo olalele imifanekiso emihlanu ilandelana, amagama uwadinga ngemva kwalokho kuphela ukuze acinge.
Izwi elilodwa
Ingoma yodwa. Kuso sonke isikhathi akuzwakali ngaphezu kwezwi elilodwa — igama lisekelwe kulokho kuphela, hhayi kokunye. Noma ngabe umuntu oyedwa uyayicula noma abayikhulu becula ndawonye, akushintshi lutho; yizwi elizwakala ngasikhathi sinye ngobude obuhlukile kuphela elenza ukubhala kube ngokwamazwi amaningi.
Amazwi avumelanayo
Izwi lesibili lihamba ngesinyathelo esisodwa: isiqalo ngasinye siphatha womabili amazwi, alikho elilinda elinye. Ikhorali ibhalwa kanjalo futhi ikwaya ecula amazwi avumelanayo izwakala kanjalo. Ingoma izwakala phezulu ngoba iphezulu, hhayi ngoba ihamba ngenye indlela.
Ingoma enomphelezeli
Ngaphansi kwengoma kukhona amazwi avumelanayo ashintsha kancane. Yingakho ezindaweni ezimbalwa amazwi amane ezwakala ndawonye, phakathi kwawo kusale ingoma kuphela. Lokhu ukubhala kwacishe yonke ingoma enesiginci noma upiyano: izwi elilodwa liyahola, amanye athwala ukuvumelana.
Ukubhala kwamazwi amaningi
Izwi lesibili liqala emuva bese lihamba indlela yalo — esinye isigqi, olunye uhlangothi, isiphetho salo. Yilokho okushiwo amazwi amaningi: hhayi amazwi amaningi kakhulu, kodwa amazwi ambalwa, futhi ngalinye linokwalo okufanele likusho. Indlela yalo eqinile kakhulu yifuga.
Heterofoni
Womabili amazwi adlala ingoma eyodwa, elingezansi lilula — lithatha izwi lesibili ngalinye lishiye amanye. Yingakho izwi ngalinye elingaphansi kwengoma likusigaba sobude esisodwa nezwi eliphezu kwalo, futhi kulokhu kubhala lelo yitshe lokuhlola. EJapan, e-Indonesia nasemculweni wama-Arabhu lokhu kuvamile.
Izindlela ezinhlanu zokubhala ngokubuka kanye
Umugqa ngamunye usho okungabalwa emsindweni: mangaki amazwi azwakala ngasikhathi sinye, nokuthi indlela yokubhala yaziwa ngani. Izinombolo zivela emifanekisweni yaleli khasi, zilinganisiwe, azizange ziqagelwe.
| Indlela yokubhala | Amazwi ngasikhathi sinye | Kwaziwa ngani |
|---|---|---|
| Izwi elilodwa | 1 | Amazwi amabili awakaze ezwakale ndawonye |
| Amazwi avumelanayo | 2 | Isiqalo ngasinye siphatha womabili amazwi |
| Ingoma enomphelezeli | kuze kube ku-4 | Umphelezeli uzwakala kabili kuphela |
| Ukubhala kwamazwi amaningi | 2 | Izwi lesibili liqala emuva |
| Heterofoni | 2 | Ngezansi kuzwakala izwi elifanayo nelingenhla |
Yini ehlukanisa izindlela zokubhala
Ekubhaleni izwi elilodwa akukaze kuzwakale ngaphezu kwezwi elilodwa. Lelo yizwi elilodwa — ingoma engenamphelezeli, ingoma kaGregori, ingoma yezingane eculwa yikilasi lonke. Ngisho noma abaculi abayikhulu becula ndawonye, bahlala beyizwi elilodwa.
Lapho amazwi amabili ehamba ngesigqi esisodwa, kuzalwa ukubhala okuvumelanayo: isiqalo ngasinye siphatha womabili amazwi ndawonye. Lawo ngamazwi avumelanayo ngomqondo omncane, ukubhala kwekhorali. Kodwa uma ingoma intanta phezu kwamazwi avumelanayo ashintsha kancane, ibizwa ngengoma enomphelezeli — ukubhala kwacishe yonke ingoma enesiginci noma upiyano.
Lapho amazwi ehamba izindlela zawo, okungukuthi angena ngezikhathi ezahlukene futhi ngalinye libambe isigqi salo, ukubhala kungokwamazwi amaningi. Ekugcineni i-heterofoni yisimo izincwadi zaseYurophu ezasishaya indiva isikhathi eside: amazwi amabili adlala ingoma eyodwa, elinye lilula kunelinye. Emculweni waseJapan, e-Indonesia nasezweni lama-Arabhu lokhu kuvamile.
Yini eseduze
Indlela yokuhola amazwi amabili ndawonye: Amazwi amabili. Okwenzekayo lapho indikimba isuka kwelinye izwi iya kwelinye: Ifuga. Indlela ibizwa ngayo ibanga phakathi kwamazwi amabili: Izikhala.
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