Ukufunda izimpawu zekhodi

Uphawu ngalunye lwekhodi luhlukaniswe ngezingxenye: inothi eliyisisekelo, uhlobo, inombolo, isengezo, inothi lebhesi. Izindlela ezingamashumi amabili zokubhala ezinefomula, amanothi akhelwe ku-C nesixhumanisi esiya ekhodini — kusukela ekhodini yamanothi amathathu kuya ku-C13, kuhlanganise nezimo °, Δ, ø, + nomugqa otshekile.

Uphawu olunjengo-Cm7b5 lufundwa kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla: C yinothi eliyisisekelo, m uhlobo (encane), 7 eyesikhombisa, kanti b5 yeyesihlanu eshintshiwe. Uma kungekho sengezo, ikhodi inkulu. Izinombolo yizinyathelo zesikali ngaphezu kwenothi eliyisisekelo: 7 eyesikhombisa, 9 eyesishiyagalolunye (eyesibili enyuselwe i-okhthevu eyodwa). Lokho okune-♭ noma u-♯ kwehliswe noma kwenyuswe.

Izingxenye zophawu

Inothi eliyisisekelo: C, D, E … kanye no-♯ noma u-♭: F♯, B♭. Emaphepheni ekhodi kuvame u-F# no-Bb.
Uhlobo: akukho lutho = enkulu · m, -, min = encane · dim, ° = encishisiwe · aug, + = ikhuliswe · sus = elengisiwe
Inombolo: 6, 7, 9, 11, 13: inothi eliphezulu kunawo wonke embhoshongweni wamathathu. U-7 owodwa usho eyesikhombisa encane, u-maj7 (Δ) usho enkulu.
Isengezo: add9 wengeza inothi elilodwa · b5, #5, b9, #9, #11 bashintsha elilodwa · omit3 ushiya elilodwa
Inothi lebhesi: C/E: inothi elilandela umugqa otshekile lisebhesini — ukuguqulwa noma ibhesi elingaphandle kwekhodi.

Zonke izindlela zokubhala

Amakhodi amanothi amathathu

Ckubhalwa futhi Cmaj · CM1 3 5 · C E GIkhodi eyisisekelo yesihluthulelo esikhulu: ekhanyayo, eqinile, ingenakho ukucindezeleka.
Cmkubhalwa futhi C- · Cmin1 ♭3 5 · C Eb GAmazinga amathathu afanayo njengakwesikhulu, kuphela inothi lesithathu lehla ngohhafu wesinyathelo — umehluko uphelele lapho.
Cdimkubhalwa futhi C°1 ♭3 ♭5 · C Eb GbIzikhala ezimbili ezincane zesithathu zibekwe phezu kwesinye. Ayikhululekile ngokwemvelo; ngokuvamile iyikhodi yokudlula.
Caugkubhalwa futhi C+ · C♯51 3 ♯5 · C E G#Izikhala ezimbili ezinkulu zesithathu zibekwe phezu kwesinye. Ilenga emoyeni, ngoba ayinaso isikhala sesihlanu esiphelele.
Csus4kubhalwa futhi Csus1 4 5 · C F GEyesine ithatha indawo yeyesithathu. Akuyona enkulu, akuyona encane, futhi cishe njalo iyaxazulula.
Csus21 2 5 · C D GEyesibili ithatha indawo yeyesithathu. Ivulekile futhi ingenalutho — ithandwa esigincini, ngoba kulula ukuyibamba.

Amakhodi ayisikhombisa nayisithupha

C7kubhalwa futhi Cdom71 3 5 ♭7 · C E G BbEnkulu kanye neyesikhombisa encane. Ikhodi edonsela ekhaya kunothi eliyisisekelo — umgogodla we-blues nowokuphetha.
Cmaj7kubhalwa futhi CΔ · CM7 · Cj71 3 5 7 · C E G BEnkulu kanye neyesikhombisa enkulu. Ithambile ivulekile, umsindo we-bossa nova nowezingoma zothando.
Cm7kubhalwa futhi C-7 · Cmin71 ♭3 5 ♭7 · C Eb G BbEncane kanye neyesikhombisa encane. Ikhodi evame kakhulu ku-jazz nasekuphelezeleni kwe-soul.
C61 3 5 6 · C E G AEnkulu kanye neyesithupha eyengeziwe. Indlela endala nenobungane yokuphetha ingoma.
Cm61 ♭3 5 6 · C Eb G AEncane kanye neyesithupha enkulu. Ikhanya kunaleyo yesikhombisa encane, futhi ayinakho ukusunduza phambili kwayo.
Cm7b5kubhalwa futhi Cø · Cø71 ♭3 ♭5 ♭7 · C Eb Gb BbIkhodi yamanothi amathathu enciphisiwe kanye neyesikhombisa encane. Izinga lesibili kwencane — yilapho konke ukuphetha kwencane kuqala khona.
Cdim7kubhalwa futhi C°71 ♭3 ♭5 ♭♭7 · C Eb Gb BbbIzikhala ezintathu ezincane zesithathu zibekwe phezu kwesinye. Ihlukanisa i-okthevu izingxenye ezine ezilinganayo, ngakho ingaxazulula ngezindlela ezine.
C7sus4kubhalwa futhi C7sus1 4 5 ♭7 · C F G BbIkhodi yesikhombisa lapho eyesine ime esikhundleni seyesithathu. Cishe njalo ixazulula ekhodini yesikhombisa evamile.

Ukwelulwa

Cadd9kubhalwa futhi Cadd21 3 5 9 · C D E GEnkulu kanye neyesishiyagalolunye eyengeziwe, ngaphandle kweyesikhombisa. Ibanzi ivulekile, ingaqongeleli ukucindezeleka.
C91 3 5 ♭7 9 · C D E G BbIkhodi yesikhombisa kanye neyesishiyagalolunye. Amanothi amahlanu; esigincini ngokuvamile kushiywa inothi elisisekelo noma eyesihlanu.
Cm91 ♭3 5 ♭7 9 · C D Eb G BbIkhodi yesikhombisa encane kanye neyesishiyagalolunye. Umsindo omuhle nogcwele wencane we-soul ne-jazz.
Cmaj9kubhalwa futhi CΔ91 3 5 7 9 · C D E G BIkhodi yesikhombisa enkulu kanye neyesishiyagalolunye. Ekhanya kunazo zonke izikhodi ezinwetshiwe.
C111 5 ♭7 9 11 · C D F G BbIkhodi yesikhombisa kanye neyesishiyagalolunye neyeshumi nanye. Eyesithathu ngokuvamile iyashiywa, uma kungenjalo zombili ziyagudlana.
C131 3 5 ♭7 9 13 · C D E G A BbUmsindo obusayo ogcwele kunayo yonke: eyesikhombisa, eyesishiyagalolunye neyeshumi nantathu ngaphezu kwekhodi yamanothi amathathu.

Yini enye ebhalwe emaphepheni ekhodi

C/E1 3 5 · Bass 3Umugqa otshekile: ikhodi ingaphambi komugqa, ibhesi yinothi elilandelayo. U-C/E ngu-C omkhulu one-E ebhesini — ukuguqulwa kokuqala. U-C/G une-G ebhesini, okwesibili.
C51 5Powerchord: inothi eliyisisekelo neyesihlanu kuphela, akukho eyesithathu — akuyona enkulu, akuyona encane. I-rock, i-punk ne-metal.
C7♭9, C7♯91 3 5 ♭7 ♭9 / ♯9Amanothi ashintshiwe athwala u-♭ noma u-♯ phambi kwenombolo: u-♭9 usho eyesishiyagalolunye eyehlisiwe. Amakhodi abusayo e-jazz.
N.C.—No chord: lapha akukho khodi edlalwayo — ukuthula, izigubhu zodwa, noma izwi elingaphelezelwa.

Wonke amakhodi · Ukuguqulwa · Ukulandelana kwamakhodi · Izikhala

I-Anotona ikwenzela lokhu

Thatha isithombe samanothi noma udlale umculo — i-Anotona ibona isihluthulelo, ibhale amanothi, futhi iwadlulisele kunoma yisiphi esinye. Mahhala.

Bheka i-Anotona

Inothi ngalinye kuleli khasi libaliwe, alikopishwanga.