Kalimba: malilime 17 okhudza

Malilime khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri

Pa kalimba zambiri lilime lililonse lili ndi zolembedwa: nambala ya sitepe ya sikelo, ndi timadontho pamwamba pake ta okitavu. Chimodzi ndi mawu oyambira, zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi mawu omwe ali pansi pa chimodzi chotsatira; kadontho kamodzi kamatanthauza okitavu imodzi pamwamba, timadontho tiwiri okitavu ziwiri.

Tebulo limawerenga malilime kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja, monga momwe alili patsogolo panu.

Kuwerenga manambala a kalimba

Manotsi a kalimba nthawi zambiri amalembedwa ndi manambala m’malo mwa mizere isanu — kalembedwe komweko kamene ku China ndi ku Indonesia amawerengera nyimbo ndi mawu a kwaya. Nambala iliyonse ndi lilime limodzi, ndipo zizindikiro zoizungulira zimanena kuti imalira nthawi yayitali bwanji.

Nayi miyeso iwiri yoyamba ya nyimbo ya ana yolembedwa kawiri: pamwamba pa mizere isanu, pansi ndi manambala. Noti iliyonse ili ndi nambala yake, muyeso uliwonse uli ndi mzere wake.

Tanthauzo la zizindikiro

• 5Nambala yokha imalira kugunda kumodzi.
• 5–Kamzere kalikonse pambuyo pake kamaionjezera kugunda kumodzi.
• 5Yokhala ndi mzere pansi kamodzi: theka la kugunda.
• 5Yokhala ndi mizere pansi kawiri: kota ya kugunda.
• 5Kadontho pambuyo pake kamaitalikitsa kamodzi ndi theka.
• 5Kadontho kalikonse pamwamba pake kamaikweza okitavu imodzi.
• 0Ziro ndi kupuma.
• 55Chomangira chimalumikiza manambala awiri ofanana: yachiwiri siimbidwanso.
• 53Manambala awiri oikidwa pamwamba pa inzake amaimbidwa pamodzi.

Kukonza mawu a kalimba

Lilime lililonse limakonzedwa ndi kutalika kwake. Mukalimenya ndi nyundo yokonzera kuti lituluke pang’ono pansi pa mlatho, limatalika ndipo limalira motsika; mukalimenya kulibwezera mkati, limafupika ndipo limalira mokwera. Masitepe ang’onoang’ono ndi okwanira.

Njira yosavuta kwambiri: Cholinga mawu chimasonyeza ngati lilime lili pamwamba kwambiri kapena pansi kwambiri.

Kukonza ku kiyi ina

Kalimba yokonzedwa pa C wamkulu imaimba mawu asanu ndi awiri a C wamkulu okha. Pa kiyi ina, malilime ena amasunthidwa theka la sitepe — awiri pa G wamkulu, awiri enanso pa F wamkulu. Tebulo limasonyeza kuti ndi ati, ndipo kalimba yapamwamba ingakonzedwenso chimodzimodzi kuti mumve kusiyana.

Pa A wamng'ono palibe chomwe chimasunthidwa: ili ndi mawu asanu ndi awiri omwewo a C wamkulu, koma imayamba pa zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Nyimbo zoti muimbe

Nyimbo ndi nyimbo za mpingo za katundu wa anthu onse, zomwe zimakwanira pa malilime khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri popanda mawu amodzi achilendo, zalembedwa ndi manambala pa tsamba lawo, iliyonse ili ndi mawu omvetsera: Manotsi a kalimba.

Masamba ogwirizana

Zidutswa zomwezo pa mizere isanu, ndi makodi: Zidutswa. Momwe mungawerengere nyimbo: Phunzirani kuwerenga nyimbo. Ndipo chifukwa chake chimodzi mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zili zofanana ndi masilabi a solfa: Solfa, do re mi.