Tebulo la zala la lipenga — mawu aliwonse ndi kagwiridwe kake
Mawu onse a lipenga la B♭ kuyambira F#3 mpaka C6 ndi kagwiridwe ka mavavu, olembedwa ndi omveka. Ndi chifukwa cha kagwiridwe kachiwiri.
Lipenga lili ndi mavavu atatu, ndipo ndi iwowo okha pamene mawu aliwonse amaimbidwa. Pa chida chonse izi zikuoneka ngati zochepa kwambiri, ndipo luso lake lili pomwepo: mavavu sapanga mawu, koma amawatsitsa. Mawu enieni amapangidwa ndi mlomo — malingana ndi kulimba kwake, mawu ena achilengedwe amayankha, ndipo mzere wa mawu achilengedwewo uli kale mu chitoliro.
Zomwe mavavu amachita zikukwana mu chiganizo chimodzi: woyamba amatsitsa theka la mawu awiri, wachiwiri limodzi, wachitatu atatu. Amene adina awiri amatsitsa molingana ndi chiwerengero chawo; amene adina onse atatu amatsitsa asanu ndi limodzi. Kuposa theka la mawu asanu ndi limodzi sikufunika konse, chifukwa pamenepo mawu achilengedwe otsatira kumunsi afika kale.
Apa ndi pamene tebulo lonse limatuluka. Lili pansipa lonse, ndipo silinakopedwe koma linawerengedwa — kagwiridwe kaliwonse ndi kamene kamasintha mawu achilengedwe apafupi kwambiri kumwamba kukhala mawu ofunidwa.
Momwe mungawerengere tebulo
Mzere umodzi ndi mawu amodzi. Kumanzere amaimirira monga amalembedwera mu nyimbo, pambali pake monga amamvekera kwenikweni, ndipo kumanja kagwiridwe. Mabwalo atatu ndi mavavu atatu motsatira momwe zala zimagona; woyamba ndi wapafupi kwambiri ndi pakamwa. Bwalo lodzaza limatanthauza kudinidwa.
Manambala apambali ndi chidule chodziwika. «13» amatanthauza vavu loyamba ndi lachitatu, lachiwiri limakhala pamwamba. Mawu opanda vavu amatchedwa otseguka ndipo amapezeka ndi mlomo wokha.
| Olembedwa | Omveka | Kagwiridwe |
|---|---|---|
| F#3 | E3 | 123 |
| G3 | F3 | 13 |
| G#3 | F#3 | 23 |
| A3 | G3 | 12 |
| A#3 | G#3 | 1 |
| B3 | A3 | 2 |
| C4 | A#3 | Otseguka |
| C#4 | B3 | 123 |
| D4 | C4 | 13 |
| D#4 | C#4 | 23 |
| E4 | D4 | 12 |
| F4 | D#4 | 1 |
| F#4 | E4 | 2 123 |
| G4 | F4 | Otseguka 13 |
| G#4 | F#4 | 23 |
| A4 | G4 | 12 |
| A#4 | G#4 | 1 123 |
| B4 | A4 | 2 13 |
| C5 | A#4 | Otseguka 23 |
| C#5 | B4 | 12 123 |
| D5 | C5 | 1 13 |
| D#5 | C#5 | 2 23 |
| E5 | D5 | Otseguka 12 123 |
| F5 | D#5 | 1 13 |
| F#5 | E5 | 2 23 123 |
| G5 | F5 | Otseguka 12 13 |
| G#5 | F#5 | 1 23 |
| A5 | G5 | 2 12 |
| A#5 | G#5 | Otseguka 1 |
| B5 | A5 | 2 |
| C6 | A#5 | Otseguka |
Kagwiridwe kamachokera kuti
Vavu 1 limatsitsa theka la mawu awiri, vavu 2 limodzi, vavu 3 atatu. Motero masitepe asanu ndi awiri amafika m’manja: otseguka, kenako 2, kenako 1, kenako 1 ndi 2 pamodzi, kenako 2 ndi 3, kenako 1 ndi 3, ndipo pomaliza onse atatu. Awa ndi masitepe enieni kuyambira ziro mpaka theka la mawu asanu ndi limodzi, popanda kusiyana ndipo palibe wobwerezedwa.
Malo oyambira amaperekedwa ndi mawu achilengedwe. Iwo sali patali mofanana: kumunsi ali kutali wina ndi mnzake, pokwera kumwamba amayandikirana kwambiri. Nchifukwa chake gawo la pansi limafuna kutsitsa konse kasanu ndi kamodzi, pomwe kumwamba vavu limodzi kapena awiri amatseka kale mpata mpaka mawu otsatira.
M’menemo muli kanthu kakang’ono kobisika: theka la mawu atatu litha kugwiridwa m’njira ziwiri, ndi vavu lachitatu lokha kapena podina loyamba ndi lachiwiri pamodzi. Chodziwika ndi loyamba ndi lachiwiri. Pamenepo chitoliro choterera cha lachitatu chimakhala chaufulu kuti chikonzedwe, chifukwa kuphatikiza kwa pansi mwachilengedwe kumamveka pamwamba pang’ono.
Chifukwa chiyani mawu ena ali ndi kagwiridwe kawiri
Ngati mawu agwera pamalo pomwe mawu achilengedwe awiri angathe kuwafikira, kagwiridwe kamakhala kawiri. Kamodzi kamayambira ku mawu achilengedwe otsika ndipo kamafuna kutsitsa pang’ono, kena kamayambira ku okwera ndipo kamafuna mavavu ochulukira.
Tebulo limayika kodziwika patsogolo. Kodziwika kumatanthauza: kuchokera ku mawu achilengedwe otsika momwe kungathekere, chifukwa ndi amene amayankha motsimikiza kwambiri. Ena si njira yokakamiza koma chida — m’magawo othamanga kagwiridwe kachiwiri nthawi zina kamapulumutsa kusintha kwa zala konse, ndipo m’gawo lapamwamba kulimba kwa mlomo kosavuta kumakhazika mawu mwamphamvu.
Chifukwa chiyani lipenga limamveka lotsika kuposa momwe lalembedwera
Lipenga lodziwika lili mu B♭. Izi zikutanthauza: woimba akagwira mawu olembedwa amene anaphunzira poyamba, chomwe chimamveka kwenikweni ndi mawu otsika ndi sekondi yayikulu. Nchifukwa chake tebulo lonse lili kawiri — kumanzere monga lilili mu nyimbo, pambali pake chomwe piyano ingaimbe nacho.
Ichi si chodabwitsa cha chida chimodzi koma lamulo la theka la gulu loimba mphepo. Momwe zonsezi zimalumikizirana ndi momwe mungasinthire pakati pa mizere iwiri zili pa Kusintha kiyi.
Chili pambali pake
Mtengo wa nyimbo ndi kutalika kwake: Kutalika kwa noti. Momwe mungawerengere nyimbo: Phunzirani kuwerenga nyimbo.
Anotona amakuchitirani izi
Jambulani pepala la nyimbo kapena imbani nyimboyo — Anotona amazindikira kiyi, amalemba mawu a nyimbo, ndipo amawasuntha ku kiyi ina iliyonse. Kwaulere.
Onani AnotonaMawu aliwonse a nyimbo patsamba lino anawerengedwa, sanakopedwe kwina.