Mawu ambiri — nyimbo imodzi, njira zisanu zolemba
Njira zisanu zolemba zomvetsera. Pamwamba pawo pali nyimbo imodzi; chomwe chili pansi chokha chimaipanga mawu amodzi, ogwirizana kapena ambiri.
Kuchuluka kwa mawu omveka sikunanene mmene nyimbo inamangidwira. Mawu awiri angathe kuyenda njira imodzi, kuthandizana, kapena aliyense kuyenda njira yake — ndipo zimenezi zimamveka nthawi yomweyo, popanda kudziwa liwu lililonse la akatswiri.
Ndi chifukwa chake patsamba lino nyimbo imodzi yomweyo imayima kasanu. M’zithunzi zonse zisanu ndi yomweyo, mawu ndi mawu, owerengedwanso kuchokera ku kamvekedwe. Chomwe chimasintha chili pansi nthawi zonse: palibe kanthu, mawu achiwiri oyenda mtsinje umodzi, mawu ogwirizana awiri ogwiridwa, mawu oyimirira paokha, kapena nyimbo yomweyo mu mawonekedwe osavuta.
Maina akale sanena kanthu koposa pamenepo. Amene wamvetsera zithunzi zisanu motsatana, maina amawafuna pambuyo pake pofunafuna kokha.
Mawu amodzi
Nyimbo yokha. Pa nthawi iliyonse simumva mawu opitirira amodzi — dzina limayima pamenepo pokha, osati pa chinthu china. Kaya munthu mmodzi aimbe kapena zana limodzi, sizisintha kanthu; ndi mawu okha omwe amamveka pa nthawi imodzi pa msinkhu wina amene amapanga kulemba kukhala kwa mawu ambiri.
Mawu ogwirizana
Mawu achiwiri amayenda mtsinje umodzi: kulowa kulikonse kumanyamula mawu onse awiri, palibe amene amadikira winayo. Umu ndi mmene kwaya imalembedwera ndipo umu ndi mmene kwaya yoimba mawu ogwirizana imamvekera. Nyimbo imamveka pamwamba chifukwa ili pamwamba, osati chifukwa imayenda mosiyana.
Nyimbo yotsatiridwa
Pansi pa nyimbo pali mawu ogwirizana osinthasintha kawirikawiri. Choncho m’malo ochepa mawu anayi amamveka pamodzi, ndipo pakati pawo patsala nyimbo yokha. Uku ndi kulemba kwa nyimbo iliyonse pafupifupi ndi gitala kapena piyano: mawu amodzi amatsogolera, otsalawo amanyamula kugwirizana.
Kulemba kwa mawu ambiri
Mawu achiwiri amayamba mochedwa kenaka amayenda njira yake — mtsinje wina, mbali ina, mathero ake. Umenewu ndi tanthauzo la mawu ambiri: osati mawu ochuluka, koma mawu angapo, ndipo aliyense ali ndi chake choti anene. Mawonekedwe ake okhwima kwambiri ndi fuga.
Heterofoni
Mawu onse awiri amaimba nyimbo imodzi yomweyo, wa pansi mosavuta — amatenga mawu aliwonse achiwiri ndipo amasiya otsala. Choncho mawu aliwonse pansi pa nyimbo ali mu gulu la msinkhu lomwelo ndi mawu ali pamwamba pake, ndipo pa kulemba kumeneku umenewu ndi mwala woyesera. Ku Japan, Indonesia ndi mu nyimbo za Aarabu, zimenezi ndi zachizolowezi.
Njira zisanu zolemba mu kuyang’ana kumodzi
Mzere uliwonse umanena chimene chingawerengedwe mu kamvekedwe: mawu angati amamveka pamodzi, ndiponso chimene chimadziwitsa njira yolemba. Manambala achokera ku zithunzi za tsamba lino, anayezedwa, si okayikira.
| Njira yolemba | Mawu pamodzi | Chimene chimadziwitsa |
|---|---|---|
| Mawu amodzi | 1 | Mawu awiri samamveka pamodzi konse |
| Mawu ogwirizana | 2 | Kulowa kulikonse kumanyamula mawu onse awiri |
| Nyimbo yotsatiridwa | mpaka 4 | Chotsatira chimamveka kawiri kokha |
| Kulemba kwa mawu ambiri | 2 | Mawu achiwiri amayamba mochedwa |
| Heterofoni | 2 | Pansi pamamveka mawu omwewo a pamwamba |
Chimene chimasiyanitsa njira zolemba
Pa kulemba kwa mawu amodzi simumva mawu opitirira amodzi. Amenewo ndi mawu amodzi — nyimbo yopanda chotsatira, nyimbo ya Gregori, nyimbo ya ana yomwe kalasi yonse imaimba. Ngakhale oimba zana atayimba limodzi, amakhalabe mawu amodzi.
Mawu awiri akayenda pa mtsinje umodzi, kulemba kogwirizana kumabadwa: kulowa kulikonse kumanyamula mawu onse awiri pamodzi. Amenewo ndi mawu ogwirizana m’lingaliro lopapatiza, kulemba kwa kwaya. Koma nyimbo ikayandama pa mawu ogwirizana osinthasintha kawirikawiri, amaitcha nyimbo yotsatiridwa — kulemba kwa nyimbo iliyonse pafupifupi ndi gitala kapena piyano.
Mawu akayenda njira zawo, ndiko kuti akalowa nthawi zosiyana ndipo aliyense agwire mtsinje wake, kulemba ndi kwa mawu ambiri. Pomaliza heterofoni ndi nkhani imene mabuku a ku Ulaya adaiwala nthawi yaitali: mawu awiri amaimba nyimbo imodzi yomweyo, mmodzi mosavuta kuposa winayo. Mu nyimbo za ku Japan, Indonesia ndi dziko la Aarabu, zimenezi ndi zachizolowezi.
Chimene chili pafupi
Mmene mungatsogolere mawu awiri pamodzi: Mawu awiri. Chimene chimachitika mutu ukayenda kuchokera ku mawu ena kupita ku ena: Fuga. Mmene mipata pakati pa mawu awiri imatchedwera: Mipata.
Zizindikiro za noti · Mawu a nyimbo
Anotona amakuchitirani izi
Jambulani pepala la nyimbo kapena imbani nyimboyo — Anotona amazindikira kiyi, amalemba mawu a nyimbo, ndipo amawasuntha ku kiyi ina iliyonse. Kwaulere.
Onani AnotonaMawu aliwonse a nyimbo patsamba lino anawerengedwa, sanakopedwe kwina.