Zizindikiro zobwereza
Njira zisanu ndi imodzi zolembera zimene zimanena kuti mizani imaimbidwa motsatana bwanji — iliyonse kawiri: monga mmene inasindikizidwira ndi yolembedwa yonse, zonse ziwiri zingamvedwe.
Zizindikiro zobwereza zimasunga pepala. Sizisintha mawu ngakhale amodzi, koma mmene mizani yolembedwa imaimbidwira motsatana kokha: kuchokera ku mizani itatu yosindikizidwa mumatuluka mizani isanu yoimbidwa, kuchokera ku inayi mumatuluka isanu ndi itatu. Ndicho chifukwa chenicheni chimene zimawerengedwa molakwika kawirikawiri — zochepa ndi zimene zimaoneka kuposa zimene zimaimbidwa.
Choncho pa tsamba lino mtundu uliwonse umaimirira kawiri: kamodzi monga mmene unasindikizidwira ndi kamodzi wolembedwa wonse. Mu chithunzi chotambasulidwa mzani uliwonse umasungabe nambala yomwe uli nayo mu chithunzi chosindikizidwa. Amene awerenga mzere wa manambala pansi pake amaona njira; amene adina batani amaimva.
Mzani uliwonse uli ndi kutalika kwake kwa mawu ndipo umalira nthawi ya noti yonse. Uwu si nyimbo koma ndi chikwangwani chosonyeza njira: ndi motere kokha mmene mungamvere kuti ndi mzani uti umene ukulira tsopano.
Chizindikiro cha kubwereza
Madontho awiri patsogolo pa mzere wa mzani amanena kuti: bwerera pachiyambi ndi kamodzinso. Ngati chizindikiro chotsegula chikusowa, amabwerera pachiyambi cha nyimbo. Nthawi yachiwiri madontho amadutsidwa ndipo amapitiriza mowongoka — apo ayi sakanafika kumapeto konse.
Njira: 1 2 1 2 3
Magawo awiri motsatizana
Ngati pa mzere umodzi wa mzani akumana madontho awiri otseka ndi awiri otsegula, gawo lina lobwerezedwa limatha ndipo lotsatira limayamba. Ichi ndi chimene chimakhala maonekedwe wamba a menuet kapena a gawo la kuvina: magawo awiri, lililonse palokha limaimbidwa kawiri.
Njira: 1 2 1 2 3 4 3 4
Nyumba yoyamba ndi yachiwiri (prima, seconda volta)
Mabulaketi pamwamba pa mizani yomaliza amanena chimene chimaimbidwa paulendo woyamba ndi chimene paulendo wachiwiri. Nthawi yoyamba bulaketi lolembedwa ndi imodzi limagwira ntchito ndipo pambuyo pake kulumpha kubwerera; nthawi yachiwiri limalumphidwa ndipo amapitiriza mu bulaketi lolembedwa ndi awiri.
Njira: 1 2 3 1 2 4
Da capo (D.C.)
Kumapeto kumaimirira Da Capo al Fine: yambira pamwamba ndipo uime pa liwu lakuti Fine. Fine likuimirira pakati pa nyimbo osati pomaliza — paulendo woyamba limadutsidwa, pa wachiwiri ndilo mathero.
Njira: 1 2 3 1 2
Dal segno (D.S.)
Dal Segno al Fine sutumiza kuchiyambi koma ku chizindikiro chimene chikuimirira kwinakwake mkati mwa nyimbo. Kuchokera pamenepo amaimba kamodzinso mpaka atafika pa Fine. Izi zimasunga mawu oyamba pamene ayenera kulira kamodzi kokha.
Njira: 1 2 3 4 2 3
Coda
Dal Segno al Coda amalumpha kubwerera ku chizindikiro ndipo, akafika pa To Coda kachiwiri, amatuluka kupita ku coda — mathero ake enieni. Chimene chikuimirira pakati pa To Coda ndi coda chimalumphidwa paulendo wachiwiriwu. Motero nyimbo imalandira mathero amene amachitika kamodzi kokha.
Njira: 1 2 3 2 4
Mmene chizindikiro cholumphira chimawerengedwera
Zizindikiro zonse zolumphira zimatsatira lamulo limodzi: mumaimba mopitirira mpaka liwu lina litanena china chake, mumalumpha kamodzi kupita kumene liwulo likusonyeza, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo mumapitirira mowongoka. Chizindikiro chimatsatiridwa KAMODZI kokha — nthawi ina mukadutsa pafupi nacho, chidagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Amene aiwala zimenezi amatsala atakodwa mu chingwe.
Mawuwa amaimirira m’Chitaliyana m’buku lililonse padziko lapansi, monga forte ndi piano: da capo amatanthauza kuyambira poyamba, dal segno kuyambira pa chizindikiro, fine mathero, al fine mpaka mathero. Sitiwamasulira, chifukwa ndi a zolemba za nyimbo osati a matini.
Kulumpha kupita ku coda kumawerengedwa kawiri: pa ulendo woyamba To Coda ndi chidziwitso chokha cha m’mphepete ndipo umadutsa. Pambuyo pa kulumpha kubwerera ndi malo otulukira — kuchokera pamenepo mumapitiriza pa chizindikiro cha coda. Chimene chili pakati chimalumphidwa nthawi yachiwiri; ndi cha ichi chomwe coda ilipo.
Zizindikiro ziwiri zimene sizili za pano
Zizindikiro ziwiri zimaponyedwa mosangalala mu thumba limodzi ndi zizindikiro zolumphira, ngakhale zimachita zina. Kubwereza muyeso umaimirira m’malo mwa mzani umene umalira mofanana ndendende ndi umene unatsogolera — umasunga kulemba mkati mwa mzere, koma sumabweza aliyense. Ndipo Kugunda koyambirira si chizindikiro chobwereza n’komwe koma ndi mzani wosakwanira pachiyambi; pobwereza, mzani wosakwanira wa pachiyambi ndi mzani womaliza nthawi zambiri amakwaniritsana kukhala umodzi wathunthu.
Zizindikiro za noti · Mmene amaimbira · Zokongoletsa · Mawu a nyimbo
Anotona amakuchitirani izi
Jambulani pepala la nyimbo kapena imbani nyimboyo — Anotona amazindikira kiyi, amalemba mawu a nyimbo, ndipo amawasuntha ku kiyi ina iliyonse. Kwaulere.
Onani AnotonaMawu aliwonse a nyimbo patsamba lino anawerengedwa, sanakopedwe kwina.