Kuyimba gitala

Njira khumi zoyimbira gitala, iliyonse ndi zingwe zake zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndi mtunda kuchokera pa kuyimba kwachizolowezi ndipo zimamveka: chingwe chiti chipite kuti, ndipo chimasintha chiyani.

Kuyimba kumanena kuti chingwe chilichonse mwa zisanu ndi chimodzi chikokedwe mpaka mawu ati. Kuyimba kwachizolowezi ndiko komwe pafupifupi chilichonse chinalembedwera; zina zisanu ndi zinayi pano zimasintha chingwe chimodzi kapena zonse nthawi imodzi — ndipo pamodzi ndi zimenezo, kugwira kuti kudzakhala kosavuta ndi kuti kudzakhala kovuta. Kuyimba kulikonse kwalembedwa ngati kodi la zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi zopanda kanthu ndipo kumamveka.

Kuyimba kwachizolowezi

E A D G B E — kuyimba komwe zithunzi za makodi, tablature ndi mabuku ophunzitsira amakhazikika pa iko. Mitunda ndi magawo anayi a chinayi ndi gawo limodzi lalikulu la chitatu pakati (pakati pa chingwe chachitatu ndi chachiwiri); kusiyana kumodzi kokhako ndiko kumapangitsa kugwira kwachizolowezi kutheke.

Chingwe	Mawu	Hafu ya mawu poyerekeza ndi chizolowezi
6	E	Sichisintha
5	A	Sichisintha
4	D	Sichisintha
3	G	Sichisintha
2	B	Sichisintha
1	E	Sichisintha

Drop D

D A D G B E — chingwe chotsika kwambiri chokha ndi chimene chimatsika, mawu athunthu. Motero pansi pa kodi pamakhala gawo lachisanu, ndipo chala chimodzi pa zingwe zitatu zotsika chimapereka power chord. Kusintha komwe kumapezeka kwambiri mu rock ndi metal, chifukwa zina zonse zimakhalabe monga zinalili.

Chingwe	Mawu	Hafu ya mawu poyerekeza ndi chizolowezi
6	D	−2
5	A	Sichisintha
4	D	Sichisintha
3	G	Sichisintha
2	B	Sichisintha
1	E	Sichisintha

Hafu ya mawu pansi

Eb Ab Db Gb Bb Eb — zingwe zonse zisanu ndi chimodzi hafu ya mawu pansi. Kugwira kumakhalabe komweko ndipo chilichonse chimamveka hafu ya mawu pansi: kwa oimba amene nyimbo ikuwaonekera yayitali kwambiri, komanso kuti kukhudza kukhale kofewa pang'ono.

Chingwe	Mawu	Hafu ya mawu poyerekeza ndi chizolowezi
6	Eb	−1
5	Ab	−1
4	Db	−1
3	Gb	−1
2	Bb	−1
1	Eb	−1

Mawu athunthu pansi

D G C F A D — zingwe zonse zisanu ndi chimodzi mawu athunthu pansi. Kuwerengera komweko monga hafu ya mawu, koma kupitirira, ndipo zingwe zimamasuka moonekera. Amene amaimba choncho kawirikawiri amayika zingwe zakuda.

Chingwe	Mawu	Hafu ya mawu poyerekeza ndi chizolowezi
6	D	−2
5	G	−2
4	C	−2
3	F	−2
2	A	−2
1	D	−2

Drop C

C G C F A D — poyamba zonse mawu athunthu pansi, kenako chingwe chotsika kwambiri mawu athunthu enanso. Kugwira kwa power chord kuchokera ku Drop D kumagwirabe ntchito, ndipo mawu amatsikira pansi kwambiri.

Chingwe	Mawu	Hafu ya mawu poyerekeza ndi chizolowezi
6	C	−4
5	G	−2
4	C	−2
3	F	−2
2	A	−2
1	D	−2

DADGAD

Zingwe zopanda kanthu: Dsus4

D A D G A D — zingwe zopanda kanthu zimapereka Dsus4; kodi wopanda gawo lachitatu, lomwe silimveka ngati lalikulu kapena laling'ono. Ndicho chifukwa chake limagwirizana ndi nyimbo za bagpipe ndi chilichonse cha modal; mu nyimbo za Celt, DADGAD ndiye chizolowezi.

Chingwe	Mawu	Hafu ya mawu poyerekeza ndi chizolowezi
6	D	−2
5	A	Sichisintha
4	D	Sichisintha
3	G	Sichisintha
2	A	−2
1	D	−2

Open G

Zingwe zopanda kanthu: G wamkulu

D G D G B D — mukachikhudza chopanda kanthu ndi G wamkulu. Kuyimba kwa blues wa slide ndipo, popanda chingwe chotsika kwambiri, kwa Keith Richards. Chala chimodzi motsatira fret yachisanu chimapereka kodi la subdominant, pa yachisanu ndi chiwiri la dominant.

Chingwe	Mawu	Hafu ya mawu poyerekeza ndi chizolowezi
6	D	−2
5	G	−2
4	D	Sichisintha
3	G	Sichisintha
2	B	Sichisintha
1	D	−2

Open D

Zingwe zopanda kanthu: D wamkulu

D A D F# A D — mukachikhudza chopanda kanthu ndi D wamkulu, lomwe nthawi zambiri limatchedwa »Vestapol«. Ladzaza kuposa Open G, chifukwa chingwe chotsika kwambiri chimanyamula mawu oyambirira; kuyimba kwa zojambula zakale zambiri za blues ndi slide.

Chingwe	Mawu	Hafu ya mawu poyerekeza ndi chizolowezi
6	D	−2
5	A	Sichisintha
4	D	Sichisintha
3	F#	−1
2	A	−2
1	D	−2

Open E

Zingwe zopanda kanthu: E wamkulu

E B E G# B E — mitunda yomweyi ngati Open D, mawu athunthu mmwamba: chopanda kanthu ndi E wamkulu. Pa zimenezi zingwe zitatu ziyenera kukokedwa mmwamba, zomwe zimazilemetsa — ambiri chifukwa chake amakonda Open D ndi capo pa fret yachiwiri.

Chingwe	Mawu	Hafu ya mawu poyerekeza ndi chizolowezi
6	E	Sichisintha
5	B	+2
4	E	+2
3	G#	+1
2	B	Sichisintha
1	E	Sichisintha

Open C

Zingwe zopanda kanthu: C wamkulu

C G C G C E — chopanda kanthu ndi C wamkulu, mawu oyambirira ali pa zingwe zitatu. Chingwe chotsika kwambiri chimatsika mawu athunthu awiri ndipo chimamasuka kwambiri, komabe kuyimbaku kumamveka kotakata ngati gulu la oimba.

Chingwe	Mawu	Hafu ya mawu poyerekeza ndi chizolowezi
6	C	−4
5	G	−2
4	C	−2
3	G	Sichisintha
2	C	+1
1	E	Sichisintha

Momwe mungayimbirenso

Nthawi zonse kuyambira pa chingwe chotsika kwambiri kupita mmwamba, ndipo nthawi zonse mufike pa mawu omwe mukufuna kuchokera pansi: chingwe chomasulidwa kuchokera pamwamba chimapitiriza kuterera. Pa chida choyimbira, ikani mtundu wa chromatic, apo ayi chidzangofuna zingwe za kuyimba kwachizolowezi. Kuyimbanso kumasintha kukoka pa khosi, ndipo zingwe zomwe zayimbidwa kale zimasunthanso — zungulirani kawiri.

Kuyimba kotseguka ndi chiyani

Mu kuyimba kotseguka, zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi zopanda kanthu pamodzi zimapanga kodi — kungozikhudza basi, popanda kudina kalikonse. Chala chimodzi choyikidwa motsatira zingwe zonse chimapereka kodi lotsatira, ndipo kuimba kwa slide kumakhala ndi moyo chifukwa cha izi. Mtengo wake: kugwira kwachizolowezi sikugwiranso ntchito.

Cholinga mawu · Gitala · Gitala

Anotona amakuchitirani izi

Jambulani pepala la nyimbo kapena imbani nyimboyo — Anotona amazindikira kiyi, amalemba mawu a nyimbo, ndipo amawasuntha ku kiyi ina iliyonse. Kwaulere.

Onani Anotona

Mawu aliwonse a nyimbo patsamba lino anawerengedwa, sanakopedwe kwina.