Fuga — mutu wosintha maonekedwe komabe ukhalabe ndi womwewo
Zosintha zisanu ndi chimodzi zomvera. Kumanzere nthawi zonse mutu womwewo, kumanja kusintha kwake — ndi chiyambi chokhala ndi kulowa kawiri.
Fuga ili ndi mutu umodzi wokha, ndipo kuchokera pa umenewo chidutswa chonse chimakula. Poyamba umaoneka wokha, kenaka liwu lotsatira limautenga pomwe loyamba likupitiriza — ndipo panjira umatembenuzidwa, umawerengedwa kuyambira kumapeto, umatambasulidwa ndi kufinyidwa. Umakhalabe wozindikirika, ngakhale kuti pafupifupi palibe kulowa komwe kumamveka ngati kwapitako.
Palibe chilichonse mwa izi chokhudza maganizo, koma chowerengera. Kusintha kulikonse kungatchulidwe ndi nambala: yankho lili pamwamba ndi theka la toni zisanu ndi ziwiri, kutembenuza kumatembenuza mpata uliwonse, nkhanu imawerenga mawu kuyambira kumapeto, kukulitsa kumawirikiza nthawi iliyonse. Ndicho chifukwa chake patsamba lino palibe chonenedwa chomwe sichinawerengedwenso kuchokera ku phokoso.
Pano pali awiriawiri asanu ndi mmodzi atayima pambali pa wina ndi mnzake. Kumanzere nthawi zonse mutu womwewo, kumanja kusintha. Njira zolembera zonse ziwiri zimamveka — pa kutembenuza zimamveka nthawi yomweyo kuti nyimbo imasunga maonekedwe ake koma imapita mbali ina.
Yankho
Liwu lachiwiri limabweretsa mutu womwewo, mawu aliwonse pamwamba ndi theka la toni zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mipata pakati pa mawu sisintha — limenelo ndi mwala woyesera: kusamutsa komwe kumasintha ngakhale mpata umodzi si kusamutsa. Nyimbo yomweyo imamveka pamalo ena, ndipo chiyambi cha fuga iliyonse chimakhala ndi moyo chifukwa cha izo.
Kutembenuza
Mpata uliwonse umapita mbali ina: pomwe mutu umakwera sitepe, kutembenuza kumatsika sitepe lomwelo. Mawu oyamba amakhalabe pamalo ake, zonse zina zimapinda mozungulira iwo. Maonekedwe a nyimbo amakhalabe ozindikirika, mbali yasinthidwa — pano galasi limapita theka la toni ndi theka la toni, ndicho chifukwa chake pa chithunzi pali zizindikiro zomwe mutu ulibe.
Nkhanu
Mndandanda wa mawu owerengedwa kuyambira kumapeto kupita kutsogolo: womaliza umakhala woyamba. Aka ndi kusintha kovuta kwambiri kumva, chifukwa maonekedwe amasintha kwathunthu pomwe mawu aliwonse pawokha amakhalabe omwewo. Papepala amaoneka nthawi yomweyo; khutu limafuna zochita.
Kukulitsa
Mndandanda womwewo wa mawu, koma nthawi iliyonse yawirikizidwa: zachisanu ndi chitatu zimakhala zachinayi, ndipo mutu umafuna mizere iwiri m'malo mwa umodzi. Mu fuga kukulitsa nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupi ndi mapeto, pomwe mutu uyenera kuonekanso waukulu pomwe mawu ena akupitiriza pa liwiro loyambirira.
Kuchepetsa
Mbali yotsutsana: nthawi iliyonse hafu, zachisanu ndi chitatu zimakhala zakhumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mutu umathamanga mowirikiza ndipo umalowa mu hafu ya mzere. Pamodzi ndi kukulitsa izi zimapereka mwayi womva mutu womwewo pa liwiro liwiri nthawi imodzi.
Kulowa kolimba
Kulowa kwachiwiri sikudikira kuti choyamba chithe koma kumafika pano kale pambuyo pa zachisanu ndi chitatu ziwiri. Mutu umadziphimba wokha — ndipo izi zimayesedwa ndi nthawi zolowera: malinga ngati mpata ndi waufupi kuposa mutu, ameneyo ndi kulowa kolimba. Kuyandikira mapeto a fuga kulowa nthawi zambiri kumafinyana kwambiri, ndipo chidutswa chimadzisonkhanitsa motero.
Chiyambi: mutu ndi yankho
Pamwamba mutu umayamba wokha. Pambuyo pa mzere umodzi pansi kumalowa yankho, oktave imodzi pansi pa kusamutsa kwenikweni — pomwe liwu lapamwamba likupitiriza kuimba m'malo mokhala chete. Mutu wotsutsana umenewo ndi kontrapunkiti ya mutu: uyenera kugwirizana ndi yankho osalanda chidwi kwa iwo. Pomaliza mawu onse awiri amapuma pa mawu omwewo pa mtunda wa maoktave awiri.
Nchiyani chimachitikira mutu
Yankho ndi liwu lachiwiri: mutu womwewo, mawu aliwonse pamwamba ndi theka la toni zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mipata pakati pa mawu imakhalabe yomweyo, mawu ndi mawu — izi zingawerengedwe mkati mwa phokoso. Yankho lenileni limaoneka chonchi. Ngati mutu uyamba ndi kudumpha kwachisanu, aphunzitsi akale amachepetsa kukhala kwachinayi kuti yankho likhalebe mu kiyi; pamenepo limatchedwa yankho la kiyi. Mutu wa tsamba lino umayamba ndi sitepe lachiwiri ndipo sufuna kusintha koteroko.
Kutembenuza kumatembenuza mpata uliwonse: sitepe limodzi kupita pamwamba limakhala sitepe lomwelo kupita pansi. Mawu oyamba amakhalabe pomwe anali, zonse zina zimapinda mozungulira iwo. Nkhanu imawerenga mndandanda wa mawu kuyambira kumapeto — mawu omaliza amakhala oyamba. Kusintha konse kuwiri kumasintha kutalika kwa mawu kokha, osati nthawi.
Kukulitsa ndi kuchepetsa zimachita mosiyana: mawu amakhalabe, nthawi iliyonse imawirikizidwa kapena kuchepetsedwa hafu. Pa kukulitsa mutu umatenga mizere iwiri m'malo mwa umodzi. Pomaliza kulowa kolimba kumalola kulowa kwachiwiri kuyamba chisanathe choyamba — mutu umadziphimba wokha, ndipo momwe zimachitikira mochedwa mu fuga, ndi momwe kulowa kumafinyana kwambiri.
Chili pambali ndi chiyani
Momwe mawu awiri amatsogozedwera pamodzi: Mawu awiri. Mipata pakati pa mawu awiri imatchedwa bwanji: Mipata. Chiganizo chimatsekedwa bwanji: Makadenzi.
Zizindikiro za noti · Mawu a nyimbo
Anotona amakuchitirani izi
Jambulani pepala la nyimbo kapena imbani nyimboyo — Anotona amazindikira kiyi, amalemba mawu a nyimbo, ndipo amawasuntha ku kiyi ina iliyonse. Kwaulere.
Onani AnotonaMawu aliwonse a nyimbo patsamba lino anawerengedwa, sanakopedwe kwina.