Ukufunda iimpawu zekhowudi

Uphawu ngalunye lwekhowudi luqhekezwe ngokweenxalenye zalo: inqaku elisisiseko, uhlobo, inani, isongezelelo, inqaku lebhesi. Iindlela ezingamashumi amabini zokubhala ezinefomula, amanqaku akhelwe ku-C nekhonkco eliya kwikhowudi — ukusuka kwikhowudi yamanqaku amathathu ukuya ku-C13, kubandakanywa iimo °, Δ, ø, + nomgca otyekileyo.

Uphawu olunjenge-Cm7b5 lufundwa ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene: C linqaku elisisiseko, m luhlobo (encinci), 7 yeyesixhenxe, ize b5 ibe yeyesihlanu etshintshiweyo. Ukuba akukho songezelelo, ikhowudi inkulu. Amanani ngamanqanaba esikali ngaphezu kwenqaku elisisiseko: 7 yeyesixhenxe, 9 yeyesithoba (eyesibini enyuswe nge-okthevu enye). Oko kune-♭ okanye u-♯ kuthotyiwe okanye kunyusiwe.

Iinxalenye zophawu

Inqaku elisisiseko: C, D, E … kunye no-♯ okanye u-♭: F♯, B♭. Kumaphepha ekhowudi kudla ngokubhalwa u-F# no-Bb.
Uhlobo: akukho nto = enkulu · m, -, min = encinci · dim, ° = encitshisiweyo · aug, + = eyandisiweyo · sus = exhonyiweyo
Inani: 6, 7, 9, 11, 13: inqaku eliphezulu kunawo onke kwinqaba yezesithathu. U-7 oyedwa uthetha eyesixhenxe encinci, u-maj7 (Δ) uthetha enkulu.
Isongezelelo: add9 wongeza inqaku elinye · b5, #5, b9, #9, #11 batshintsha elinye · omit3 ushiya elinye
Inqaku lebhesi: C/E: inqaku elilandela umgca otyekileyo likwibhesi — ukuguqulwa okanye ibhesi engaphandle kwekhowudi.

Zonke iindlela zokubhala

Iikhowudi zamanqaku amathathu

Ckubhalwa kwakhona Cmaj · CM1 3 5 · C E GIkhodi esisiseko sesitshixo esikhulu: ekhanyayo, eqinileyo, engenaxinzelelo.
Cmkubhalwa kwakhona C- · Cmin1 ♭3 5 · C Eb GAmanqanaba amathathu afanayo njengakwenkulu, kuphela inqaku lesithathu lisezantsi ngesiqingatha senyathelo — umahluko uphelele apho.
Cdimkubhalwa kwakhona C°1 ♭3 ♭5 · C Eb GbIzithuba ezibini ezincinci zesithathu zibekwe phezu kwesinye. Ngokwendalo ayizinzanga; ikakhulu yikhodi yokudlula.
Caugkubhalwa kwakhona C+ · C♯51 3 ♯5 · C E G#Izithuba ezibini ezinkulu zesithathu zibekwe phezu kwesinye. Ixhomekile emoyeni, kuba akukho sithuba sesihlanu esigqibeleleyo kuyo.
Csus4kubhalwa kwakhona Csus1 4 5 · C F GEyesine ithatha indawo yeyesithathu. Ayinkulu, ayincinci, kwaye phantse isoloko icombululeka.
Csus21 2 5 · C D GEyesibini ithatha indawo yeyesithathu. Ivulekile kwaye ingenanto — ithandwa kwisiginci, kuba kulula ukuyibamba.

Iikhowudi zesixhenxe nezesithandathu

C7kubhalwa kwakhona Cdom71 3 5 ♭7 · C E G BbEnkulu kunye neyesixhenxe encinci. Ikhodi etsala ekhaya kwitonika — umqolo weblues nowokugqibela.
Cmaj7kubhalwa kwakhona CΔ · CM7 · Cj71 3 5 7 · C E G BEnkulu kunye neyesixhenxe enkulu. Ithambile ivulekile, isandi sebossa nova neengoma zothando.
Cm7kubhalwa kwakhona C-7 · Cmin71 ♭3 5 ♭7 · C Eb G BbEncinci kunye neyesixhenxe encinci. Ikhodi eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwijazz nakwinkxaso yesoul.
C61 3 5 6 · C E G AEnkulu kunye neyesithandathu eyongezelelweyo. Indlela endala nenobubele yokuvala ingoma.
Cm61 ♭3 5 6 · C Eb G AEncinci kunye neyesithandathu enkulu. Ikhanya kuneyesixhenxe encinci, kwaye ayinalo utyhalo lwayo lokuya phambili.
Cm7b5kubhalwa kwakhona Cø · Cø71 ♭3 ♭5 ♭7 · C Eb Gb BbIkhodi yamanqaku amathathu encitshisiweyo kunye neyesixhenxe encinci. Inqanaba lesibini kwencinci — kulapho wonke umqukumbelo wencinci uqala khona.
Cdim7kubhalwa kwakhona C°71 ♭3 ♭5 ♭♭7 · C Eb Gb BbbIzithuba ezithathu ezincinci zesithathu zibekwe phezu kwesinye. Yahlula i-okthevu ibe ziinxalenye ezine ezilinganayo, ngoko ke inokucombululeka ngeendlela ezine.
C7sus4kubhalwa kwakhona C7sus1 4 5 ♭7 · C F G BbIkhodi yesixhenxe apho eyesine imi endaweni yeyesithathu. Phantse isoloko icombululeka iye kwikhodi yesixhenxe eqhelekileyo.

Ukwandiswa

Cadd9kubhalwa kwakhona Cadd21 3 5 9 · C D E GEnkulu kunye neyethoba eyongezelelweyo, ngaphandle kweyesixhenxe. Ibanzi ivulekile, ingakhi xinzelelo.
C91 3 5 ♭7 9 · C D E G BbIkhodi yesixhenxe kunye neyethoba. Amanqaku amahlanu; kwisiginci kudla ngokushiywa inqaku elisisiseko okanye eyesihlanu.
Cm91 ♭3 5 ♭7 9 · C D Eb G BbIkhodi yesixhenxe encinci kunye neyethoba. Isandi esithambileyo nesigcweleyo sencinci sesoul nejazz.
Cmaj9kubhalwa kwakhona CΔ91 3 5 7 9 · C D E G BIkhodi yesixhenxe enkulu kunye neyethoba. Ekhanya ngaphezu kwazo zonke iikhodi ezandisiweyo.
C111 5 ♭7 9 11 · C D F G BbIkhodi yesixhenxe kunye neyethoba neyeshumi elinanye. Eyesithathu idla ngokushiywa, kungenjalo zombini ziyakhuhlana.
C131 3 5 ♭7 9 13 · C D E G A BbIsandi esilawulayo esigcwele ngaphezu kwazo zonke: eyesixhenxe, eyethoba neyeshumi elinesithathu ngaphezu kwekhodi yamanqaku amathathu.

Yintoni enye ebhalwe kumaphepha ekhowudi

C/E1 3 5 · Bass 3Umgca otyekileyo: ikhowudi ingaphambi komgca, ibhesi lelinqaku elilandelayo. U-C/E ngu-C omkhulu one-E ebhesini — ukuguqulwa kokuqala. U-C/G une-G ebhesini, okwesibini.
C51 5Powerchord: linqaku elisisiseko neyesihlanu kuphela, akukho eyesithathu — asiyiyo enkulu, asiyiyo encinci. I-rock, i-punk ne-metal.
C7♭9, C7♯91 3 5 ♭7 ♭9 / ♯9Amanqaku atshintshiweyo aphatha u-♭ okanye u-♯ phambi kwenani: u-♭9 uthetha eyesithoba ethotyiweyo. Iikhowudi ezilawulayo ze-jazz.
N.C.—No chord: apha akukho khowudi idlalwayo — ukuphumla, iingoma zezigubu kuphela, okanye ilizwi elingakhatshwanga.

Zonke iikhodi · Uguqulo · Ulandelelwano lweekhodi · Izithuba

I-Anotona iyakwenzela oku

Thatha umfanekiso wamanqaku omculo okanye udlale umculo — i-Anotona iyasibona isitshixo, ibhale amanqaku, ize iwathuthele nakwesiphi na esinye isitshixo. Simahla.

Jonga i-Anotona

Inqaku ngalinye kweli phepha libaliwe, alikhutshelwanga.