Amazwi amaninzi — umculo omnye, iindlela ezintlanu zokubhala
Iindlela ezintlanu zokubhala zokumamela. Ngaphezulu kwazo kukho umculo omnye; yinto esezantsi kuphela eyenza ube lizwi elinye, amazwi avumelanayo okanye amaninzi.
Inani lamazwi avakalayo alikaxeli ukuba umsebenzi wakhiwe njani. Amazwi amabini anokuhamba ngendlela enye, axhasane, okanye elinye nelinye lihambe indlela yalo — kwaye oku kuvakala ngoko nangoko, ungazi nelinye igama lobugcisa.
Kungoko kweli phepha umculo omnye umi izihlandlo ezihlanu. Kuyo yonke imifanekiso emihlanu ngumculo omnye, izwi nezwi, obalwe kwakhona kwisandi. Into etshintshayo ihlala isezantsi: akukho nto, izwi lesibini elihamba ngenyathelo elinye, amazwi amabini avumelanayo abanjiweyo, izwi elimi lodwa, okanye umculo omnye kwakhona ngendlela elula.
Amagama akudala akachazi nto ngaphezu koko. Lowo uphulaphule imifanekiso emihlanu ilandelelana, uyawafuna amagama emva koko kuphela ukukhangela.
Izwi elinye
Umculo wodwa. Kwisithuba ngasinye akuviwa ngaphezu kwezwi elinye — igama limi koko kuphela, hayi kwenye into. Nokuba umntu omnye uyawucula okanye abalikhulu becula kunye, akutshintshi nto; lizwi elivakala ngexesha elinye kubude obahlukileyo kuphela elenza ubhalo lube ngamazwi amaninzi.
Amazwi avumelanayo
Izwi lesibini lihamba ngenyathelo elinye: isiqalo ngasinye siphatha amazwi omabini, akukho elilinde elinye. Ikorali ibhalwa ngolo hlobo kwaye ikwayara ecula amazwi avumelanayo ivakala ngolo hlobo. Umculo uvakala phezulu ngenxa yokuba uphezulu, hayi ngenxa yokuba uhamba ngenye indlela.
Umculo onekhaphi
Ngaphantsi komculo kukho amazwi avumelanayo atshintsha kunqabile. Kungoko kwiindawo ezimbalwa amazwi amane evakala kunye, naphakathi kwawo kusala umculo kuphela. Olu lubhalo lwephantse yonke ingoma enesiginci okanye upiyano: izwi elinye liyakhokela, amanye athwala uvumelwano.
Ubhalo lwamazwi amaninzi
Izwi lesibini liqala emva kwexesha lize lihambe indlela yalo — esinye isingqi, elinye icala, isiphelo salo. Yiloo nto ithethwa ngamazwi amaninzi: hayi amazwi amaninzi kakhulu, kodwa amazwi ambalwa, kwaye ngalinye linento yalo elifuna ukuyithetha. Indlela yalo enzima kakhulu yifuga.
Heterofoni
Amazwi omabini adlala umculo omnye, elisezantsi lilula — lithatha izwi lesibini ngalinye lishiye amanye. Kungoko izwi ngalinye elingaphantsi komculo likudidi lobude olunye nezwi eliphezu kwalo, kwaye kobu bhalo elo lilitye lokuvavanya. EJapan, Indonesia nakumculo wama-Arabhu oku kuqhelekile.
Iindlela ezintlanu zokubhala ngokujonga kunye
Umgca ngamnye uxela oko kunokubalwa kwisandi: mangaphi amazwi avakala kunye, nokuba indlela yokubhala yaziwa ngantoni. Amanani avela kwimifanekiso yeli phepha, alinganisiwe, akaqikelelwanga.
| Indlela yokubhala | Amazwi kunye | Yaziwa ngantoni |
|---|---|---|
| Izwi elinye | 1 | Amazwi amabini akaze avakale kunye |
| Amazwi avumelanayo | 2 | Isiqalo ngasinye siphatha amazwi omabini |
| Umculo onekhaphi | ukuya ku-4 | Ikhaphi livakala kabini kuphela |
| Ubhalo lwamazwi amaninzi | 2 | Izwi lesibini liqala emva kwexesha |
| Heterofoni | 2 | Ngezantsi kuvakala izwi elinye nelingaphezulu |
Yintoni eyahlula iindlela zokubhala
Kubhalo lwezwi elinye akuze kuviwe ngaphezu kwezwi elinye. Elo lizwi elinye — ingoma engenakhaphi, ingoma kaGregori, ingoma yabantwana eculwa liklasi lonke. Nokuba iimvumi ezilikhulu zicula kunye, zihlala zililizwi elinye.
Xa amazwi amabini ehamba ngesingqi esinye, kuzalwa ubhalo oluvumelanayo: isiqalo ngasinye siphatha amazwi omabini kunye. Lawo ngamazwi avumelanayo ngengqiqo emxinwa, ubhalo lwekorali. Kodwa ukuba umculo udada phezu kwamazwi avumelanayo atshintsha kunqabile, kuthiwa ngumculo onekhaphi — ubhalo lwephantse yonke ingoma enesiginci okanye upiyano.
Xa amazwi ehamba ngeendlela zawo, oko kukuthi angena ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwaye ngalinye libambe isingqi salo, ubhalo lungamazwi amaninzi. Ekugqibeleni i-heterofoni yimeko eyabetyeshelwa yiincwadi zaseYurophu ixesha elide: amazwi amabini adlala umculo omnye, elinye lilula kunelinye. Kumculo waseJapan, Indonesia nakwilizwe lama-Arabhu oku kuqhelekile.
Yintoni ekufuphi
Indlela yokukhokela amazwi amabini kunye: Amazwi amabini. Okwenzekayo xa umxholo usuka kwelinye izwi usiya kwelinye: Ifuga. Indlela ekubizwa ngayo umgama phakathi kwamazwi amabini: Izithuba.
Iimpawu zamanothi · Amagama omculo
I-Anotona iyakwenzela oku
Thatha umfanekiso wamanqaku omculo okanye udlale umculo — i-Anotona iyasibona isitshixo, ibhale amanqaku, ize iwathuthele nakwesiphi na esinye isitshixo. Simahla.
Jonga i-AnotonaInqaku ngalinye kweli phepha libaliwe, alikhutshelwanga.