Izihombiso
Izihombiso ezithandathu, nganye ikroliwe kabini: uphawu njengoko lushicilelwe kwaye nendawo enye ibhalwe ngamanothi — zombini ziyakhala, kwaye zombini zithatha ixesha elilinganayo ncam.
Uphawu olunye ngaphezu kwenothi, kwaye isandi esinye sibe zine. Isihombiso asiyalezi amanye amanothi, koko indlela yokudlala eli linye: ixabiso elibhaliweyo lihlala lipheleleyo, uphawu luxela okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kulo. Isihombiso ngasinye simi apha kabini — njengoko sishicilelwe, nangaphantsi kwaso sibhalwe ngamanothi. Zombini iindlela zithatha ixesha elilinganayo; ukuziphulaphula zilandelelana kokona kwenza umgama phakathi kokubhaliweyo nesandi uvakale.
Itrili
Inothi engundoqo nommelwane ongaphezulu kwayo batshintshiselana ngesantya esivumela ukuba kuhlale kucacile. Uphawu alutsho ukuba mangaphi amatshintshiselwano; kubhalwe apha njengezibini ezine, kwaye ixabiso lenothi lihlala linjalo ncam.
Imordent ephezulu
Inyathelo elinye elikhawulezayo elisinga phezulu nokubuya, emva koko kusale inothi engundoqo. Uphawu ngumgca ogoso oludeleyo ongenamgcana. Elo nyathelo alithathi ixesha elingaphezu kokuqhwanyaza kweliso — konke okuseleyo kwexabiso kokwenothi engundoqo.
Mordent
Into efanayo isinga ezantsi: kanye ngokufutshane ukuya kummelwane ongaphantsi uze ubuye ngoko nangoko. Uphawu luthwala umgcana omile phakathi kumgca ogoso. Lulo lonke umahluko kwimordent ephezulu, kwaye kulula ukuba iliso lidlule kuwo.
Gruppetto
Izandi ezine ngeenxa zonke kwinothi ebhaliweyo: ummelwane ongaphezulu, inothi engundoqo, ummelwane ongaphantsi, inothi engundoqo. Ukuba uphawu luphezu kwenothi, ukujikeleza kuqala ngoko nangoko; ukuba lusemva kwayo, inothi ngokwayo ikhala kuqala ize ukujikeleza kufike ekugqibeleni.
Inothi elincinci elifutshane
Inothi encinci inomgcana onqumla iflegi yayo kwaye idlalwa imfutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kwinothi engundoqo ayithathi nto ingako: iwa kwibhitu, kwaye inothi engundoqo ilandela kwangoko.
Inothi elincinci elide
Inothi encinci engenamgcana ayisiso isihombiso esisemaphethelweni, koko sisandi esixhomileyo. Ithatha isiqingatha sexabiso lenothi engundoqo — izahlulo ezibini kwezithathu ukuba inechokoza — kwaye kwandule ke ukusonjululwa. Ibhalwe incinci, kodwa yiyo evakalayo.
Ukusuka phezulu okanye kwinothi engundoqo?
Kulapha izimvo zahlukana khona: ngaba itrili iqala kwinothi ebhaliweyo okanye kummelwane ongaphezulu kwayo? Kwixesha le-baroque, nakuMozart, iqala ngaphezulu — isihombiso apho lukuxinana okusombululwayo kamva. Kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ukusuka kuHummel noChopin, iqala kwinothi engundoqo. Imifanekiso ekhoyo apha ibonisa ukufundwa kwamva; kumculo omdala, ukujonga intshayelelo yolushicilelo yinxalenye yomsebenzi, kwaye ushicilelo olulungileyo lukuxela kanye apho.
Ukuba mangaphi amanothi angena kwisihombiso esinye, akukho phawu lukuxelayo. Oko kuxhomekeke kwisantya nakwisixhobo: oko kubhalwe apha njengotshintshiselwano olune kuya kuba kuncinci kwicandelo elicothayo kwaye kube kuninzi kwelikhawulezayo.
Ezimbini ezingenakubhalwa ngamanothi
Kolu luhlu kulahleka amaphawu amabini, Arpeggio kunye Glissando, kwaye ngenxa yesizathu esinye: azinawo amanothi amiselweyo. Umgca onamaza ophambi kwekhodi uthi izandi zayo zifika zilandelelana — awuthi zikhawuleza kangakanani. Umgca ophakathi kwamanothi amabini uthi nendlela ephakathi kwawo iyakhala — kwipiyano zizitshixo ezisendleleni, kwivayolin kukutyibilika okungenamanyathelo. Okuphakathi kumiselwa sisixhobo, yiyo loo nto kungenakubekwa emanothini.
Iimpawu zamanothi · Amandla esandi · Amaxabiso amanqaku · Amagama omculo
I-Anotona iyakwenzela oku
Thatha umfanekiso wamanqaku omculo okanye udlale umculo — i-Anotona iyasibona isitshixo, ibhale amanqaku, ize iwathuthele nakwesiphi na esinye isitshixo. Simahla.
Jonga i-AnotonaInqaku ngalinye kweli phepha libaliwe, alikhutshelwanga.