Itheyibhile yeminwe yexilongo — ithoni nganye nendlela ebanjwa ngayo
Iithoni zexilongo le-B♭ ukusuka ku-F#3 ukuya ku-C6 nokubanjwa kweevalve, njengoko zibhaliwe nanjengoko zivakala. Nesizathu sokubanjwa kwesibini.
Ixilongo linevalve ezintathu, kwaye ngazo kuphela kudlalwa ithoni nganye. Kwisixhobo esipheleleyo oku kubonakala kukuncinci kakhulu, kwaye ubugcisa bukhona kanye apho: iivalve azidali iithoni, koko ziyazithoba. Ithoni ngokwayo yenziwa ngumlomo — ngokoxinzelelo, enye ithoni yendalo iyaphendula, kwaye uluhlu lwezo thoni zendalo sele lukhona epayipini.
Oko kwenziwa ziivalve kungena kwisivakalisi esinye: yokuqala yehlisa isiqingatha seethoni ezimbini, eyesibini enye, eyesithathu ezintathu. Lowo ucinezela ezimbini wehlisa ngangesambuku sazo; lowo ucinezela zontathu wehlisa ezintandathu. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha seethoni ezintandathu akuze kufuneke, kuba ngelo xesha ithoni yendalo elandelayo engezantsi sele ifikelelwe.
Apho kuphuma khona itheyibhile iphela. Ingezantsi ipheleleyo, kwaye ayikhutshelwanga koko ibaliwe — ukubanjwa ngakunye kuko okuguqula ithoni yendalo ekufuphi ngaphezulu ibe yithoni efunwayo.
Indlela yokufunda itheyibhile
Umgca omnye yithoni enye. Ngasekhohlo imi njengoko ibhalwa kumanqaku omculo, ecaleni kwayo njengoko ivakala ngokwenene, ngasekunene kubekho ukubanjwa. Izangqa ezithathu ziivalve ezintathu ngokulandelelana kwendlela iminwe elele ngayo; yokuqala ikufuphi nomlomo. Isangqa esizeleyo sithetha ukuba icinezelwe.
Amanani asecaleni sisifinyezo esiqhelekileyo. «13» ithetha ivalve yokuqala neyesithathu, eyesibini ihlala phezulu. Ithoni engenavalve kuthiwa ivulekile kwaye ifumaneka ngomlomo kuphela.
| Ibhaliwe | Iyavakala | Ukubanjwa |
|---|---|---|
| F#3 | E3 | 123 |
| G3 | F3 | 13 |
| G#3 | F#3 | 23 |
| A3 | G3 | 12 |
| A#3 | G#3 | 1 |
| B3 | A3 | 2 |
| C4 | A#3 | Ivulekile |
| C#4 | B3 | 123 |
| D4 | C4 | 13 |
| D#4 | C#4 | 23 |
| E4 | D4 | 12 |
| F4 | D#4 | 1 |
| F#4 | E4 | 2 123 |
| G4 | F4 | Ivulekile 13 |
| G#4 | F#4 | 23 |
| A4 | G4 | 12 |
| A#4 | G#4 | 1 123 |
| B4 | A4 | 2 13 |
| C5 | A#4 | Ivulekile 23 |
| C#5 | B4 | 12 123 |
| D5 | C5 | 1 13 |
| D#5 | C#5 | 2 23 |
| E5 | D5 | Ivulekile 12 123 |
| F5 | D#5 | 1 13 |
| F#5 | E5 | 2 23 123 |
| G5 | F5 | Ivulekile 12 13 |
| G#5 | F#5 | 1 23 |
| A5 | G5 | 2 12 |
| A#5 | G#5 | Ivulekile 1 |
| B5 | A5 | 2 |
| C6 | A#5 | Ivulekile |
Ukubanjwa kuvela phi
Ivalve 1 yehlisa isiqingatha seethoni ezimbini, ivalve 2 enye, ivalve 3 ezintathu. Ngaloo ndlela amanyathelo asixhenxe afikeleleka: ivulekile, emva koko 2, emva koko 1, emva koko 1 no-2 kunye, emva koko 2 no-3, emva koko 1 no-3, ekugqibeleni zontathu. La ngamanyathelo kanye ukusuka kwiqanda ukuya kwisiqingatha seethoni ezintandathu, akukho sikhewu kwaye akukho namnye ophindiweyo.
Iindawo zokuqala zinikwa ziithoni zendalo. Azikho kumgama olinganayo: ngezantsi zikude omnye komnye, xa unyuka phezulu ziya zisondelelana. Kungoko umgangatho ophantsi ufuna zonke ezintandathu iindlela zokuthoba, ngelixa phezulu ivalve enye okanye ezimbini sele zivala isikhewu ukuya kwithoni elandelayo.
Kukho into encinci efihlakeleyo: isiqingatha seethoni ezintathu singabanjwa ngeendlela ezimbini, ngevalve yesithathu yodwa okanye ngokucinezela eyokuqala neyesibini kunye. Eqhelekileyo yeyokuqala neyesibini. Ngelo xesha ipayipi elityibilikayo lesithathu lihlala likhululekile ukuze lilungiswe, kuba iindibaniselwano zangezantsi ngokwendalo yazo zivakala phezulu kancinci.
Kutheni ezinye iithoni zinokubanjwa okubini
Ukuba ithoni iwela kwindawo apho iithoni ezimbini zendalo zinokufikelela kuyo, ukubanjwa kuba kubini. Okunye kusuka kwithoni yendalo esezantsi kwaye kufuna ukuthoba okuncinci, okunye kusuka kweyona iphezulu kwaye kufuna iivalve ezininzi.
Itheyibhile ibeka eqhelekileyo phambili. Eqhelekileyo ithetha: ukusuka kwithoni yendalo esezantsi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuba yiyo ephendula ngokuqinisekileyo. Ezinye asiyondlela yokuxinwa koko sisixhobo — kwizahlulo ezikhawulezayo ukubanjwa kwesibini ngamanye amaxesha kusindisa utshintsho lweminwe lonke, kwaye kumgangatho ophezulu uxinzelelo lomlomo olulula lubeka ithoni ngokuqinisekileyo.
Kutheni ixilongo livakala lisezantsi kunokuba libhaliwe
Ixilongo eliqhelekileyo likwi-B♭. Oku kuthetha: xa umdlali ebamba loo thoni ibhaliweyo awayeyifunda kuqala, evakalayo ngokwenene yithoni esezantsi ngesibini esikhulu. Kungoko itheyibhile iphela imi kabini — ngasekhohlo njengoko imi kumanqaku omculo, ecaleni kwayo oko ipiyano ibinokukudlala.
Oku akungomangaliso wesixhobo esinye koko ngumthetho wesiqingatha seqela lomoya. Indlela yonke le nto ehlangana ngayo nendlela yokuguqula phakathi kweekholam ezimbini ikwi-Ukutshintsha isitshixo.
Okusecaleni
Amaxabiso amanqaku omculo nobude bawo: Amaxabiso amanqaku. Indlela yokufunda amanqaku omculo: Funda ukufunda umculo obhaliweyo.
I-Anotona iyakwenzela oku
Thatha umfanekiso wamanqaku omculo okanye udlale umculo — i-Anotona iyasibona isitshixo, ibhale amanqaku, ize iwathuthele nakwesiphi na esinye isitshixo. Simahla.
Jonga i-AnotonaInqaku ngalinye kweli phepha libaliwe, alikhutshelwanga.