Iimpawu zotshintsho
Iimpawu ezintlanu ezilungisa kwakhona isandi esinye — zonke kwisandi esinye, zonke zinokuviwa: kuqala zize, emva koko nophawu.
Uphawu lotshintsho lutshintsha ukuphakama kwenqaku olumi phambi kwalo. Kangakanani, kuhlala kunye ngalo lonke ixesha: isiqingatha sesandi, kwiimpawu eziphindwe kabini zibe mbini. Oku akunakuchazwa, kunokuviwa kuphela — kungoko wonke umfanekiso kweli phepha ubonisa isandi esinye kabini, kuqala size uze nophawu phambi kwaso.
Isandi sihlala sinye, yaye oko kwenziwa ngabom: ngoko uphawu lulo lodwa into eyahlukileyo. Isharp iphakamisa isiqingatha sesandi, iflat ithoba isiqingatha, isharp ephindwe kabini iphakamisa ezimbini, iflat ephindwe kabini ithoba ezimbini. Inatural yiyo yodwa kwezintlanu engenamgama wayo — ibuyisa umva oko bekukho ngaphambili ize ibuyise isandi esize.
Uphawu lokunyusa
Iphakamisa isandi ngesiqingatha sesandi. Eyona ixhaphakileyo kwiimpawu ezintlanu: imi kuphawu lwesitshixo lweetonaliti ezinesharp naphakathi komlinganiselo naphi na apho kufuneka isandi esivela ngaphandle kwetonaliti. Kwigama lesandi esiphakanyisiweyo ivela njengongezelelo — igama elize elinesilabhile emva kwalo.
Kuqala isandi ngaphandle kophawu, emva koko esifanayo nophawu
Uphawu lokuthoba
Ithoba isandi ngesiqingatha sesandi, ihlakani lesharp. Ishicilelwe ikhangeleka njengonobumba omncinci b, kwaye igama layo lesiJamani livela kanye apho. Imi kuphawu lwesitshixo lweetonaliti ezineflat nakuyo yonke indawo kumlinganiselo apho kufunwa isandi esithoba ngesiqingatha sesandi.
Kuqala isandi ngaphandle kophawu, emva koko esifanayo nophawu
Uphawu lokubuyisela
Ibuyisa umva uphawu lotshintsho ize ibuyise isandi esize. Njengeyodwa kwezintlanu ayinamgama umiselweyo: emva kwesharp ithoba ngesiqingatha sesandi, emva kwesharp ephindwe kabini ithoba ezimbini. Isebenza kuyo yonke into esebenzayo — kuphawu olungaphakathi komlinganiselo nakuphawu lwesitshixo.
Kuqala isandi ngaphandle kophawu, emva koko esifanayo nophawu
Uphawu lokunyusa kabini
Iphakamisa isandi ngezinye iziqingatha zesandi ezibini, oko kukuthi isandi esipheleleyo esinye. Ikhangeleka njengomnqamlezo omncinci owenziwe ngeengqekembe ezine yaye imi apho isandi esele siphakanyisiwe kufuneka siphakanyiswe kwakhona — kwiitonaliti ezineesharp ezininzi nakwiingoma ezijolise kwisandi esikhokelayo. Ibhalwa ukuze igama lesandi lihlale lichanekile, ingengokuba kulula.
Kuqala isandi ngaphandle kophawu, emva koko esifanayo nophawu
Uphawu lokuthoba kabini
Ithoba isandi ngezinye iziqingatha zesandi ezibini. Iiflat ezimbini ecaleni komnye, yaye ingqiqo efanayo nesharp ephindwe kabini, kodwa isiya ezantsi: kwiqhosha eso sandi sinegama elilula kakhulu, kodwa kunxibelelwano lwetonaliti elo gama beliya kuba liphosakele. Inqabile, yaye xa ivela, ngesizathu esifanelekileyo.
Kuqala isandi ngaphandle kophawu, emva koko esifanayo nophawu
Ude uphelele phi uphawu lotshintsho
Isharp enye kwinqaku lokuqala — zone izandi zomlinganiselo zivakala ziphakanyisiwe
Apha kuphantse wonke umntu afunde ngokungachanekanga kanye: uphawu lotshintsho alusebenzi kwinqaku elisecaleni kwalo kuphela kodwa lusebenza kude kufike kumgca olandelayo womlinganiselo — kulo lonke elinye inqaku lokuphakama okufanayo kuloo mlinganiselo. Kumfanekiso linqaku lokuqala kuphela elithwala isharp, kodwa zone izandi zomlinganiselo wokuqala zivakala ziphakanyisiwe. Umlinganiselo wesibini awunalo naliphi na uphawu, kwaye apho isandi sivakala size kwakhona.
Kungoko kungekho mntu ubhala isharp izihlandlo ezine. Yaye kungoko iimpapasho ezilungileyo ngamanye amaxesha zishicilela inatural apho ngokungqongqo ibiya kuba ngaphezulu: kumlinganiselo olandelayo, ngenxa yokhuseleko, ukuze isharp esentla ingasali kundlebe yomntu. Uphawu olunjalo lubizwa ngokuba luphawu lwesilumkiso yaye ngamanye amaxesha lufakwa kwizibiyeli.
Uphawu ekuqaleni komgca
Isharp enye ekuqaleni komgca — izandi ezine eziphakanyisiweyo kwimimandla emibini
Ngaphambili ncam, emva nje kwesitshixo, kumi into ekhangeleka ngokufanayo ncam kodwa esebenza ngenye indlela: uphawu lwesitshixo. Alusebenzi kude kufike kumgca womlinganiselo kodwa kuwo wonke umculo, kuyo yonke i-okthavu nakuwo wonke umlinganiselo — de kubhalwe eyona tonaliti intsha.
Kumfanekiso kumi isharp enye kuphela ekuqaleni. Emva koko kufika amanqaku amane kwimimandla emibini yesandi eyahlukeneyo, kwaye omane avakala ephakanyisiwe nangona kungekho linye elinophawu. Kulapho kukho umahluko wonke: uphawu lotshintsho olungaphakathi komlinganiselo lusebenza kubude obunye kude kufike kumgca, uphawu lwesitshixo lusebenza kwigama elinye lesandi kuyo yonke imimandla.
Yeyiphi itonaliti eneempawu ezingaphi
Zingaphi iisharp okanye iiflat ezimi ekuqaleni komgca, yaye ngoluphi ulandelelwano, kugqitywa yitonaliti. Oko akukho apha kodwa kukwiIzitshixo — apho umfanekiso weempawu uzotyiwe kwitonaliti nganye, yaye isangqa sezesihlanu sibonisa ukuba kutheni ulandelelwano lunjalo. Emva koko isikali sakhiwa kwezizandi ziphi, oko kukwiIzikali.
Iimpawu zamanothi · Izitshixo · Amagama omculo
I-Anotona iyakwenzela oku
Thatha umfanekiso wamanqaku omculo okanye udlale umculo — i-Anotona iyasibona isitshixo, ibhale amanqaku, ize iwathuthele nakwesiphi na esinye isitshixo. Simahla.
Jonga i-AnotonaInqaku ngalinye kweli phepha libaliwe, alikhutshelwanga.