Kalimba: iilwimi ezilishumi elinesixhenxe zokuchukumisa
I-kalimba yokuchukumisa, zonke iilwimi zayo ezili-17 namanani azo, indlela yokufunda amachaphaza nendlela yokuyilungisa – ngesandi sokwenene se-kalimba.
Chukumisa udlale
Chukumisa ulwimi, luze lukhale; ukuba utyibilikisa umnwe phezu kweelwimi ezininzi, zikhala ngokulandelelana. Amaqhosha angaphezulu alungisa kwakhona yonke i-kalimba.
I-kalimba yipiyano yoobhontsi: iilwimi zesinyithi phezu kwebhokisi lomthi, ezidlalwa ngoobhontsi bobabini. Ezininzi zineelwimi ezilishumi elinesixhenxe, kwaye zilungiselelwe ku-C enkulu — amanqaku afanayo nawezitshixo ezimhlophe zepiyano, kwii-okthevu ezimbini nangaphezulu kancinci.
Into ekufuneka uyiqhele lulandelelwano lodwa. Olona lwimi lusezantsi lusembindini, kwaye ukuya ngaphandle isandi siyanyuka, sitshintshana ekhohlo nasekunene. Lowo ufuna ukusuka kwinqaku elinye aye kwelilandelayo ngaphezulu utshintsha icala qho — kungoko iilwimi ezingabamelwane kwicala elinye zahlukaniswa sisithuba sesithathu, kwaye ezintathu ezikufuphi omnye komnye zenza ikhodi yamanqaku amathathu.
Iilwimi ezilishumi elinesixhenxe
Kwii-kalimba ezininzi ulwimi ngalunye lubhaliwe: inani lenqanaba lesikali, namachaphaza phezu kwalo e-okthevu. Inye yinqaku elisisiseko, isixhenxe linqaku elingezantsi kwenye elandelayo; ichaphaza elinye lithetha i-okthevu enye ngaphezulu, amachaphaza amabini ii-okthevu ezimbini.
Itheyibhile ifunda iilwimi ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene, njengoko zibekwe phambi kwakho.
| Inani | Inqaku | Indawo |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | D | ekhohlo |
| 7 | B | ekhohlo |
| 5 | G | ekhohlo |
| 3 | E | ekhohlo |
| 1 | C | ekhohlo |
| 6 | A | ekhohlo |
| 4 | F | ekhohlo |
| 2 | D | ekhohlo |
| 1 | C | embindini |
| 3 | E | ekunene |
| 5 | G | ekunene |
| 7 | B | ekunene |
| 2 | D | ekunene |
| 4 | F | ekunene |
| 6 | A | ekunene |
| 1 | C | ekunene |
| 3 | E | ekunene |
Ukufunda amanani e-kalimba
Amanqaku e-kalimba adla ngokubhalwa ngamanani endaweni yemigca emihlanu — umbhalo ofanayo nalowo kufundwa ngawo iingoma namazwi ekwayala eTshayina nase-Indonesia. Inani ngalinye lulwimi olunye, kwaye iimpawu ezilingqongileyo zixela ukuba likhala ixesha elingakanani.
Nazi iibha ezimbini zokuqala zengoma yabantwana zibhalwe kabini: phezulu kwimigca emihlanu, ezantsi ngamanani. Inqaku ngalinye linenani lalo, ibha nganye inomgca wayo.
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Oko kuthethwa ziimpawu
- 5Inani lodwa likhala ukubetha okunye.
- 5–Umgca omfutshane ngamnye emva kwalo wongeza ukubetha okunye.
- 5Elikrwelelwe kanye ngezantsi: isiqingatha sokubetha.
- 5Elikrwelelwe kabini ngezantsi: ikota yokubetha.
- 5Ichaphaza emva kwalo lilenza libe lide kanye nesiqingatha.
- 5Ichaphaza ngalinye ngaphezulu kwalo liliphakamisa nge-okthevu enye.
- 0Iqanda kukuthi cwaka.
- 55Isibophelelo sidibanisa amanani amabini afanayo: elesibini alibethwa kwakhona.
- 53Amanani amabini angaphezulu komnye abethwa kanyekanye.
Ukulungisa i-kalimba
Ulwimi ngalunye lulungiswa ngobude balo. Ukuba ulubetha ngesando sokulungisa ukuze luphume kancinci ngaphantsi kwebhulorho, luba lude ngakumbi kwaye lukhala ngezantsi; ukuba ulubetha lubuyele ngaphakathi, luba lufutshane kwaye lukhala ngaphezulu. Amanyathelo amancinci anele.
Eyona ndlela ilula: Isilungisi sezandi sibonisa ukuba ulwimi luphezulu kakhulu okanye luphantsi kakhulu.
Ukulungisela kwesinye isitshixo
I-kalimba elungiselelwe ku-C enkulu idlala kuphela amanqaku asixhenxe e-C enkulu. Kwesinye isitshixo, ezinye iilwimi zishukunyiswa isiqingatha senyathelo — ezimbini ze-G enkulu, nezinye ezimbini ze-F enkulu. Itheyibhile ibonisa ukuba zeziphi, kwaye i-kalimba engentla ingalungiswa ngendlela efanayo ukuze uve umahluko.
Kwi-A encinci akukho nto ifuneka ishukunyiswe: inamanqaku asixhenxe afanayo ne-C enkulu, iqala nje kwisithandathu.
| Isitshixo | Iilwimi | Ulwalathiso |
|---|---|---|
| G enkulu | 44 | isiqingatha senyathelo phezulu |
| F enkulu | 77 | isiqingatha senyathelo ezantsi |
Iingoma zokudlala
Iingoma namaculo asempahleni yoluntu, alingana neelwimi ezilishumi elinesixhenxe ngaphandle kwenqaku elinye langaphandle, abhalwe ngamanani kwiphepha lawo, ngalinye linesandi sokumamela: Amanqaku e-kalimba.
Amaphepha anxulumeneyo
Iziqwenga ezifanayo kwimigca emihlanu, kunye neekhodi: Amaqhekeza. Indlela yokufunda umculo: Funda ukufunda umculo obhaliweyo. Kwaye kutheni inye ukuya kwisixhenxe ifana namagama esolfa: Isolfa, do re mi.
I-Anotona iyakwenzela oku
Thatha umfanekiso wamanqaku omculo okanye udlale umculo — i-Anotona iyasibona isitshixo, ibhale amanqaku, ize iwathuthele nakwesiphi na esinye isitshixo. Simahla.
Jonga i-AnotonaInqaku ngalinye kweli phepha libaliwe, alikhutshelwanga.