Chichewa

Khosi la besi

Mawu aliwonse pa chingwe chilichonse cha besi, kuchokera pa nati mpaka fureti ya khumi ndi ziwiri. Ndi malamulo omwe amawapeza, ndi tebulo: mawu ati ali kuti.

Mapu

123456789101112EFF#GG#AA#BCC#DD#EAA#BCC#DD#EFF#GG#ADD#EFF#GG#AA#BCC#DGG#AA#BCC#DD#EFF#G

Mawu oyambira odzaza, a shapu ngati mphete. Mawu aliwonse a shapu alinso ndi dzina la fulati: F♯ ndi G♭, A♯ ndi B♭.

Zingwe zotseguka

Kuchokera pa chingwe chotsika kwambiri mpaka chokwera kwambiri: E – A – D – G. Izi ndi zingwe zinayi zotsika za gitala, oktavu imodzi pansi.

Malamulo anayi ophunzirira khosi

Hafu ya mawu kapena mawu athunthu

Pakati pa E ndi F komanso pakati pa B ndi C pali fureti imodzi, pakati pa oyandikana ena onse pali ziwiri. Amene akudziwa izi angathe kupitiriza kuwerenga kuchokera pa chingwe chilichonse chotseguka.

Fureti ya khumi ndi ziwiri ndiyo oktavu

Pa fureti ya khumi ndi ziwiri chingwe chilichonse chimamveka oktavu imodzi pamwamba pa chotseguka — pambuyo pake mapu amabwereranso kuchokera pachiyambi. Ndichifukwa chake kudziwa mafureti khumi ndi awiri ndikokwanira.

Fureti yachisanu ndiye chingwe chotsatira

Pa fureti yachisanu pamamveka mawu a chingwe chotseguka chotsatira — pa masinthidwe atatu onse, chifukwa besi imakonzedwa mu magawo achinayi kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi.

Ma oktavu ali zingwe ziwiri kutsogolo

Zingwe ziwiri kumwamba ndi mafureti awiri kumwamba ndi mawu omwewo oktavu imodzi pamwamba — paliponse pa khosi, popanda kusiyana.

Mawu ati ali kuti

MawuChingwe ndi fureti
C③3 · ①5 · ④8 · ②10
C#③4 · ①6 · ④9 · ②11
D②0 · ③5 · ①7 · ④10 · ②12
D#②1 · ③6 · ①8 · ④11
E④0 · ②2 · ③7 · ①9 · ④12
F④1 · ②3 · ③8 · ①10
F#④2 · ②4 · ③9 · ①11
G①0 · ④3 · ②5 · ③10 · ①12
G#①1 · ④4 · ②6 · ③11
A③0 · ①2 · ④5 · ②7 · ③12
A#③1 · ①3 · ④6 · ②8
B③2 · ①4 · ④7 · ②9

Zingwe zimawerengedwa kuchokera mbali ya woimba: ① ndi chokwera kwambiri, ④ ndi chotsika kwambiri. Mu »③3« bwalo likuyimira chingwe ndipo nambala ikuyimira fureti; »0« ndi chingwe chotseguka.

Kupitiriza

Anotona amakuchitirani izi

Jambulani pepala la nyimbo kapena imbani nyimboyo — Anotona amazindikira kiyi, amalemba mawu a nyimbo, ndipo amawasuntha ku kiyi ina iliyonse. Kwaulere.

Onani Anotona

Mawu aliwonse a nyimbo patsamba lino anawerengedwa, sanakopedwe kwina.