Iimpawu zamanothi
Iimpawu ezingu-89 ezivela kwisibhalo samanothi, kwiphepha elinye: uphawu njengoko lushicilelwe, igama lalo nesivakalisi esinye ngalo. Ubude bamanothi, amakhefu, iimpawu zokutshintsha isandi, izitshixo, iimpawu zomlinganiselo, amandla esandi, ukubiza, ukuphinda, imihombiso, isantya.
Ezi mpawu zishicilelwe, azibekwanga ngefonti: kwifowuni engenafonti yomculo isikwere esingenanto asichazi nto. Igama ngalinye likhokelela kwisiqendu salo kuma gama omculo, apho kubhalwe okungakumbi. Lowo ufuna ukukhuphela uphawu ufumana apho nophawu lwe-Unicode, ukuba lukhona.
Ukukhuphela
Chukumisa kanye kwaye uphawu luya kwibhodi yokukhuphela. Isixhobo ngasinye sibonisa ezisixhenxe zokuqala; ezinye zivela kwicandelo lomculo le-Unicode kwaye kwezinye iifowuni zibonakala njengesikwere – kodwa xa zishicilelwe kuxwebhu olunefonti yomculo zichanekile.
Amakhefu
| Uphawu | Igama | Intsingiselo |
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| Ikhefu elipheleleyo | umlinganiselo opheleleyo wokuthula |
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| Ikhefu le-1/2 | izibetho ezibini zokuthula |
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| Ikhefu le-1/4 | isibetho esinye sokuthula |
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| Ikhefu le-1/8 | isiqingatha sesibetho sokuthula |
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| Ikhefu jikelele | bonke bayathula |
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Iimpawu zokutshintsha isandi
Amandla esandi
| Uphawu | Igama | Intsingiselo |
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| Pianissimo | kuthe cwaka kakhulu |
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| Piano | kuthe cwaka |
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| Mezzoforte | phakathi ngamandla |
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| Forte | ngamandla |
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| Crescendo | isandi siyakhula |
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| Decrescendo | isandi siyancipha |
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| Sforzato | ugxininiso olunye olubukhali |
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Ukubiza namajika
| Uphawu | Igama | Intsingiselo |
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| Staccato | mfutshane, yahlukanisiwe |
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| Tenuto | libanjiwe, bubude balo obupheleleyo |
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| Uphawu lokugxininisa | inothi lidlalwa ngamandla ngakumbi |
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| Marcato | luphawulwe, ugxininiso olomeleleyo |
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| Legato | dlala udibanisa |
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| Fermata | bamba ixesha elide kunokubhaliweyo |
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Ukuphinda nendlela
| Uphawu | Igama | Intsingiselo |
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| Uphawu lokuphinda | buyela umva udlale kwakhona |
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| Ivolta yokuqala neyesibini | kuqala enye, emva koko enye |
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| Da capo | ukusuka ekuqaleni |
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| Dal segno | ukusuka kuphawu |
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| Coda | icandelo lokugqibela |
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| Fine | umculo uphela apha |
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| Ukuphinda umlinganiselo | umlinganiselo omnye kwakhona |
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Amagama esantya
| Uphawu | Igama | Intsingiselo |
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| — | Grave | kunzima kwaye kucotha kakhulu, 25–45 |
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| — | Largo | kubanzi, kucotha kakhulu, 40–60 |
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| — | Larghetto | kubanzi, kodwa kuncinci kune-largo, 60–66 |
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| — | Adagio | kucotha, kuzolile, 66–76 |
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| — | Andante | kuhamba, kubaleka kuzolile, 76–108 |
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| — | Andantino | kulula kancinci kune-andante, 80–108 |
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| — | Moderato | phakathi, 108–120 |
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| — | Allegretto | phakathi ngokukhawuleza, 112–120 |
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| — | Allegro | ngokukhawuleza nangovuyo, 120–168 |
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| — | Vivace | kuphila, 140–176 |
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| — | Presto | ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, 168–200 |
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| — | Prestissimo | ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ukusuka ku-200 |
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| — | Accelerando | kukhawuleza ngokuthe ngcembe |
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| — | Ritardando | kucotha ngokuthe ngcembe |
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| — | A tempo | buyela kwisantya sangaphambili |
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| — | Rubato | ukhululekile ngaphakathi kwesantya |
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Imihombiso
| Uphawu | Igama | Intsingiselo |
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| Itrili | utshintshiselwano olukhawulezayo nesandi esingaphezulu |
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| Mordent | ehla mfutshane ibuye |
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| Gruppetto | ukujikeleza inothi |
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| Inothi elincinci langaphambili | inothi elincinci phambi kwelinye |
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| Arpeggio | ikhoda idlalwa yahlukanisiwe |
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| Glissando | ukutyibilika ukusuka kwesinye isandi ukuya kwesinye |
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Imisantsa
| Uphawu | Igama | Intsingiselo |
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| Umsantsa wokuqala | isandi esinye, izicatshulwa ezizero |
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| Umsantsa wesibini | isicatshulwa esinye okanye ezibini zesandi |
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| Umsantsa wesithathu | izicatshulwa ezintathu okanye ezine |
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| Umsantsa wesine | izicatshulwa ezihlanu |
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| Umsantsa wesihlanu | izicatshulwa ezisixhenxe |
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| Umsantsa wesithandathu | izicatshulwa ezisibhozo okanye ezilithoba |
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| Umsantsa wesixhenxe | izicatshulwa ezilishumi okanye ishumi elinanye |
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| Umsantsa wesibhozo | izicatshulwa ezilishumi elinesibini |
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| Itritoni | izicatshulwa ezithandathu |
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I-Anotona iyakwenzela oku
Thatha umfanekiso wamanqaku omculo okanye udlale umculo — i-Anotona iyasibona isitshixo, ibhale amanqaku, ize iwathuthele nakwesiphi na esinye isitshixo. Simahla.
Jonga i-Anotona
Inqaku ngalinye kweli phepha libaliwe, alikhutshelwanga.