Ngā aratau e whitu

C Ionian (nui)

Ngā pātuhi mā mai i C ki C — te taumata 1 o te C nui hei oro pūtake.

Ngā oro

C D E F G A B

Tohu

kāore — koinei tonu te tauoro nui

Raupapa noa

I–IV–V–I: C – F – G – C

Te tauine pūtake o te puoro o te Tai Hauāuru: e rua ngā oro tōpū, kotahi haurua, e toru tōpū, kotahi haurua.

C Ionian me ngā pupuri me te papapātuhi

D dorian

Ngā pātuhi mā mai i D ki D — te taumata 2 o te C nui hei oro pūtake.

Ngā oro

D E F G A B C

Tohu

tuaono nui — he rerekē i te iti

Raupapa noa

i–IV–i–IV: Dm – G – Dm – G

Te iti me te tuaono nui. Ko te momo o te jazz me ngā waiata iwi maha.

D dorian me ngā pupuri me te papapātuhi

E phrygian

Ngā pātuhi mā mai i E ki E — te taumata 3 o te C nui hei oro pūtake.

Ngā oro

E F G A B C D

Tohu

♭2 — he rerekē i te iti

Raupapa noa

i–♭II–i–♭II: Em – F – Em – F

Te iti me te tuarua iti — ko te haurua oro kei runga tonu i te oro pūtake te mea e hoatu ana i te tae Pāniora.

E phrygian me ngā pupuri me te papapātuhi

F lydian

Ngā pātuhi mā mai i F ki F — te taumata 4 o te C nui hei oro pūtake.

Ngā oro

F G A B C D E

Tohu

♯4 — he rerekē i te nui

Raupapa noa

I–II–I–II: F – G – F – G

Te nui me te tuawhā whakanui. He rite ki te mea e rere ana, he tuwhera; he rite tonu i te puoro kiriata.

F lydian me ngā pupuri me te papapātuhi

G mixolydian

Ngā pātuhi mā mai i G ki G — te taumata 5 o te C nui hei oro pūtake.

Ngā oro

G A B C D E F

Tohu

♭7 — he rerekē i te nui

Raupapa noa

I–♭VII–IV–I: G – F – C – G

Te nui me te tuawhitu iti. Ko te tauine o te kotahitanga tuawhitu rangatira, o te blues me te rock.

G mixolydian me ngā pupuri me te papapātuhi

A Aeolian (iti māori)

Ngā pātuhi mā mai i A ki A — te taumata 6 o te C nui hei oro pūtake.

Ngā oro

A B C D E F G

Tohu

♭6 me te ♭7 — te iti māori

Raupapa noa

i–♭VI–♭VII–i: Am – F – G – Am

Ko ngā oro anō o te tauine nui kei runga ake i te tuatoru iti, engari ka tatau mai i tētahi atu oro.

A Aeolian me ngā pupuri me te papapātuhi

B locrian

Ngā pātuhi mā mai i B ki B — te taumata 7 o te C nui hei oro pūtake.

Ngā oro

B C D E F G A

Tohu

♭2 me te ♭5 — kua whakaitihia te waiaraoro pūtake

Raupapa noa

i°–♭II–i°–♭II: Bdim – C – Bdim – C

Ko te momo anake he tuarima whakaiti kei runga i tōna oro pūtake — koirā te take he ruarua noa ōna tūnga takitahi.

B locrian me ngā pupuri me te papapātuhi

Ngā mea e whitu i runga i te C

I runga i te oro pūtake kotahi ka tino rangona te rerekētanga: kua whakanuia te mea e wehe atu ana i te nui. He tuatoru iti tō te Dorian, te Phrygian, te Aeolian me te Locrian (āhua iti), he tuatoru nui tō te Ionian, te Lydian me te Mixolydian (āhua nui).

Mai i te mārama ki te pōuri

Ka mārama ake i ia taumata kua whakarewaina, ka pōuri ake i ia taumata kua whakahekea. Ko te Lydian anake te mea he taumata whakarewa tōna, e rima ngā taumata whakaheke o te Locrian:

lydian › Ionian › mixolydian › dorian › Aeolian › phrygian › locrian

Me pēhea e mōhio ai ki tētahi aratau

Rapua tuatahi te oro pūtake — te oro e okioki ai te waiata, ko te pahū o te waiaraoro tuatahi me te whakamutunga te nuinga. Kātahi ko te tuatoru i runga ake: he iti, ko te whānau iti; he nui, ko te whānau nui. Kātahi ko te oro tohu: he tuaono nui i runga i te iti ko te Dorian, he tuarua iti ko te Phrygian, he tuawhā whakarewa i runga i te nui ko te Lydian, he tuawhitu iti ko te Mixolydian.