Reo maha — kotahi te rangi, e rima ngā momo tuhi
E rima ngā momo tuhi hei whakarongo. Kotahi te rangi kei runga i a rātou katoa; ko te mea kei raro anake ka hanga hei reo kotahi, reo ōrite, reo maha rānei.
Ko te maha o ngā reo e tangi ana kāore anō kia kōrero me pēhea i hangaia ai tētahi waiata. Ka taea e ngā reo e rua te haere i te ara kotahi, te tautoko i a rāua, te haere rānei ia reo i tōna ake ara — ā, ka rangona tonutia tērā, ahakoa kāore he kupu mātauranga e mōhiotia ana.
Nō reira kei tēnei whārangi e rima ngā tūnga o taua rangi kotahi. Kei ngā pikitia e rima ko taua rangi anō, oro whai oro, kua tatauria anō mai i te tangi. Ko te mea e huri ana kei raro i ngā wā katoa: kāore he aha, he reo tuarua e haere ana i te hīkoi kotahi, e rua ngā oro ōrite kua puritia, he reo motuhake, taua rangi rānei anō i te āhua ngāwari ake.
Kāore ngā ingoa tawhito e whakaatu i tētahi atu mea. Ko te tangata i whakarongo ki ngā pikitia e rima i muri i a rāua, ka hiahiatia e ia ngā ingoa hei rapu anake i muri mai.
Reo kotahi
Ko te rangi anake. I ia wā kāore e rangona neke atu i te oro kotahi — kei runga i tērā anake te tū o te ingoa, kaua i tētahi atu mea. Ahakoa kotahi te tangata e waiata ana, kotahi rau rānei e waiata tahi ana, kāore he rerekētanga; ko te oro anake e tangi ana i te wā kotahi i tētahi atu teitei ka huri ai te tuhi hei reo maha.
Reo ōrite
Ka haere te reo tuarua i te hīkoi kotahi: ka mau ia tīmatanga i ngā reo e rua, kāore tētahi e tatari ki tētahi. Koinā te tuhi o te korare, ā, koinā te tangi o te tira e waiata ana i ngā oro ōrite. Ka rangona te rangi ki runga nā te mea kei runga ake ia, ehara nā te mea he rerekē tāna nekeneke.
Rangi me te tautoko
Kei raro i te rangi ngā oro ōrite e huri ruarua ana. Nō reira i ētahi wāhi ka tangi ngā oro e whā tahi, ā, i waenga i a rātou ko te rangi anake e toe ana. Koinei te tuhi o te tata katoa o ngā waiata me te kitā, me te piana rānei: kotahi te reo hei ārahi, ko te toenga hei mau i te ōritetanga.
Tuhi reo maha
Ka tīmata te reo tuarua i muri mai, kātahi ka haere i tōna ake ara — he manawataki kē, he ahunga kē, he mutunga nōna ake. Koinā te tikanga o te reo maha: ehara i te maha o ngā oro, engari he maha ngā reo, ā, he kōrero tō ia reo. Ko tōna āhua tino kuiti ko te whūka.
Hetero-oro
Ka whakatangi ngā reo e rua i taua rangi kotahi, he ngāwari ake tō raro — ka mau ia oro tuarua, ka waiho te toenga. Nō reira kei te karaehe teitei kotahi ia oro kei raro i te rangi me te oro kei runga i a ia, ā, i tēnei tuhi koinā te kōhatu whakamātau. I Hapani, i Initonīhia me te puoro Arapi, koinā te mea māori.
E rima ngā momo tuhi i te tirohanga kotahi
Ka kōrero ia rārangi i te mea ka taea te tatau i roto i te tangi: e hia ngā oro e tangi tahi ana, ā, mā te aha e mōhiotia ai te momo tuhi. Nō ngā pikitia o tēnei whārangi ngā tau, kua inea, ehara i te whakapae.
| Momo tuhi | Ngā oro tahi | Mā te aha e mōhio ai |
|---|---|---|
| Reo kotahi | 1 | Kāore rawa e rua ngā oro e tangi tahi ana |
| Reo ōrite | 2 | Ka mau ia tīmatanga i ngā reo e rua |
| Rangi me te tautoko | tae atu ki te 4 | E rua noa ngā tangi o te tautoko |
| Tuhi reo maha | 2 | Ka tīmata te reo tuarua i muri mai |
| Hetero-oro | 2 | Kei raro ka rangona taua oro o runga |
He aha te wehewehe i ngā momo tuhi
I te tuhi reo kotahi kāore rawa e rangona neke atu i te oro kotahi. Koinā te reo kotahi — he waiata kāore he tautoko, te waiata Kerekoriana, te waiata tamariki e waiatatia ana e te karaehe katoa. Ahakoa kotahi rau ngā kaiwaiata e waiata tahi ana, he reo kotahi tonu rātou.
Ka nekeneke ngā reo e rua i te manawataki kotahi, ka whānau te tuhi ōrite: ka mau ia tīmatanga i ngā reo e rua tahi. Koinā te reo ōrite i te tikanga kuiti, te tuhi korare. Engari ki te rewa te rangi i runga i ngā oro ōrite e huri ruarua ana, ka kīia he rangi me te tautoko — te tuhi o te tata katoa o ngā waiata me te kitā, me te piana rānei.
Ka haere ngā reo i ō rātou ake ara, arā ka uru i ngā wā rerekē, ka mau ia reo i tōna ake manawataki, he tuhi reo maha tērā. Hei whakamutunga ko te hetero-oro te take i wareware i ngā pukapuka o Ūropi mō te wā roa: e rua ngā reo e whakatangi ana i taua rangi kotahi, kotahi he ngāwari ake i tērā atu. Kei te puoro o Hapani, o Initonīhia me te ao Arapi, koinā te mea māori.
He aha kei te taha
Me pēhea te ārahi i ngā reo e rua tahi: Reo rua. Te mea ka tupu ina haere te kaupapa mai i tētahi reo ki tētahi atu: Kaupapa whai. Ngā ingoa o ngā tawhiti i waenga i ngā oro e rua: Ngā waharoa.
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