Te pānui i ngā tohu tatangi

Kua wetewetehia ia tohu tatangi ki ōna wāhanga: te oro pūtake, te momo, te tau, te tāpiritanga, te oro pāhi. E rua tekau ngā momo tuhi me te tātai, ngā oro i hangaia ki runga i a C, me te hono ki te tatangi — mai i te tatangi oro toru ki C13, tae atu ki ngā āhua °, Δ, ø, + me te tīwae hōrapa.

Ka pānuitia te tohu pēnei i a Cm7b5 mai i te taha mauī ki te taha matau: ko C te oro pūtake, ko m te momo (iti), ko 7 te tuawhitu, ā, ko b5 he tuarima kua panonihia. Ki te kore he tāpiritanga, he tatangi nui. Ko ngā tau he kaupae o te tauoro i runga ake i te oro pūtake: ko 7 te tuawhitu, ko 9 te tuaiwa (ko te tuarua kua kake kotahi ōkataewa). Ko te mea e mau ana i te ♭, i te ♯ rānei kua whakahekea, kua whakarewaina rānei.

Ngā wāhanga o te tohu

Oro pūtake: C, D, E … me te ♯, me te ♭ rānei: F♯, B♭. Kei ngā pepa tatangi he F# me Bb te nuinga o te wā.
Momo: kāore he mea = nui · m, -, min = iti · dim, ° = whakaitihia · aug, + = whakanuia · sus = iri
Tau: 6, 7, 9, 11, 13: ko te oro teitei rawa i te pourewa o ngā tuatoru. Ko te 7 anake he tuawhitu iti, ko maj7 (Δ) te mea nui.
Tāpiritanga: ka tāpiri a add9 i tētahi oro · ka panoni a b5, #5, b9, #9, #11 i tētahi · ka waiho a omit3 i tētahi ki waho
Oro pāhi: C/E: kei te pāhi te oro whai muri i te tīwae hōrapa — he hurihanga, he pāhi rānei nō waho o te tatangi.

Ngā momo tuhi katoa

Ngā tatangi oro toru

Cka tuhia hoki Cmaj · CM1 3 5 · C E GTe kotahitanga pūtake o te kī nui: mārama, ū, kāore he wherikoriko.
Cmka tuhia hoki C- · Cmin1 ♭3 5 · C Eb GKo ngā taumata e toru anō o te nui, engari he haurua oro te hekenga o te oro tuatoru — koirā anake te rerekētanga.
Cdimka tuhia hoki C°1 ♭3 ♭5 · C Eb GbE rua ngā tuatoru iti ka whakatakotoria ki runga i a rāua anō. He koretake te tū; he kotahitanga whakawhiti te nuinga o te wā.
Caugka tuhia hoki C+ · C♯51 3 ♯5 · C E G#E rua ngā tuatoru nui ka whakatakotoria ki runga i a rāua anō. Ka iri noa, nā te mea kāore he tuarima parakore kei roto.
Csus4ka tuhia hoki Csus1 4 5 · C F GKa riro i te tuawhā te tūranga o te tuatoru. Ehara i te nui, ehara i te iti, ā, tata ki te katoa o te wā ka whakaea.
Csus21 2 5 · C D GKa riro i te tuarua te tūranga o te tuatoru. He tuwhera, he āputa — e arohaina ana i runga i te kitā, nā te mea he māmā te pupuri.

Ngā tatangi tuawhitu me te tuaono

C7ka tuhia hoki Cdom71 3 5 ♭7 · C E G BbTe nui me te tuawhitu iti. Ko te kotahitanga e kukume ana ki te kāinga, arā ki te toniko — te tuarā o te blues me te whakamutunga.
Cmaj7ka tuhia hoki CΔ · CM7 · Cj71 3 5 7 · C E G BTe nui me te tuawhitu nui. He ngāwari, he tuwhera; ko te oro o te bossa nova me ngā waiata aroha.
Cm7ka tuhia hoki C-7 · Cmin71 ♭3 5 ♭7 · C Eb G BbTe iti me te tuawhitu iti. Ko te kotahitanga tino kitea i te jazz me te tautoko soul.
C61 3 5 6 · C E G ATe nui me te tuaono tāpiri. He tikanga tawhito, he tikanga pai ki te whakamutu i tētahi waiata.
Cm61 ♭3 5 6 · C Eb G ATe iti me te tuaono nui. He mārama ake i te tuawhitu iti, kāore hoki he akiaki whakamua.
Cm7b5ka tuhia hoki Cø · Cø71 ♭3 ♭5 ♭7 · C Eb Gb BbHe kotahitanga toru whakaiti me te tuawhitu iti. Ko te taumata tuarua o te iti — ka tīmata ia whakamutunga iti ki reira.
Cdim7ka tuhia hoki C°71 ♭3 ♭5 ♭♭7 · C Eb Gb BbbE toru ngā tuatoru iti ka whakatakotoria ki runga i a rātou anō. Ka wehea te ōkatawa ki ngā wāhanga rite e whā, nō reira ka taea te whakaea ki ngā ahunga e whā.
C7sus4ka tuhia hoki C7sus1 4 5 ♭7 · C F G BbHe kotahitanga tuawhitu, ā, ko te tuawhā kei te tūranga o te tuatoru. Tata ki te katoa o te wā ka whakaea ki te kotahitanga tuawhitu noa.

Ngā whakaroanga

Cadd9ka tuhia hoki Cadd21 3 5 9 · C D E GTe nui me te tuaiwa tāpiri, kāore he tuawhitu. He whānui, he tuwhera, kāore e hanga wherikoriko.
C91 3 5 ♭7 9 · C D E G BbHe kotahitanga tuawhitu me te tuaiwa. E rima ngā oro; i runga i te kitā ka waihotia te oro pūtake, te tuarima rānei.
Cm91 ♭3 5 ♭7 9 · C D Eb G BbHe kotahitanga tuawhitu iti me te tuaiwa. Ko te oro iti ngāwari, kīkī o te soul me te jazz.
Cmaj9ka tuhia hoki CΔ91 3 5 7 9 · C D E G BHe kotahitanga tuawhitu nui me te tuaiwa. Ko te mea tino mārama o ngā kotahitanga whakawhānui.
C111 5 ♭7 9 11 · C D F G BbHe kotahitanga tuawhitu me te tuaiwa me te tekau mā tahi. Ka waihotia te tuatoru i te nuinga o te wā, kei kōwaowao rāua.
C131 3 5 ♭7 9 13 · C D E G A BbKo te oro rangatira tino kīkī: te tuawhitu, te tuaiwa me te tekau mā toru i runga i te kotahitanga toru.

He aha atu kei ngā pepa tatangi

C/E1 3 5 · Bass 3Tīwae hōrapa: kei mua i te rārangi te tatangi, kei te pāhi te oro whai muri. Ko C/E he C nui me te E kei te pāhi — te hurihanga tuatahi. He G tō C/G kei te pāhi, te tuarua.
C51 5Powerchord: ko te oro pūtake me te tuarima anake, kāore he tuatoru — ehara i te nui, ehara i te iti. Rock, punk, metal.
C7♭9, C7♯91 3 5 ♭7 ♭9 / ♯9Ka mau ngā oro kua panonihia i te ♭, i te ♯ rānei i mua i te tau: ko te ♭9 he tuaiwa kua whakahekea. Ko ngā tatangi rangatira o te jazz.
N.C.—No chord: kāore he tatangi e whakatangihia ana i konei — he okiokinga, ko ngā pahū anake, he reo rānei kāore he taunaki.

Ngā kotahitanga katoa · Hurihanga · Ngā raupapa waioro · Ngā waharoa

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