Ngā tohu puoro

89 ngā tohu ka puta i te tuhi oro, i te whārangi kotahi: te tohu pērā i te tā, tōna ingoa me te rerenga kōrero kotahi mōna. Te roa o ngā oro, ngā okiokinga, ngā tohu whakarerekē oro, ngā kī, ngā tohu ine, te kaha o te oro, te momo whakatangi, ngā tukurua, ngā whakapaipai, te tere.

Kua tāia ēnei tohu, kāore i hangaia mai i te momo pūāhua — i te waea kāore he momo pūāhua puoro, kāore he tikanga o te pouaka tuwhera. Ka arahi ia ingoa ki tōna tuhinga i roto i ngā kupu puoro, kei reira he kōrero anō. Ko te tangata e hiahia ana ki te tāruarua i tētahi tohu, ka kitea e ia te pū Unicode ki reira anō, mēnā kei te noho.

Hei tāruatanga

Pāhia, ka uru te tohu ki te papa tāruarua. Ka whakaatu ia taputapu i ngā mea tuatahi e whitu; ka ahu mai ērā atu i te wāhanga puoro o Unicode, ā, i ētahi waea ka kitea hei pouaka — engari ina tāia ki tētahi tuhinga me te momo pūāhua puoro, he tika rātou.

Te roa o ngā oro

Tohu	Ingoa	Tikanga
	Oro katoa	e whā ngā taki i te 4/4
	Oro haurua	e rua ngā taki
	Oro hauwhā	kotahi te taki
	Oro hauwaru	haurua taki
	Oro hautekau mā ono	hauwhā o te taki
	Oro ira	kotahi me te haurua te roa
	Takitoru	e toru ngā oro i te wā o ngā oro e rua
	Here roa	ka kotahi ngā oro e rua

Ngā okiokinga

Tohu	Ingoa	Tikanga
	Okiokinga katoa	kotahi te ine e wahangū ana
	Okiokinga haurua	e rua ngā taki e wahangū ana
	Okiokinga hauwhā	kotahi te taki e wahangū ana
	Okiokinga hauwaru	haurua taki e wahangū ana
	Okiokinga whānui	ka wahangū te katoa

Ngā tohu whakarerekē oro

Tohu	Ingoa	Tikanga
	Tohu whakaara	kia kake i te hauoro
	Tohu whakaheke	kia heke i te hauoro
	Tohu whakahoki	hoki ki te oro taketake
	Tohu whakaara takirua	kia kake i ngā hauoro e rua
	Tohu whakaheke takirua	kia heke i ngā hauoro e rua
	Ngā tohu kī	ngā tohu mau tonu i te tīmatanga o te rārangi

Ngā kī

Tohu	Ingoa	Tikanga
	Kī G	te kī mō ngā oro teitei
	Kī F	te kī mō ngā oro hōhonu
	Kī alto	te c waenga kei te rārangi waenga
	Kī tenor	te c waenga kei te rārangi tuawhā
	Kī ōkatave	kotahi te ōkatave ki raro i te mea kua tuhia

Ngā tohu ine

Tohu	Ingoa	Tikanga
	Ine 4/4	e whā ngā oro hauwhā i te ine
	Ine 3/4	e toru ngā oro hauwhā i te ine
	Ine 6/8	e rua ngā rōpū o ngā oro hauwaru e toru
	Alla breve	ka tatauria ki ngā oro haurua
	Te C hei tohu ine	te tikanga ko te 4/4
	Taki whakatuwhera	kāore i tino kī te ine tuatahi

Te kaha o te oro

Tohu	Ingoa	Tikanga
	pianissimo (pp)	tino ngāwari
	piano (p)	ngāwari
	mezzoforte (mf)	waenga te kaha
	forte (f)	kaha
	Crescendo	ka kaha haere te oro
	Decrescendo	ka ngāwari haere te oro
	sforzato (sf, sfz)	kotahi te pēhi koi

Te momo whakatangi me ngā here

Tohu	Ingoa	Tikanga
	Staccato	poto, wehe kē
	Tenuto	puritia mō tōna roa katoa
	Pēhi	ka kaha ake te patu i te oro
	Marcato	kua tohua, he pēhi kaha
	Legato me te koru here	whakatangihia tahi
	Fermata	puritia kia roa ake i te mea kua tuhia

Te tukurua me te ara

Tohu	Ingoa	Tikanga
	Tohu tukurua	hoki whakamuri, whakatangi anō
	Whare tuatahi me te whare tuarua	ko te tuatahi i te tuatahi, kātahi ko te tuarua
	Da capo (D.C.)	mai i te tīmatanga
	Dal segno (D.S.)	mai i te tohu
	Coda	te wāhanga whakamutunga
	Fine	ka mutu te waiata ki konei
	Tukurua ine	taua ine anō

Ngā kupu tere

Tohu	Ingoa	Tikanga
—	Grave	taumaha, tino pōturi, 25–45
—	Largo	whānui, tino pōturi, 40–60
—	Larghetto	whānui, engari iti iho i te largo, 60–66
—	Adagio	pōturi, ata noho, 66–76
—	Andante	e hīkoi ana, e rere ata ana, 76–108
—	Andantino	he māmā iti ake i te andante, 80–108
—	Moderato	āhua noa, 108–120
—	Allegretto	āhua tere, 112–120
—	Allegro	tere me te koa, 120–168
—	Vivace	ora, 140–176
—	Presto	tino tere, 168–200
—	Prestissimo	tere ki te mea ka taea, mai i te 200
—	Accelerando	ka tere haere
—	Ritardando	ka pōturi haere
—	A tempo	hoki ki te tere o mua
—	Rubato	wātea i te tere

Ngā whakapaipai

Tohu	Ingoa	Tikanga
	Tiri	huri tere ki te oro o runga
	Morene	heke tere, hoki mai
	Karapoti oro	karapoti i te oro
	Oro iti i mua	he oro iti i mua
	Arapetio	ka wāwāhia te huinga oro
	Karerehu	reti mai i tētahi oro ki tētahi atu

Ngā āputa oro

Tohu	Ingoa	Tikanga
	Āputa tuatahi	taua oro anō, kāore he hauoro
	Āputa tuarua	kotahi, e rua rānei ngā hauoro
	Āputa tuatoru	e toru, e whā rānei ngā hauoro
	Āputa tuawhā	e rima ngā hauoro
	Āputa tuarima	e whitu ngā hauoro
	Āputa tuaono	e waru, e iwa rānei ngā hauoro
	Āputa tuawhitu	tekau, tekau mā tahi rānei ngā hauoro
	Ōkatave	tekau mā rua ngā hauoro
	Toru-oro	e ono ngā hauoro

Ētahi atu tohu

Tohu	Ingoa	Tikanga
	Rārangi ine	te rohe i waenga i ngā ine e rua
	Rārangi whakamutunga	ka mutu te puoro ki konei
	Rārangi āwhina	he rārangi mō ngā oro kei waho i te rārangi puoro
	Tohu ōkatave (8va)	whakatangihia kia teitei ake i te ōkatave kotahi
	Tohu takahanga	takahia te takahanga matau
	Tohu hā	kumea te hā ki konei
	Rārangi puoro	aua rārangi e rima
	Taiapa hono	he tohu hono i ngā rārangi maha

Mā Anotona e mahi māu

Tangohia he whakaahua o te pepa puoro, tērā rānei whakatangihia te rangi — ka mōhio a Anotona ki te kī, ka tuhi i ngā oro, ka nuku ki tētahi atu kī. Utu kore.

Tirohia a Anotona

Kua tātaihia ia oro o tēnei whārangi; kāore i tāruatia mai i tētahi atu wāhi.