Ka heluhelu ʻana i nā hōʻailona kāʻei leo

Nā ʻāpana o ka hōʻailona

Leo kumu

C, D, E … me ka ♯ a i ʻole ka ♭: F♯, B♭. Ma nā pepa kāʻei leo, he F# a me Bb ka mea maʻa mau.

ʻAno

ʻaʻohe mea = nui · m, -, min = liʻiliʻi · dim, ° = hoʻēmi ʻia · aug, + = hoʻonui ʻia · sus = kau

Helu

6, 7, 9, 11, 13: ka leo kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka hale kiaʻi o nā kolu. ʻO 7 wale nō ka hiku liʻiliʻi, ʻo maj7 (Δ) ka hiku nui.

Mea pākuʻi

hoʻohui ʻo add9 i hoʻokahi leo · hoʻololi ʻo b5, #5, b9, #9, #11 i hoʻokahi · haʻalele ʻo omit3 i hoʻokahi

Leo bāsa

C/E: aia ka leo ma hope o ke kaha hio ma ka bāsa — he hoʻohuli a i ʻole he bāsa mai waho mai o ke kāʻei leo.

Nā ʻano kākau a pau

Nā kāʻei leo ʻekolu

• Ckākau pū ʻia Cmaj · CM1 3 5 · C E GKe kaula puana kumu o ke kī nui: mālamalama, paʻa, ʻaʻohe koʻikoʻi.
• Cmkākau pū ʻia C- · Cmin1 ♭3 5 · C Eb GʻO nā pae ʻekolu like me ke kī nui, akā ua hāʻule ka leo ʻekolu i ka hapalua pae — ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻokoʻa.
• Cdimkākau pū ʻia C°1 ♭3 ♭5 · C Eb GbʻElua kolu liʻiliʻi i kau ʻia ma luna o kekahi. Pīhoihoi ma kona ʻano; he kaula puana hele wale ka hapanui o ka manawa.
• Caugkākau pū ʻia C+ · C♯51 3 ♯5 · C E G#ʻElua kolu nui i kau ʻia ma luna o kekahi. Kau wale nō ia i ka lewa, no ka mea ʻaʻohe lima maʻemaʻe i loko.
• Csus4kākau pū ʻia Csus1 4 5 · C F GLawe ka hā i kahi o ke kolu. ʻAʻole nui, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi, a hoʻoponopono ʻia ma ka hapanui o ka manawa.
• Csus21 2 5 · C D GLawe ka lua i kahi o ke kolu. Hāmama a hakahaka — punahele ma ke kīkā, no ka mea maʻalahi ka paʻa ʻana.

Nā kāʻei leo hiku a me ke ono

• C7kākau pū ʻia Cdom71 3 5 ♭7 · C E G BbNui me ka hiku liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kaula puana e huki ana i ka home i ka tonika — ke kuamoʻo o ka blues a me ka pau ʻana.
• Cmaj7kākau pū ʻia CΔ · CM7 · Cj71 3 5 7 · C E G BNui me ka hiku nui. Palupalu a hāmama, ke leo o ka bossa nova a me nā mele aloha.
• Cm7kākau pū ʻia C-7 · Cmin71 ♭3 5 ♭7 · C Eb G BbLiʻiliʻi me ka hiku liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kaula puana i loaʻa pinepine loa i ka jazz a me ke kākoʻo soul.
• C61 3 5 6 · C E G ANui me ka ono i hoʻohui ʻia. He ala kahiko a ʻoluʻolu e hoʻopau ai i kekahi mele.
• Cm61 ♭3 5 6 · C Eb G ALiʻiliʻi me ka ono nui. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama ma mua o ka hiku liʻiliʻi, a ʻaʻohe ona koʻi i mua.
• Cm7b5kākau pū ʻia Cø · Cø71 ♭3 ♭5 ♭7 · C Eb Gb BbHe kaula puana leo ʻekolu hōʻemi ʻia me ka hiku liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pae ʻelua i ke kī liʻiliʻi — ma laila e hoʻomaka ai kēlā me kēia pau ʻana liʻiliʻi.
• Cdim7kākau pū ʻia C°71 ♭3 ♭5 ♭♭7 · C Eb Gb BbbʻEkolu kolu liʻiliʻi i kau ʻia ma luna o kekahi. Māhele ia i ka ʻowekawalu i ʻehā ʻāpana like, no laila hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia i ʻehā ʻaoʻao.
• C7sus4kākau pū ʻia C7sus1 4 5 ♭7 · C F G BbHe kaula puana hiku kahi e kū ai ka hā ma kahi o ke kolu. Hoʻoponopono ʻia i ke kaula puana hiku maʻamau ma ka hapanui o ka manawa.

Nā hoʻonui

• Cadd9kākau pū ʻia Cadd21 3 5 9 · C D E GNui me ka iwa i hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻohe hiku. Ākea a hāmama, me ka ʻole o ke kūkulu koʻikoʻi.
• C91 3 5 ♭7 9 · C D E G BbHe kaula puana hiku me ka iwa. ʻElima leo; ma ke kīkā, haʻalele pinepine ʻia ka leo kumu a i ʻole ka lima.
• Cm91 ♭3 5 ♭7 9 · C D Eb G BbHe kaula puana hiku liʻiliʻi me ka iwa. ʻO ke leo liʻiliʻi palupalu a piha o ka soul a me ka jazz.
• Cmaj9kākau pū ʻia CΔ91 3 5 7 9 · C D E G BHe kaula puana hiku nui me ka iwa. ʻO ka mea mālamalama loa o nā kaula puana i hoʻonui ʻia.
• C111 5 ♭7 9 11 · C D F G BbHe kaula puana hiku me ka iwa a me ka ʻumikūmākahi. Haʻalele pinepine ʻia ke kolu, inā ʻaʻole, e hoʻopā ana lāua kekahi i kekahi.
• C131 3 5 ♭7 9 13 · C D E G A BbʻO ke leo aliʻi piha loa: hiku, iwa a me ʻumikūmākolu ma luna o ke kaula puana leo ʻekolu.

He aha hou aʻe ma nā pepa kāʻei leo

• C/E1 3 5 · Bass 3Kaha hio: aia ke kāʻei leo ma mua o ke kaha, a ʻo ka leo ma hope ka bāsa. ʻO C/E ka C nui me E ma ka bāsa — ka hoʻohuli mua. He G ko C/G ma ka bāsa, ka lua ia.
• C51 5Powerchord: ʻo ka leo kumu a me ka lima wale nō, ʻaʻohe kolu — ʻaʻole nui, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi. Rock, punk, metal.
• C7♭9, C7♯91 3 5 ♭7 ♭9 / ♯9Lawe nā leo i hoʻololi ʻia i ka ♭ a i ʻole ka ♯ ma mua o ka helu: ʻo ♭9 ka iwa i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia. Nā kāʻei leo alakaʻi o ka jazz.
• N.C.—No chord: ʻaʻole hoʻokani ʻia kekahi kāʻei leo ma ʻaneʻi — he hoʻomaha, nā pahu wale nō, a i ʻole he leo me ke kākoʻo ʻole.