Hoʻololi kī

Ka papa hoʻololi: ka neʻe ʻana o kēlā me kēia leo ma ka hapalua leo, ʻehiku ʻāmana o kēlā me kēia unahi nui a liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao like, a me ke kapo a me nā mea kani hoʻololi.

ʻO ka hoʻololi kī, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mele i kekahi unahi ʻē aʻe: hele kēlā me kēia leo a me kēlā me kēia ʻāmana i ka mamao like. Hoʻomau ke mele like, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe wale nō ka mea e loli ai — ma lalo no ka leo ʻeleʻele, ma luna no ka leo mālamalama, a i ʻole i ka unahi kahi maʻalahi o ka paʻa ʻana.

Ma nā ʻanuʻu ʻekolu

E helu i ka mamao. Mai ka unahi kahiko a i ka mea hou, ma nā hapalua leo. Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo i kēlā me kēia mamao.
E neʻe i kēlā me kēia ʻāmana. Ka mamao like, ke kuhikuhi like. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻāmana — nui, liʻiliʻi, hiku — e mau ana e like me mua.
E kākau pololei. Ma nā unahi me ka bemola, kākau ʻia nā ʻāmana me ka bemola; ma nā mea me ka diesa, me ka diesa. Na ka unahi i ʻimi ʻia e hoʻoholo i ka inoa kūpono, ʻaʻole na ke kī.

ʻO ka mea makemake ʻole e helu, e hoʻopili i ka pepa ʻāmana a loaʻa hou ma kēlā me kēia unahi: Mea hoʻololi

Ka neʻe ʻana o nā leo ma ka hapalua leo

Hoʻomaka kēlā me kēia lālani i kekahi leo a piʻi ma nā hapalua leo. No ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana i kekahi leo i ʻelima hapalua leo, heluhelu ʻia kona lālani ma ke kolamu +5. Ma lalo, ua huli ka helu: ʻehiku hapalua leo i lalo, ʻo ia ʻelima i luna (12−7). Lawe nā kī ʻeleʻele i nā inoa ʻelua — na ka unahi i ʻimi ʻia e haʻi i ka mea kūpono.

Note	+1	+2	+3	+4	+5	+6	+7	+8	+9	+10	+11
C	C♯D♭	D	D♯E♭	E	F	F♯G♭	G	G♯A♭	A	A♯B♭	B
C♯D♭	D	D♯E♭	E	F	F♯G♭	G	G♯A♭	A	A♯B♭	B	C
D	D♯E♭	E	F	F♯G♭	G	G♯A♭	A	A♯B♭	B	C	C♯D♭
D♯E♭	E	F	F♯G♭	G	G♯A♭	A	A♯B♭	B	C	C♯D♭	D
E	F	F♯G♭	G	G♯A♭	A	A♯B♭	B	C	C♯D♭	D	D♯E♭
F	F♯G♭	G	G♯A♭	A	A♯B♭	B	C	C♯D♭	D	D♯E♭	E
F♯G♭	G	G♯A♭	A	A♯B♭	B	C	C♯D♭	D	D♯E♭	E	F
G	G♯A♭	A	A♯B♭	B	C	C♯D♭	D	D♯E♭	E	F	F♯G♭
G♯A♭	A	A♯B♭	B	C	C♯D♭	D	D♯E♭	E	F	F♯G♭	G
A	A♯B♭	B	C	C♯D♭	D	D♯E♭	E	F	F♯G♭	G	G♯A♭
A♯B♭	B	C	C♯D♭	D	D♯E♭	E	F	F♯G♭	G	G♯A♭	A
B	C	C♯D♭	D	D♯E♭	E	F	F♯G♭	G	G♯A♭	A	A♯B♭

Nā ʻāmana ma kēlā me kēia unahi

ʻO kēia ka papa hoʻololi maoli. He unahi kēlā me kēia lālani, he ʻanuʻu kēlā me kēia kolamu. E ʻimi i ka ʻāmana o ke mele ma ka lālani o ka unahi kahiko, a laila e heluhelu i ke kolamu like ma ka lālani o ka mea hou. Ua hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāmana, a alakaʻi kēlā me kēia unahi i kāna mau kaʻina ʻāmana.

Nā unahi nui

Key	I	ii	iii	IV	V	vi	vii°
C nui	C	Dm	Em	F	G	Am	Bdim
G nui	G	Am	Bm	C	D	Em	F#dim
D nui	D	Em	F#m	G	A	Bm	C#dim
A nui	A	Bm	C#m	D	E	F#m	G#dim
E nui	E	F#m	G#m	A	B	C#m	D#dim
B nui	B	C#m	D#m	E	F#	G#m	A#dim
F nui	F	Gm	Am	Bb	C	Dm	Edim
Bb nui	Bb	Cm	Dm	Eb	F	Gm	Adim
Eb nui	Eb	Fm	Gm	Ab	Bb	Cm	Ddim
Ab nui	Ab	Bbm	Cm	Db	Eb	Fm	Gdim
Db nui	Db	Ebm	Fm	Gb	Ab	Bbm	Cdim
F# nui	F#	G#m	A#m	B	C#	D#m	E#dim

Nā unahi liʻiliʻi

Key	i	ii°	III	iv	v	VI	VII
A liʻiliʻi	Am	Bdim	C	Dm	Em	F	G
E liʻiliʻi	Em	F#dim	G	Am	Bm	C	D
B liʻiliʻi	Bm	C#dim	D	Em	F#m	G	A
F# liʻiliʻi	F#m	G#dim	A	Bm	C#m	D	E
C# liʻiliʻi	C#m	D#dim	E	F#m	G#m	A	B
G# liʻiliʻi	G#m	A#dim	B	C#m	D#m	E	F#
D liʻiliʻi	Dm	Edim	F	Gm	Am	Bb	C
G liʻiliʻi	Gm	Adim	Bb	Cm	Dm	Eb	F
C liʻiliʻi	Cm	Ddim	Eb	Fm	Gm	Ab	Bb
F liʻiliʻi	Fm	Gdim	Ab	Bbm	Cm	Db	Eb
Bb liʻiliʻi	Bbm	Cdim	Db	Ebm	Fm	Gb	Ab
Eb liʻiliʻi	Ebm	Fdim	Gb	Abm	Bbm	Cb	Db

Me ke kapo

Hoʻololi ke kapo no kākou: mau nā paʻa hāmama, a kani nā mea a pau ma luna e like me ka nui o nā hapalua leo a ka pale e helu ai. ʻO ka mea makemake e hoʻokani i ke mele me nā paʻa maʻalahi, e ʻimi ʻo ia i ka pale e uhi ai i ka mamao.

Shape	C	D	E	G	A	Am	Em	Dm
Capo 1	Db	Eb	F	Ab	Bb	Bbm	Fm	Ebm
Capo 2	D	E	F#	A	B	Bm	F#m	Em
Capo 3	Eb	F	G	Bb	C	Cm	Gm	Fm
Capo 4	E	F#	Ab	B	Db	C#m	G#m	F#m
Capo 5	F	G	A	C	D	Dm	Am	Gm
Capo 6	F#	Ab	Bb	Db	Eb	Ebm	Bbm	G#m
Capo 7	G	A	B	D	E	Em	Bm	Am

He mau mea hou ma nā ʻāmana kīkā maʻalahi.

Nā mea kani hoʻololi

Heluhelu ka pū, ka kalinea, ka kaikopona a me ka pepeiaohao i nā nota ʻokoʻa mai ka mea e kani ai. ʻO ka mea kākau no lākou, hoʻololi ʻo ia ma ke kuhikuhi kūʻē.

Ka papa no kēlā, me ke kiʻi nota a me ke kani.

Nā kī · Ka pōʻai o nā lima · Nā papa kaulike · Nā kaʻawale

Na Anotona e hana i kēia nāu

E kiʻi i ke paʻi kiʻi o ka pepa mele a i ʻole e hoʻokani i ke mele — ʻike ʻo Anotona i ke kī, kākau i nā leo, a lawe iā lākou i kekahi kī ʻē aʻe. Manuahi.

E nānā iā Anotona

Ua helu ʻia kēlā me kēia leo ma kēia ʻaoʻao; ʻaʻole i kope ʻia mai kahi ʻē.