Papa pale o ka beka
Kēlā me kēia leo ma kēlā me kēia kaula o ka beka, mai ka nati a hiki i ka pale ʻumikūmālua. Me nā lula e loaʻa ai lākou, a me kahi papa: aia kēlā leo ma hea.
Ka palapala ʻāina
Piha nā leo kumu, he apo nā leo kiʻekiʻe. He inoa haʻahaʻa nō hoʻi ko kēlā me kēia leo kiʻekiʻe: ʻo F♯ ʻo ia ʻo G♭, ʻo A♯ ʻo ia ʻo B♭.
Nā kaula hakahaka
Mai ke kaula haʻahaʻa loa a i ke kiʻekiʻe loa: E – A – D – G. ʻO ia nā kaula haʻahaʻa ʻehā o ke kīkā, hoʻokahi ʻokako ma lalo.
ʻEhā lula e aʻo ai i ka papa pale
Hapaleo a i ʻole leo piha
Ma waena o E a me F a ma waena o B a me C hoʻokahi pale, ma waena o nā hoalauna ʻē aʻe a pau ʻelua. ʻO ka mea i ʻike i kēlā, hiki iā ia ke helu aku mai kēlā me kēia kaula hakahaka.
ʻO ka pale ʻumikūmālua ka ʻokako
Ma ka pale ʻumikūmālua kani kēlā me kēia kaula hoʻokahi ʻokako ma luna o ke kaula hakahaka — a laila hoʻomaka hou ka palapala ʻāina. No laila ua lawa ka ʻike ʻana i ʻumikūmālua pale.
ʻO ka pale ʻelima ke kaula aʻe
Ma ka pale ʻelima kani ka leo o ke kaula hakahaka aʻe — ma nā hoʻololi ʻekolu a pau, no ka mea ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka beka ma nā hapahā a puni.
Aia nā ʻokako ʻelua kaula aku
ʻElua kaula ma luna a ʻelua pale ma luna ʻo ia ka leo like hoʻokahi ʻokako ma luna — ma nā wahi a pau o ka ʻāʻī, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa.
Aia kēlā leo ma hea
| Leo | Kaula a me pale |
|---|---|
| C | ③3 · ①5 · ④8 · ②10 |
| C# | ③4 · ①6 · ④9 · ②11 |
| D | ②0 · ③5 · ①7 · ④10 · ②12 |
| D# | ②1 · ③6 · ①8 · ④11 |
| E | ④0 · ②2 · ③7 · ①9 · ④12 |
| F | ④1 · ②3 · ③8 · ①10 |
| F# | ④2 · ②4 · ③9 · ①11 |
| G | ①0 · ④3 · ②5 · ③10 · ①12 |
| G# | ①1 · ④4 · ②6 · ③11 |
| A | ③0 · ①2 · ④5 · ②7 · ③12 |
| A# | ③1 · ①3 · ④6 · ②8 |
| B | ③2 · ①4 · ④7 · ②9 |
Helu ʻia nā kaula mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea hoʻokani: ʻo ① ke kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo ④ ka haʻahaʻa loa. Ma »③3« ʻo ka pōʻai ke kaula a ʻo ka helu ka pale; ʻo »0« ke kaula hakahaka.
Ma mua
Na Anotona e hana i kēia nāu
E kiʻi i ke paʻi kiʻi o ka pepa mele a i ʻole e hoʻokani i ke mele — ʻike ʻo Anotona i ke kī, kākau i nā leo, a lawe iā lākou i kekahi kī ʻē aʻe. Manuahi.
E nānā iā AnotonaUa helu ʻia kēlā me kēia leo ma kēia ʻaoʻao; ʻaʻole i kope ʻia mai kahi ʻē.